长三角港口合作发展的主要"瓶颈"

根据《全国沿海港口布局规划》，我国沿海港口形成5大区域港口群，自北向南依次是环渤海地区港口群、长江三角洲地区港口群、东南沿海地区港口群、珠江三角洲地区港口群、西南沿海地区港口群。从20世纪末开始，西方氽业战略已从“竞争战略”为主导，向“合作竞争战略”为主导转变。当前中国各地建港积极性空前高涨，国际、国内港口竞争更为激烈，港口业也正面临着从竞争走向合作的关键时期，加强区域港口合作与协调发展，规范运输市场显得尤为重要。港口的合作发展已成为大家共同关注的问题。     

基于合作对策的江苏沿江港口合作竞争研究

江苏沿江港口群功能定位混乱、恶性竞争严重,不利于其整体竞争力的提高和"组合港"的发展,为此有必要形成良性竞争的合作模式。利用合作对策理论,建立了沿江港口在航线开辟上的合作模型。研究发现,沿江港口间的合作是有实质意义的,但各个港口在联盟中的地位是不同的,必须建立一定的利益分配原则来维持联盟的稳定性。研究结果表明:基于合作对策的沿江港口合作竞争模型有效地揭示各港的动态竞争行为,为研究港口合作竞争提供了一条新的途径。     

环渤海港口群的竞争与合作及未来发展

为了应对国际海运业的重大变革,国内港口之间采取一种竞争合作的策略是一种趋势。但在亿吨级大港聚集的环渤海地区,港口间的有效合作还没有形成,不少港口坚持“远合近攻”原则,竞争异常激烈,难以做到充分利用资源、优势互补,没有发挥出区域整体优势。本文深入探讨和分析环渤海港口群内部竞争和合作的问题,对环渤海港口群的发展进行展望。一、环渤海港口群的空间分布当前,环渤海港口群根据空间分布状况大致可细分为三大子港口群:一是东北港口群,以大连港为核心的,葫芦岛、锦州港、营口港、丹东港为主要支线港;二是山东港口群,以青岛港为核心…     

港口竞争合作策略的演化博弈分析

为了研究港口之间长期的竞争合作关系,在完全信息条件下的竞争合作静态博弈模型基础上,采用演化博弈的理论方法,分析了港口竞争合作长期演变发展的趋势.研究表明,港口之间长期竞争合作演化的均衡结果是完全竞争或完全合作;在一定的信息引导机制下,港口收敛于哪一个均衡点受到博弈发生的初始状态的影响;从何路径最后达到何种状态与港口间的服务替代率密切相关.     

港口竞争合作策略的演化博弈分析

为了研究港口之间长期的竞争合作关系，在完全信息条件下的竞争合作静态博弈模型基础上，采用演化博弈的理论方法，分析了港口竞争合作长期演变发展的趋势。研究表明，港口之间长期竞争合作演化的均衡结果可能是完全竞争或完全合作；在一定的信息引导机制下，港口收敛于哪一个均衡点受到博弈发生的初始状态影响；     

我国港口整合的动因和路径研究

在经济全球化、一体化的时代，港口之间的竞争也日趋激烈，从世界港口业的发展来看，港口之间采取一种竞争合作的策略是一种趋势。对于我国港口来说，经济全球化和航运联盟的趋势，要求港口之间建立竞争合作的战略。另一方面，随着我国《港口法》的出台、港口市场的开放，我国沿海港口面临着更加激烈的外部市场竞争，也需要通过开展本地区港口的合作，来加强整体竞争力和抵御市场风险能力。     

环渤海港口间竞争与合作

在加快发展的主旋律下,竞争不可避免。当竞争激烈到一定程度,在市场的调节下,港口间合作的愿望又凸现出来。当前港口发展呈现出集群化的特征,我国沿海从南到北形成了珠江三角洲、长江三角洲、环渤海、东南沿海、西南沿海五个港口集群。港口行业竞争的特点主要体现在激烈的港际竞争和港口发展的集群化、大型深水化、集约化、物流综合化趋势方面。下面围绕港口集群的观点并结合港口行业的其他特点论述环渤海海港口间的竞争与合作问题。     

区域内集装箱港口合作竞争的博弈分析

介绍了合作竞争理念,并将它引入区域内集装箱港口的竞争中。运用博弈论的方法,从理论的角度分析它们之间合作竞争的可能性,最后结合模型,指出了区域内集装箱港口合作竞争的实现形式。     

中国集装箱港口合作竞争的博弈分析

经济全球化导致了中国集装箱港口之间的激烈竞争,我们从博弈分析角度通过对所构建的博弈模型的重复博弈分析,提出集装箱港口之间合作竞争的理念,阐明中国集装箱港口之间合作竞争是可能与必然的。     

环渤海港口问竞争与合作

在加快发展的主旋律下，竞争不可避免。当竞争激烈到一定程度，在市场的调节下，港口间合作的愿望又凸现出来。当前港口发展呈现出集群化的特征，我国沿海从南到北形成了珠江三角洲、长江三角洲、环渤海、东南沿海、西南沿海五个港口集群。港口行业竞争的特点主要体现在激烈的港际竞争和港口发展的集群化、大型深水化、集约化、物流综合化趋势方面。下面围绕港口集群的观点并结合港口行业的其他特点论述环渤海海港口间的竞争与合作问题。     

"长三角"区域船舶工业的结构优化研究

随着世界船舶工业的东移,针对目前“长三角”的船舶工业结构中投资规模过大及重复投资,资本密集的大型修造船坞、硬件设施缺乏,低水平的行业内部恶性竞争,结构优化不合理,专业化、特色化的产业链发展格局有待进一步优化,船舶检验质量有待提高等问题,提出“长三角”区域船舶工业合理发展的结构优化建议。     

致力于造船和航运业健康发展的中国海事

介绍了中国造船和航运业发展状况,指出在金融危机下,挑战与机遇并存。并提出健康发展五大措施——产业升级、安全监管、海事服务、造船业发展、国际交流与合作。     

A conceptual application of cooperative game theory to liner shipping strategic alliances

Since its advent, the liner shipping industry has been characterized by fierce competition and cooperation amongst the member carriers. In recent years, almost all the liners have sought extensive cooperation with others, as reflected mainly by the formation of strategic shipping alliances. Despite this, there are still some liners who prefer the 'go-it-alone' policy and have achieved relative success. It seems that cooperation is not always necessary for a liner company's success. It follows that a study that aims to find the rationale behind liner cooperation (or non-cooperation) is of great significance. Over many years of development, game theory has proved to be a useful tool in the study of economics. It is analytically applicable in this market. With these arguments in mind, this paper aims to apply cooperative game theory to analyse co-operation among members of liner shipping strategic alliances. This will involve: (i) presenting a detailed and systematic analysis of liner shipping strategic alliances: (ii) a concise overview of the development of game theory with specific focus on cooperative game theory, and (iii) deducing a conceptual framework through the application of cooperative game theory to liner shipping strategic alliances. The accomplishment of the aforementioned objectives will enhance understanding of inter-organizational relationships and decision-making behaviour in the liner shipping sector.     

A conceptual application of cooperative game theory to liner shipping strategic alliances

Since its advent, the liner shipping industry has been characterized by fierce competition and cooperation amongst the member carriers. In recent years, almost all the liners have sought extensive cooperation with others, as reflected mainly by the formation of strategic shipping alliances. Despite this, there are still some liners who prefer the ‘go-it-alone’ policy and have achieved relative success. It seems that cooperation is not always necessary for a liner company's success. It follows that a study that aims to find the rationale behind liner cooperation (or non-cooperation) is of great significance. Over many years of development, game theory has proved to be a useful tool in the study of economics. It is analytically applicable in this market. With these arguments in mind, this paper aims to apply cooperative game theory to analyse co-operation among members of liner shipping strategic alliances. This will involve: (i) presenting a detailed and systematic analysis of liner shipping strategic alliances: (ii) a concise overview of the development of game theory with specific focus on cooperative game theory, and (iii) deducing a conceptual framework through the application of cooperative game theory to liner shipping strategic alliances. The accomplishment of the aforementioned objectives will enhance understanding of inter-organizational relationships and decision-making behaviour in the liner shipping sector.     

关于提升天津港东疆保税港区集装箱业务竞争力的探讨

集装箱物流是吸引制造业资本跨国转移的重要条件,是港口城市参与国际经济大循环的有效途径,已成为促进港口城市经济发展的重要动力.世界各主要经济体都十分关注本国外贸港口在国际集装箱运输中的地位和作用,近年来国际集装箱运输市场的不断成熟为港口集装箱业务带来了前所未有的机遇和挑战.基于对国际集装箱运输市场发展趋势的分析,探讨影响港口集装箱业务竞争力的因素和天津港东疆保税港区发展集装箱业务的竞争优势,为制定提升东疆保税港区集装箱业务竞争力的策略提供建议.     

金融危机时期上海海事促进航运发展的思考

金融危机来势汹汹，作为与航运业息息相关的海事部门，如何深入实践科学发展观，帮助航运单位度过这场危机，有许多值得我们思考的问题。文中从对科学发展观基本内涵的认识逐步深入，运用科学发展观的世界观和方法论，分析了金融危机对上海航运经济发展可能带来的影响，提出了着力解决金融危机时期影响经济的突出问题，以及上海海事促进航运可持续发展的一些思考。     

再谈近年世界修船业

近年来。航运的快速发展给世界修船业带来了市场供求关系的巨大变化，从价格、成本、效益等各个方面形成了世界修船业发展的一个重要机遇期。而发展成为造船强国的宏伟目标。更是从技术、人才、管理、文化等各个方面给中国修船业的发展带来前所未有的机遇。     

加快上海枢纽港建设,促进城市经济的发展

本文从枢纽港、航运中心和城市经济金融贸易中心之间的相互关系，说明上海经济金融贸易中心的建立，必须以发达的航运业为基础，而枢纽港建设是航运发展、航运中心建立的关键。上海枢纽港的建设，有利于增强与亚太地区其它中心港、枢纽港的竞争能力，从而更好地参与世界集装箱运输大循环，有利于加快上海经济金融贸易中心的建立，促进上海经济的快速发展。同时文章从上海及周边腹地经济的发展状况等方面阐述了上海建设国际枢纽港的可能性，最后指出了拓宽融资渠道，加快上海枢纽港建设的途径。     

Development of and prospects for cruising in Europe

This paper evaluates the development of prospects for cruising in Europe. It examines this within the broad framework of economic theory and maritime economics. Initially, the market structures and relationships applicable to cruising are considered with particular attention being paid to the linkages between the shipping markets and tourism and leisure. This conceptual analysis suggests that whilst cruising has a strong shipping element it does not fall exclusively within the classic framework of maritime economics but draws from both shipping and tourism and leisure. For reasons of clarity, a number of definitions are also provided covering maritime tourism and leisure, cruising, and supply and demand, as it relates to cruising. Following this, an overview of the cruise industry is included. This focuses primarily on the growth in the demand both world wide and at regional level. In particular, the analysis places the development of cruising in Europe in market perspective. Subsequently, the development of cruising in the UK is examined as a case study. Initially, UK market growth is analysed and it can be seen that the UK is now the second largest cruise market in the world after North America. Projections of the growth in UK demand to 2003 are also provided. The growth in supply is also studied and the UK targeted fleet is identified. In addition, the question of ownership is addressed. The prospects of employment for UK seafarers within the cruise industry are also considered and results obtained from the analysis suggest that it should be possible to increase the participation of UK and other European seafarers within the cruise industry at all levels and in all departments. In the final section of the paper, the position of UK ports as terminals and destinations is evaluated. It is concluded that the fundamentals of the cruise business remain strong, and continued growth by the industry should be possible for the foreseeable future.     

跨国海运公司的经营战略与上海国际航运中心的建设取向

本世纪８０、９０年代崛起的跨国海运公司是当前及可预见未来的世界航运主角，其全球性经营战略的走势，将在很大程度上对世界航运业的发展格局发挥重要的作用，亦将对上海国际航运中心的建设产生深远的影响。对世界上一些著名跨国海运公司的经营战略进行了考察，并就其中具有共性的要点作出了初步的归纳，即：海运航线主干化和全球化，营销网络自营化和当地化，运输工具大型化，物流系统综合化，管理技术信息化和竞争对手联营化。作者指出，鉴于跨国海运公司上述的经营战略要点，上海国际航运中心在建设取向上，一开始就要充分考虑到如何主动顺应这一世界航运业发展的新趋势。换言之，即从现在起，就必须在港。规范科学化、海运辅助服务系统化和航运管理现代化等几个主要方面大作文章，妥为规划，预谋良策。基于此种认识，从宏观的角度提出了一些相应的论证和建议，以供有关方面作为决策参考。