共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 212 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
柴油机结构振动和辐射噪声特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
集多体动力学方法、有限元方法、声学边界元方法于一体,对某柴油机结构振动和结构辐射噪声特性系统地开展了数值预测和分析工作。通过模态试验数据修正了发动机各部件及组合结构有限元模型,确保了有限元模型的合理性。由计算所得发动机结构表面的振动速度值和试验值变化趋势一致,在部分频率段吻合较好。基于表面振动速度法通过Matlab编程获得了各部件的声功率级及其排序,能够有效地指导低噪声设计工作。通过有限元和边界元方法分别对不同激励工况下发动机结构振动响应和声学响应进行了预测,通过分析可知,在低频段范围内活塞激励和燃烧激励相对阀系激励对整机辐射噪声的影响大,高频段辐射噪声主要集中在1 700Hz左右频段,其中,阀系激励对该频段范围内辐射噪声的影响较大。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
李华良熊卉万攀韦钰芳郭钊 《汽车工业研究》2015,(9):49-54
本文利用传递路径分析(TPA)方法对某一新型轿车进行轮胎引起的车内噪声分析,首先运用TPA方法拟合测试数据以求出路面对轮胎的轮心激励值,再将该值加载到CAE模型内进行数值模拟,计算车内噪声。数值模拟计算中发现乘用车后轴对整车噪声的贡献大于前轴,说明需要对乘用车的后轴进行改进;比较数值模拟结果与路面噪声的实际测试数据,发现分析误差可接受,完全可以反映出车辆车内噪声特性,验证了传递路径分析方法在车内噪声分析中的适用性和准确性。 相似文献
7.
8.
轮胎振动噪声产生机理与控制研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
轮胎噪声是汽车行驶车外噪声的重要的组成部分。本文以轿车辐式车轮轮胎为例,从轮胎的振动特性和轮胎噪声的辐射特性等方面。对轮胎振动噪声的产生机理进行阐述,同时还提出了抑制胎冠振动的方法,此方法可有效降低1000Hz频率附近的轮胎振动辐射噪声。 相似文献
9.
轮胎花纹沟泵气噪声模型 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
回顾并分析了轮胎花纹沟泵气噪声机理及其声学模型,并基于对轮胎变形的力学分析提出了一种轮胎花纹沟泵气噪声的半经验计算模型.该模型直观地体现了几乎所有轮胎设计参数,如花纹沟几何参数、使用因素、结构尺寸和黏弹性参数等对泵气噪声的影响,计算结果与文献中的实验结论及通常的经验定性一致. 相似文献
10.
11.
本文用试验模态参数建立轮胎模型。通过对轮胎的和径向和切向激振试验获取模态参数,将地面对轮胎的作用当作输入。采用迭代算法计算了静态垂直特性,即垂直刚度、印迹长度及摩擦力在纵向的分布。然后计算了考虑轮胎预载的300Hz内的垂直振动特性。采用模态综合方向将车轮、悬架及车身组合成的一个系统,计算出了该系统的垂直振动特性。研究显示了这种方法的可靠性和优越性。 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
15.
S. G. Zuo T. X. Ni X. D. Wu K. Wu X. W. Yang 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2014,15(3):505-515
As a research method, finite element analysis (FEA) with ABAQUS can help researchers to study throughout the whole process of abnormal tire wear. For precise tread wear simulation, this paper introduces a tire finite element model building method. Then, the model is verified by comparing its simulation results with experiment data. Based on the verified model, tire high-speed rolling procedure is presented by combining steady-state transport analysis and dynamic analysis. To predict the wear distribution, micro tread wear calculation method is described. Finally, the wear prediction procedure of tread mesh evolving is introduced and tire polygonal wear pattern is simulated by this procedure. 相似文献
16.
滚动轮胎瞬态和稳态强迫响应分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用移动载荷的概念,分别推导了点力激励的响应及分布力激励的响应列式,计算了胎体上点在点载荷作用下的时间历程。为轮胎滚动模型提供基础。 相似文献
17.
Sliding-mode-based parameter identification with application to tire pressure and tire-road friction
This paper presents a method of simultaneous estimation of tire pressure and tire-road friction. A sliding-mode scheme is
designed to identify the system state and the parameter variation of a torsional tire system, which greatly depend on the
change in tire pressure. Then, the recursive least-squares method with a forgetting facto is used to estimate the parameter
variations of the tire system and the tire-road friction force without a friction model using the information retrieved from
the equivalent input for sliding motion. A simulation study is performed to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
18.
为了提高仿真模型的计算效率,基于环模型理论系统研究了轮胎二维有限元模型的建模技术、参数确定方法和轮胎包容特性分析技术.从试验与仿真结果对比分析可知,利用有限元方法基于轮胎REF模型建模,在对轮胎胎侧弹性进行非线性模型修正后,得到的轮胎低速滚动仿真结果与试验结果基本吻合,验证了轮胎模型的有效性,同时为车辆一地面系统虚拟试验提供了一种实时高精度的轮胎面内特性仿真建模方法. 相似文献
19.
轮毂电机驱动电动汽车的簧下质量大导致轮胎动载荷增加,并且电机电磁力和转矩波动对车轮造成电机激励,进一步加剧车轮振动引起垂向振动负效应的问题。鉴于此,考虑电机的电磁激励,建立了电动汽车-路面系统的机电耦合动力学模型,推导了弹性支撑边界条件下路面结构的模态频率和振型表达式,以及路面振动引起的二次激励。计算了简支与弹性支撑边界条件下的路面模态频率,根据频率分布进行了截断阶数选取,并分析了边界条件、电机激励和车速对路面响应的影响。在此基础上,研究了不同行驶速度、路基反应模量及路面不平顺幅值下,激励形式对汽车车身加速度、悬架动挠度和轮胎动载荷的影响。结果表明:路面不平顺幅值越小,弹性支撑对路面响应的影响越大,弹性支撑边界条件下的路面响应较小,电机激励会引起路面响应的增加;弹性支撑边界条件下,路面不平顺幅值和路基反应模量越小,考虑路面不平顺、路面二次激励和电机激励的三重综合激励对电动汽车响应的影响越大,激励形式对轮胎动载荷的影响最大,对车身加速度的影响次之,对悬架动挠度的影响最小;电机激励导致轮胎动载荷增加,对路面破坏和寿命产生的负效应不容忽视。所建电动汽车-路面系统机电耦合模型及研究思路可为电动汽车垂向动力学分析提供参考与理论支持。 相似文献
20.
D. W. Pi N. Chen J. X. Wang B. J. Zhang 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(3):391-399
This paper presents a method for estimating the vehicle side slip angle, which is considered as a significant signal in determining
the vehicle stability region in vehicle stability control systems. The proposed method combines the model-based method and
kinematics-based method. Side forces of the front and rear axles are provided as a weighted sum of directly calculated values
from a lateral acceleration sensor and a yaw rate sensor and from a tire model according to the nonlinear factor, which is
defined to identify the degree of nonlinearity of the vehicle state. Then, the side forces are fed to the extended Kalman
filter, which is designed based on the single-track vehicle model associated with a tire model. The cornering stiffness identifier
is introduced to compensate for tire force nonlinearities. A fuzzy-logic procedure is implemented to determine the nonlinear
factor from the input variables: yaw rate deviation from the reference value and lateral acceleration. The proposed observer
is compared with a model-based method and kinematics-based method. An 8 DOF vehicle model and Dugoff tire model are employed
to simulate the vehicle state in MATLAB/SIMULINK. The simulation results shows that the proposed method is more accurate than
the model-based method and kinematics-based method when the vehicle is subjected to severe maneuvers under different road
conditions. 相似文献