INTRAOPERATIVE LOCALIZATION OF CORTICAL MOTOR EVOKED POTENTIALS IN CENTRAL SULCUS LESIONS

Objective To study direct cortical electrical stimulation technique for the recording of motor evoked potentials under general anesthesia in central sulcus lesions. Methods The largest N20-P25 response was recorded from postcentral gyrus by intraoperative monitoring of cortical motor evoked potentials in 10 patients with intracranial lesions near or in the central area. The muscles of upper extremity in all patients were activated by delivering stimulus to cortical areas continuously. Moving the cortical electrodes forward, the largest P20-N25 response, SEP phase reversal,was obtained as a motor center stimulus. In this site of cortex, a short train stimulation elicited reproducible muscle action potentials that could be observed from the oscilloscope without averaging.Results MEPs can be recorded, pre- and post-operatively, without motor deficits of upper limbs in all patients.Conclusion This technique seems to be preferable for intraoperative localization of motor evoked potentials in central sulcus lesions under total intravenous anesthesia.     

MAGNETIC STIMULATION TO THE LUMBOSACRAL REGION AND ITS APPLICATION IN DIAGNOSIS OF LUMBAR DISC HERNIATION

Lumbardischerniationisthemostcommoncauseoftheachingwaistsandlegs.Anaccuratediagnosisisnecessarytorighttreatment.Beforeoperation,electrophysiologicalexaminationisthebestsupplementarytoimageology.Itcanhelpustodiagnosetheradiculopathycausedbytheoccupativediseasesorthenon--occupativediseases.andtoevaluatetheprognosis.Magneticstimulation,asanon-invasiveelectrophysiologictechniquehasbeenusedintheclinicaldiagnosisoflumbardischerniationtl~4).Yetuptonow,therehasbeennounanimousviewpointuponthelocationo…     

MOTOR EVOKED POTENTIAL OF MAGNETIC STIMULATION IN THE DETERMINATION OF S_1 RADICULOPATHY

LumbosacralradiculopathyisthemostcommoncauSeoftheachingwaistsandlegs.Radiography,CT,MRIarevaluabletothediagnosisoftheoccupativedisease,butpowerlesstothenon-occupa-tivediseases,suchasrootdegeneration,inflammation,etc.Soelectrophysiologicexaminatio'1isveryimportantinthesecas-es.Magneticstimulationwhichisasanon-invasiveelectropLlysiologictechniquehasbeenusedintheclinicaldiagnosisofvariousdemyelination"～",suchasmulti-plesclerosis,amyotrophiclateralsclerosis(ALS)andcerebrovasculardisease,etc-I…     

VALUE OF MOTOR EVOKED POTENTIALS BY MAGNETIC STIMULATION IN DIAGNOSIS OF LUMBOSACRAL RADICULOPATHY

ＶＡＬＵＥＯＦＭＯＴＯＲＥＶＯＫＥＤＰＯＴＥＮＴＩＡＬＳＢＹＭＡＧＮＥＴＩＣＳＴＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＩＮＤＩＡＧＮＯＳＩＳＯＦＬＵＭＢＯＳＡＣＲＡＬＲＡＤＩＣＵＬＯＰＡＴＨＹＹａｎｇＺｈｅ；ＣｈｅｎＪｕｎｃｈａｎｇ；ＺｈａｏＬｏｎｇｚｈｕＷａｎｇＫｕｎ...     

CORRELATION OF THE MAGNETIC MOTOR EVOKED POTENTIAL TECHNIQUE WITH PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES ASSOCIATED WITH SPINAL CORD INJURY IN ADULT CATS

Ｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃｍｏｔｏｒｅｖｏｋｅｄｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌｉｓａｎｏｎ－ｉｎｖａｓｉｖｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｐｈｙｓｉｏｌｏｇｉｃｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅ,ｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｌｙｉｎｕｓｅ,ｉｎｔｈｅｃｌｉｎｉｃａｌｄｉａｇｎｏｓｉｓｏｆｔｈｅｅｘｔｅｎｔｏｆｓｐｉｎ...     

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF DERMATOMAL SOMATOSENSORY EVOKED POTENTIALS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF LUMBOSACRAL NERVE ROOT COMPRESSION

ＴＨＥＳＩＧＮＩＦＩＣＡＮＣＥＯＦＤＥＲＭＡＴＯＭＡＬＳＯＭＡＴＯＳＥＮＳＯＲＹＥＶＯＫＥＤＰＯＴＥＮＴＩＡＬＳＩＮＴＨＥＤＩＡＧＮＯＳＩＳＯＦＬＵＭＢＯＳＡＣＲＡＬＮＥＲＶＥＲＯＯＴＣＯＭＰＲＥＳＳＩＯＮ（李辉）（陈君长）（王坤正）（贺西京）（鱼全...     

ELECTRODIAGNOSIS OF LUMBOSACRAL RADICULOPATHY

ＥＬＥＣＴＲＯＤＩＡＧＮＯＳＩＳＯＦＬＵＭＢＯＳＡＣＲＡＬＲＡＤＩＣＵＬＯＰＡＴＨＹＺｈａｎｇＱｉａｏｊｕｎ；ＬｉｕＪｉａｎ；ＺｈａｏＹｉｎｇｘｉａｎ；ＸｉａｎｇＬｉ;（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＮｅｕｒｏｌｏｇｙ，ＳｅｃｏｎｄＡｆｆｉｌｉａｔｅｄＨｏ?..     

大鼠“膀胱经”上A-类初级传入纤维在跨节段信息传递中的电生理特性

目的　分析经脉线上初级传入神经参与跨脊髓节段信息传递的成分及其相关机制。方法　在 6 7只大鼠胸 9～ 1 2 (T9～1 2 )脊神经背侧皮支上分离细束 ,用电生理学方法观察了 1 47个A类初级传入纤维 (包括Aβ 和Aδ 两类 )的放电及其相关特性 ,电刺激相邻节段神经干后传入放电的改变。结果　 1 3个Aβ 类单位的平均传导速度为 (3 3 84± 1 46 )m/s;全部为快适应单位 ,平均电刺激阈值 0 2 7mA ,5 4 6 % (7/1 3 )的单位有低频自发放电 ,每 3 0s平均放电数为 1 3 1±0 2 0 ,跨节段电刺激后 ,放电无明显改变。 1 3 4个Aδ 类单位的平均传导速度 (1 3 5 1± 0 78)m/s,其中快适应单位 5 5个 ,慢适应单位 79个 ;平均电刺激阈值 0 2 2mA ,跨节段电刺激后 ,两种适应单位中被兴奋单位所占比例差异显著 ,P <0 0 0 5。 41 1 % (5 5 /1 3 4 )的Aδ 单位有散在而不规律的自发放电 ,每 3 0s平均放电数 0 73± 0 1 4。跨节段电刺激后 5 6 0 % (75 /1 3 4 )的单位放电迅速增加 ,在电刺激后 3 0s内达高峰 ,0～ 3 0s、3 0～ 6 0s、6 0～ 90s的平均放电数分别为 2 5 4±0 85、1 87± 0 5 2、1 49± 0 41 ,显著高于跨节段电刺激前 (P <0 0 0 1或 0 0 5 )。结论　A类初级传入纤维参与了外周末梢之间的跨节?     

腰椎间盘突出症的磁刺激运动诱发电位研究

对50名健康人腰骶部磁刺激运动诱发电位（MEP）的方法学进行研究，并应用于诊断40名腰椎间盘突出症患者。结果表明：磁刺激腰骶最适合参数为MEP潜伏期，波幅和传导速率不能作为可靠参数；运动神经根传导时间（MRCT）对腰椎间盘突出症的诊断异常率为85％，显示无痛、无创的磁刺激MEP对诊断腰椎间盘突出症有较大的应用价值，优于电刺激。     

实验性骶_1神经根损伤对家猫体感诱发电位的影响

作者观察了12只猫在不同程度骶神经根受损后刺激胫后神经和腓肠神经诱发的腰髓电位(LP)和皮层电位(CP)的改变。结果发现:S_1神经根受损时,刺激腓肠神经诱发的LP改变最明显,其CP次之;刺激胫后神经诱发的LP改变较小,其CP无显著变化。SEP的改变特征主要表现为波幅下降,而潜伏期无明显变化。     

肺癌患者神经肌肉传递功能的变化

通过重复神经刺激，检查了35例肺癌患者神经肌肉传递、运动神经传导速度（MCV）、感觉神经传导速度（SCV）及感觉神经电位（SNAP）幅度的改变。发现8例燕麦细胞癌患者在重复低频刺激时CMAP幅度减小，重复高频刺激时CMAP幅度增大，5例非小细胞肺癌患者也有同样变化。肺癌患者正中神经和腓肠神经的SNAP幅度明显降低。提示肺癌时既有神经肌肉传递功能的障碍，也有其它的周围神经系统病变。     

COPD患者H反射潜伏期、传导速度、Ia类传导速度的测定

通过对22例正常人和91例慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者H反射潜伏期、近端传导速度、远端Ia类纤维传导速度及运动传导速度的测定,发现COPD组有明显异常。同时进行了动脉血气分析及肺功能测定,发现低氧血症越明显,肺功能越差,神经传导越慢,但二者之间并无明确相关性。并对COPD病人进行神经电生理检查的意义,COPD性神经病变发生原因进行了探讨。     

体感诱发电位检查腰骶神经根病变的意义

本文采用自制的针电极和改进的方法,记录了50例正常人在分别刺激胫后神经和节段性(根性)皮神经(腓肠和腓浅)时的腰髓电位(LP)和皮层电位(CP);接着又记录和观察了48例单侧L_5或S_1神经根受压患者上述神经受刺激时的LP和CP。结果发现:节段性皮神经刺激的LP异常率达85%,其CP为48%;胫后神经刺激的LP异常率为33%,其CP仅为8%。     

全液压平地机行驶驱动系统散热性能研究

由全液压平地机行驶驱动闭式系统效率的理论分析可知,在跑车工况时其效率最低,为最恶劣工况.通过对闭式系统散热功率和补油热平衡计算得出其达到平衡的条件.该理论的正确性通过跑车极限工况下的试验得以验证.     

大鼠面神经诱发电位的实验研究

目的探讨面神经诱发电位的最佳刺激参数和记录方法及临床应用价值。方法采用不同刺激波宽(0.04、0.1 ms)、不同记录方法(外耳道后壁、头顶)记录面神经诱发电位;切断面神经干,观察切断前与切断后面神经诱发电位的变化。结果在其他相同刺激条件和记录方法下,采用短波宽0.04 ms刺激较波宽0.1 ms刺激所得面神经诱发电位各波潜伏期标准差小;在相同刺激参数下,大鼠外耳道后壁记录较其头顶记录所得波形稳定;切断面神经干后,可见面神经诱发电位N1波潜伏期延长或波形消失等现象。结论采用刺激波宽0.04 ms,外耳道后壁记录可以获得较清晰、重复性好的面神经诱发电位波形;面神经诱发电位可以反映面神经的功能状态。     

A STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MAGNETIC STIMULATION MEP AND THE NEUROPATHOLOGY OF THE CHRONIC COMPRESSED LESION OF CAT'S CERVICAL NERVE ROOTS AND THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ITS QUANTITATIVE DIAGNOSIS

ＴｈｅｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅｏｆｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃｓｔｉｍｕｌａｔｉｏｎＭＥＰｈａｓｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓｅｄｒａｐｉｄｌｙｓｉｎｃｅｉｔｃａｍｅｉｎｔｏｂｅｉｎｇｉｎ１９８５．Ｎｏｗｉｔｉｓｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｅｄｔｏｂｅａｂｌｅｔｏｃｏｎｆｉｒｍｔｈｅｌｅｓｉｏ...     

EFFECTS OF SUCROSE/NaCl MIXTURES STIMULATION ON C-FOS-LIKE IMMUNOREACTIVITY IN THE TASTE-RELATED NUCLEI IN RATS

Thehumangustatorysystemcanidentifyfivedifferenttastequalities:sweet,sour ,bitter ,saltyandsavory (umami) .However,thetastepercep tionscanchangewhenmultipletastestimuliarepre sentedtogether .Theelectrophysiologicalstudiesinthecorticaltasteareainratsshowedthatthemixtureofthefourbasictastantscausedresponsesuppressionmorefrequentlythanresponsefacilitation [1 ] .Vogtandhiscolleagues[2 ,3 ] investigatedtheresponsesofsingleneuronsinparabrachialnucleus (PBN)toan teriortonguestimulationwithbinarymixtu…     

Nitroglycerin reduces augmentation index and central blood pressure independent of effects on cardiac preload

Objective To determine whether reduction In central pressure augmentation and central systolic blood pressure by nitroglycerine (NTG) results from effects on pre-lead or is due to arterial dilation. Methods We compared effects of NTG with these of lower body negative pressure (LBNP). Hemodyunmic measurements were made at rest, during LBNP (10, 20 and 30 mmHg, each for 15 min) and after NTG (10, 30 and 100μg/min, each dose for 15 min) in ten healthy volunteers. Cardiac pre-lead, stroke volume and cardiac output were assessed by echacardiography. Central pressure an mnentation and central systolic pressure were obtained by radial tonometry using a transfer function. Results LBNP (20 mmHg) and NTG (30μg/min) reduced pre-lead (as measured by the peak velocity of the S wave in the superior vena eava) to a similar degree [by (26. 8 ± 3.8) % and (23.9 ± 3. 4) %, respectively]. Compared to LBNP, NTG reduced systemic vascular resistance [by (32. 9 ± 7.5) %, p< 0. 01], decreased peripheral and central pressure augmentation [by (20. 8 ± 3. 4)% units and (12. 9±2. 9)% units, respectively, each P< 0. 01]. Conclusion These results suggest that a reduction in pre-load does not explain reduction in pressure augmentation and central systolic blood pressure by NTG and that these effects are mediated through arterial dilation.     

脑电双频谱指数和心率变异指数联合用于监测腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者麻醉深度的临床观察

目的采用脑电双频谱指数(BIS)和心率变异指数(HRVI)联合监测腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者的麻醉深度,观察手术患者中枢神经系统的抑制程度及植物神经系统对外科手术等伤害刺激的反应性,更加合理地评价腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者的麻醉深度。方法选择ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级,全麻下择期腹腔镜胆囊切除手术患者80例,依麻醉深度检测手段的不同随机分为4组:对照组(组Ⅰ)、BIS监测组(组Ⅱ)、HRVI监测组(组Ⅲ)、BIS和HRVI联合监测组(组Ⅳ),维持BIS值40~50,HRVI值30~40。结果麻醉期间组Ⅳ丙泊酚的使用量显著低于组Ⅰ、组Ⅱ和组Ⅲ;组Ⅲ、组Ⅳ瑞芬太尼的使用量显著高于组Ⅰ和组Ⅱ;组Ⅳ苏醒时间显著短于组Ⅰ、组Ⅱ和组Ⅲ;拔管后患者烦躁例数组Ⅲ、组Ⅳ显著低于组Ⅰ和组Ⅱ。4组患者术后均未发生术中知晓。结论采用BIS和HRVI联合监测腹腔镜胆囊切除手术患者的麻醉深度,可以较为准确地反映手术患者中枢神经系统的抑制程度及植物神经系统对外科手术等伤害刺激的反应性,可更加合理地评价麻醉深度。     

神经节苷脂M_1介导神经生长因子对运动神经元再生的影响

目的　研究神经生长因子 (NGF)、神经节苷脂M1 (GM1 )及NGF和GM1 混合液对桥接面神经的硅胶管腔中面神经管状化移植再生的影响。方法　选择成年大白兔 40只 ,4只作正常对照 ,其余 3 6只随机分为A、B、C三组 ,将其双侧面神经下颊支与腮腺前缘相同平面造成 8mm长缺损 ,用 1 5mm的硅胶管进行桥接 ,然后作以下处理 :A组 ,左侧硅胶管内加入NGF ,右侧加入生理盐水 ;B组 ,左侧加入NGF +GM1 ,右侧加入NGF ;C组 ,左侧加入NGF +GM1 ,右侧加入GM1 。于术后 2 0周进行电生理及组织学观察。结果　A组左右侧神经传导速度差异无显著性 ;B、C两组左右侧间差异有显著性 (P <0 0 5 )。且两组左侧再生神经有髓纤维数目、直径、髓鞘厚度、轴突直径均高于对侧 ,差异有显著性 (P <0 0 5 ) ,但A组以上指标均无差异。光镜及电镜观察试验各组均有较明显的神经再生。结论　①NGF能够促进运动神经元再生 ,但这种能力有限 ;②GM1 能够介导NGF促进运动神经元再生 ,表现出良好的生物学效应。