共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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针对国内某典型船厂存在的智能化程度低、作业方案可控性差和库存成本高等问题,以减少船体分段的库存时间、满足分段的开工时间限制和保证胎位负荷均衡为目标建立数学模型,并引入遗传算法解决此类NP-Hard问题。在算法运行过程中采用混沌映射、精英保留策略和自适应交叉变异算子增强算法的全局寻优性和收敛性。对某船厂的实际生产数据进行计算和对比分析,结果表明,采用改进算法所得结果比船厂排产计划库存时间更少,资源利用率更高,该算法有效。 相似文献
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王立 《船舶标准化工程师》2019,52(6)
根据船厂的起重和运输能力、分段场地面积、生产组织计划、装配工序等要素以及8500PCTC船型特点,制定了大型汽车滚装船薄板分段策略,制定薄板划分原则。船体建造生产数据表明,制定的分段划分方案提高了分段预舾装率,以及小组立、中组立和分段的建造效率,大大提升了滚装船生产效率。 相似文献
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在以中间产品为导向的现代造船模式下,传统的直线职能式组织结构组织对船厂中间产品的生产管理制约因素逐渐放大。结合矩阵组织理论,增加与船厂职能层级一致的横向项目管理结构,提出应用项目执行清单归类各部(课)的项目作业,描述改进后的组织结构在某制造船厂曲面分段中的应用,满足现阶段船厂生产管理模式需求。 相似文献
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为有效提升船舶曲面分段车间的加工效率,解决已有算法存在的易陷入局部最优解和初始解质量低的问题,提出一种改进的差分进化算法,对曲面分段调度问题进行求解。以最小化完工时间和最小化班组间负荷差距为目标,建立该曲面分段调度问题的双目标数学模型,并采用改进的差分进化算法对该问题进行求解。该改进差分进化算法将全局搜索策略与局部搜索策略相结合,能提升初始解的质量,并加快收敛速度。使用某船厂的实际数据对该算法进行有效性验证,结果表明,该算法能有效求解船舶曲面分段调度问题,能更好地提升船舶曲面分段制造调度作业效率。 相似文献
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为了提高船舶中小组立等中间产品建造作业调度能力,提升船舶建造效率,提出面向多约束的船舶组立建造作业调度方法。首先,分析船舶组立建造的工艺流程和作业调度方法,综合考虑机器小组、工艺和交货期等多种约束条件,以建造周期最短为调度目标,建立船舶组立建造作业调度数学模型;其次,综合运用算法分解策略及调度规则,设计改进的最短作业优先调度算法实现模型求解;最后,以某船厂建造车间一定生产周期(17天)的中小组立先行中日程计划为对象,验证该方法的有效性和实用性。研究结果表明,所提出的面向多约束的船舶组立建造作业调度方法相较于当前的调度方法,排产周期压缩22小时,即缩短了原有周期的16.18%,有效提高了生产计划排产和作业调度效率。 相似文献
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Nowadays, shipyards are making every effort to efficiently manage their resources such as gantry cranes, transporters, and
block stock yards. The scheduling of block lifting for a gantry crane has been manually performed by an expert shipyard manager
for many years. Such a practice, however, can lead to an undesirably long time to produce scheduling plans. In addition, the
quality of the scheduling plans may not be optimal. To improve the overall process, a block lifting scheduling system for
a gantry crane was developed in this study by using optimization techniques. A block lifting scheduling problem was first
formulated as a multiobjective optimization problem. For a gantry crane, minimization of the traveling distance while unloaded
and wire and shackle replacement between block lifting was considered. An optimization algorithm based on the genetic algorithm
was then proposed and implemented so as to solve the problem. To evaluate the efficiency and applicability of the developed
system, the system was applied to an actual block lifting scheduling problem in a shipyard. Compared to results achieved by
manual scheduling by an expert manager, the results of this work show that blocks can be more efficiently lifted by a gantry
crane when the developed system is applied. 相似文献
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J.-D. Caprace C. Petcu M. G. Velarde P. Rigo 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2013,18(3):404-417
In this article we describe the development of a tool that allows planners to efficiently and effectively plan space within valuable areas of a shipyard. Traditionally, space is considered as resource; however, it is difficult to accurately account for and plan its consumption with the currently available planning software’s. The spatial scheduling tool described in this article can be used by planners to manually or automatically reserve space within the shipyard for construction of large blocks over the entire erection period of the ship. The software is coupled with a heuristic optimization solver inspired by an algorithm used for "3D bin-packing problems." The result is the ability to efficiently generate and compare multiple space allocation alternatives in a reduced time with the ultimate goal of maintaining the critical ship erection schedule. A better solution than manual or semi-automatic allocation of blocks can be obtained through the optimization module. 相似文献
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为使编制的计划具有良好的可执行性,利用虚拟仿真技术建模和优化,对编制的计划作出预测评估和可行性分析。通过Plant simulation仿真工具,参照车间实际布局,从车间层到单元设备,逐层次建模,根据设计输出BOM所确定的中间产品物量及工艺流向,结合场地资源、设备资源和劳动力资源等约束条件,把船厂生产信息完整的映射到仿真平台。通过仿真所得到的可视化分析结果,利用GA遗传算法优化仿真结果,评价计划编制的合理性和可执行,为计划编制提供基于可动态实时调整的参考方案。 相似文献
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分段下胎封固是分段建造过程中的一个工艺环节,它关系到分段后续装配过程的精度控制。文章在船体分段下胎封固的一般工艺原则指导下,对分段下胎封固的支撑点设计进行了研究,通过计算分段在下胎封固之后的变形,以结构变形量最小为优化目标,采用随机行走法对封固方案进行了优化。以某一双层底分段为例,对优化之后的分段变形量进行了分析,结果符合预期,表明该优化算法可以用于分段的下胎封固支撑点优化设计。同时,文章利用MATLAB开发了针对下胎封固工艺方案设计的可视化界面。 相似文献