共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 500 毫秒
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水下爆炸载荷下舰船设备抗冲击生命力模糊综合评判方法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
舰船设备抗冲击性能是舰船生命力设计的重要内容。基于模糊数学的基本理论,引入炸药当量、爆距、炸药方位、设备相对位置和抗冲击能力等因素作为基本评判参数,构建舰船设备抗冲击生命力评估的数学模型,按层次分析法确立各参数的权重系数,确定各参数隶属度函数,实现对水下爆炸载荷作用下舰船设备生命力的模糊综合评判,提出舰船设备生命力的评判方法。 相似文献
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舰载直升机起降飞行包络线的影响因素及求法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着直升机上舰,直升机在舰上起降的安全问题引人注目。分析影响直升机在舰上安全起降的各种因素,提出了求得直升机起降飞行包络线的三种方法。 相似文献
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如何判断港口生产是否存在安全问题,并找出存在安全问题的生产环节,以便及时采取应对措施显得尤为重要。基于上述背景条件,建立安全生产状态评价指标体系,采用AHP对各评价指标权重予以确定,最后用模糊综合评判法评价港口安全生产的状态。 相似文献
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The transient elastic deformation of a pontoon-type very large floating structure (VLFS) caused by the landing and take-off of an airplane is computed by the time-domain mode-expansion method. The memory effects in hydrodynamic forces are taken into account, and great care is paid to numerical accuracy in evaluating all the coefficients appearing in the simultaneous differential equations for the elastic motion of a VLFS. The time-histories of the imparted force and the position and velocity of an airplane during landing and take-off are modeled with data from a Boeing 747-400 jumbo jet. Simulation results are shown of 3-D structural waves on a VLFS and the associated unsteady drag force on an airplane, which is of engineering importance, particularly during take-off. The results for landing show that the airplane moves faster than the structural waves generated in the early stage, and the waves overtake the airplane as its speed decreases to zero. The results for take-off are essentially the same as those for landing, except that the structural waves develop slowly in the early stage, and no obstacle exists on the runway after the take-off of airplane. The additional drag force on an airplane due to the elastic responses of the runway considered in this work was found to be small in magnitude. 相似文献
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临海港口航道航行环境安全综合评价模型 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
对临海港口航道航行环境的研究目前甚少,为了正确评价临海港口航道航行环境的安全状况和程度,根据评价因素选取的原则,并结合临海港口航道航行环境的实际情况,确定了综合评价因素。同时,按照FSA的模式,运用Delphi、AHP、Fuzzy等理论建立了模糊综合评价数学模型,并运用VisualC 6.0和数据库知识,开发了计算机辅助评价系统。该模型和系统在有关临海港口航道进行了验证。结果表明,该模型是正确的、合理的,该系统具有很强的实用性,为港口监督人员、航道管理人员、船舶驾驶人员等提供了科学的决策和参考价值。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTRisk assessment in maritime domain is one of the most cited topics since maritime transportation poses potential hazard for human life, marine environment and property. To mitigate risk and enhance safety awareness in maritime transportation, safety researchers have been seeking proactive solutions. This article prompts a quantitative risk-based approach combining interval type-2 fuzzy sets (IT2FSs) with failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) to perform a comprehensive risk analysis. Thus, potential failure modes and their effects are revealed by calculating risk prioritisation numbers (RPNs). Whilst the FMEA method provides a robust risk analysing tool with relevant control options, the IT2FSs deals with ambiguity and vagueness of linguistic assessment of decision-makers through the FMEA. Hence, expert’s linguistic assessment in risk assessment can be transformed into useful information in terms of enhancing safety and pollution prevention in maritime industry. To demonstrate the proposed approach, potential failures and effects of a real shipboard oil spill case are handled. The findings show that incomplete information exchanged with local maritime authorities, malfunction of oil skimmer and poor organization of shoreline clean-up team are the most important failures during case of oil spill. The proposed approach provides not only theoretical insight into the maritime transportation industry but also practical contributions to chemical/oil tanker safety and environmental protection by mitigating risk in terms of technical or operational aspects. 相似文献