共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 468 毫秒
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发动机油轨脉动噪声的仿真与试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对某乘用车开发过程中出现的怠速低频噪声进行了研究,发现噪声源为汽油机喷油器反复开启产生的燃油压力脉动。应用商业流体软件对喷油器关闭瞬间燃油在油轨内的传播过程进行三维仿真,得到油轨内的油压变化规律。并在原机模型的基础上分析了油轨尺寸和横截面积的变化对油压的影响。分析表明:油轨横截面面积加大对油压脉动有一定的降低作用;相同横截面积条件下,长宽比越大,抑制油压脉动的效果越好。优化方案的噪声测试结果表明,方轨比圆轨的噪声小,但圆轨带内置缓冲器,效果最佳,可降低车内噪声3.2dB。 相似文献
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针对1台6缸增压中冷电控高压共轨柴油机,在不改变原柴油机结构和喷油参数的条件下,研究了生物柴油的掺混比例对发动机燃烧特性的影响。结果表明:小负荷时发动机有预喷射,随着生物柴油掺混比的增大,生物柴油-柴油混合燃料的滞燃期缩短、缸内最高燃烧压力下降,预喷阶段压力升高率峰值和瞬时燃烧放热率峰值减小,且对应的相位提前;主喷阶段压力升高率峰值和瞬时燃烧放热率峰值增大,且对应的相位后移。随着负荷的增大,发动机喷油策略改为单次喷射,随着生物柴油掺混比的增大,缸内最高燃烧压力下降,燃烧持续期缩短,压力升高率峰值略有增大,瞬时燃烧放热率峰值逐渐减小且对应的相位前移。两种不同负荷条件下,随着生物柴油掺混比的增大,混合燃料的指示热效率逐渐下降。 相似文献
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Seungwoo Hong Donghyuk Jung Myoungho Sunwoo 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2018,19(4):585-595
Fuel injection limitation algorithms are widely used to reduce particulate matter (PM) emissions under transient states in diesel engines. However, the limited injection quantity leads to a decrease in the engine torque response under transient states. To overcome this issue, this study proposes an adaptation strategy for exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and common rail pressure combined with a fuel injection limitation algorithm. The proposed control algorithm consists of three parts: fuel injection limitation, EGR adaptation, and rail pressure adaptation. The fuel injection quantity is limited by adjusting the exhaust burned gas rate, which is predicted based on various intake air states like air mass flow and EGR mass flow. The control algorithm for EGR and rail pressure was designed to manipulate the set-points of the EGR and rail pressure when the fuel injection limitation is activated. The EGR controller decreases the EGR gas flow rate to rapidly supply fresh air under transient states. The rail pressure controller increases the rail pressure set-point to generate a well-mixed air-fuel mixture, resulting in an enhancement in engine torque under transient states. The proposed adaptation strategy was validated through engine experiments. These experiments showed that PM emissions were reduced by up to 11.2 %, and the engine torque was enhanced by 5.4 % under transient states compared to the injection limitation strategy without adaptation. 相似文献
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Z. C. Liu K. B. Yu J. Tian Y. Q. Han S. L. Qi P. K. Teng 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(1):19-29
The demand for continually improving the transient performance of diesel engines requires higher rail pressure and more efficient turbocharger. Before the test, a two-stage turbocharger with a turbine by-pass valve (TBV) had been matched reasonably with the base engine. In order to reduce smoke emission under the typical 5-second transient process of constant speed and increasing torque, the influence of rail pressure on combustion, emissions and performance characteristics was experimentally investigated. The results showed that the two-stage turbocharger was helpful in improving transient performance. Moreover, the full-stage rail pressure (FSRP) strategies (increasing rail pressure during the whole transient process) could reduce smoke emission when the TBV was closed. However, smoke deteriorated once TBV opening got larger. Then the sectional-stage rail pressure (SSRP) strategies (increasing rail pressure from a pre-set load to 100 % load) were presented under small TBV opening to improve in-cylinder thermal condition. Hence, the air-fuel mixing process was improved at medium and large loads. Then the maximum decline of smoke opacity peak was 56.3 %, which happened under 10 % TBV opening. In addition, fuel consumption of FSRP strategies got worse under larger TBV opening. However, this deterioration situation could be effectively restrained by the utilization of SSRP strategies. 相似文献
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This paper presents an accurate engine fuel injection quantity control technique for high pressure common rail (HPCR) injection
systems by an iterative learning control (ILC)-based, on-line calibration method. Accurate fuel injection quantity control
is of importance in improving engine combustion efficiency and reducing engine-out emissions. Current Diesel engine fuel injection
quantity control algorithms are either based on pre-calibrated tables or injector models, which may not adequately handle
the effects of disturbances from fuel pressure oscillation in HPCR, rail pressure sensor reading inaccuracy, and the injector
aging on injection quantity control. In this paper, by using an exhaust oxygen fraction dynamic model, an on-line parameter
calibration method for accurate fuel injection quantity control was developed based on an enhanced iterative learning control
(EILC) technique in conjunction with HPCR injection system. A high-fidelity, GT-Power engine model, with parametric uncertainties
and measurement disturbances, was utilized to validate such a methodology. Through simulations at different engine operating
conditions, the effectiveness of the proposed method in rejecting the effects of uncertainties and disturbance on fuel injection
quantity control was demonstrated. 相似文献
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提高共轨喷油器工作效率研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据电磁阀式共轨喷油器工作特点,研究了提高大流量电磁阀式共轨喷油器工作效率的技术途径。以喷孔前的压力为实际喷油压力,其与供油压力的比为共轨喷油器的有效喷油压力效率;以喷油量与喷油量和总回油量之和的比为共轨喷油器的有效喷油量效率。结果表明:喷油器有效喷油压力效率与有效喷油量效率相互影响;采用异型结构喷油嘴偶件可以有效提高喷油器工作效率;喷油器与燃油轨间高压管路长度、喷油嘴偶件及其他结构参数进行综合匹配,能够进一步提高喷油器工作效率。综合匹配的计算结果表明,在160 M Pa 标定压力下,最大有效喷油压力效率达到108.3%,有效喷油量效率达到96.8%。 相似文献