考虑流固耦合的任意支撑和分支角度三通管阻抗计算方法

计算分析任意支撑和分支角度三通管轴向和横向声阻抗和机械阻抗,为管路系统噪声预报和声学优化提供支撑。首先建立直管段14方程流固耦合模型,利用拉氏变换并对方程进行推导,得到直管段14个参量频域解析解。然后结合分支点的平衡条件和边界条件,得到任意支撑和分支角度三通管的最终解,在此基础上,利用阻抗计算公式结合不同的参数解,求得三通管1个声阻抗和6个机械阻抗值。最后,通过试验验证计算方法正确性,同时对不同支撑和分支角度的三通管阻抗特性进行计算和分析。     

考虑流固耦合的任意支撑和分支角度三通管阻抗计算方法

计算分析任意支撑和分支角度三通管轴向和横向声阻抗和机械阻抗,为管路系统噪声预报和声学优化提供支撑.首先建立直管段14方程流固耦合模型,利用拉氏变换并对方程进行推导,得到直管段14个参量频域解析解.然后结合分支点的平衡条件和边界条件,得到任意支撑和分支角度三通管的最终解,在此基础上,利用阻抗计算公式结合不同的参数解,求得三通管1个声阻抗和6个机械阻抗值.最后,通过试验验证计算方法正确性,同时对不同支撑和分支角度的三通管阻抗特性进行计算和分析.     

流体管道流固耦合14方程频域传递矩阵法

考虑流体管道的体积力以及流体的横向惯量,忽略管道和流体之间的摩擦效应,导出流体管道流固耦合的14方程模型.利用拉氏变换,把时域方程变换到频域,对频域模型进行推导,方程化为12个一元四阶常微分和2个一元二阶常微分,变换后的方程可以直接进行求解,得到简单直管的频域解析解.把管道始末端的坐标代入解析解,可得到管道始末端的关系,结合结点平衡条件,推导出多管段的频域传递矩阵法.对算例进行仿真计算和分析,并用实验结果来验证计算结果,验证模型和方法的正确性.     

舰艇管路抗冲击分析的传递矩阵法

国内管路抗冲击研究主要采用有限元法,求解的精度很大程度上取决于网格划分的密度。文章将传递矩阵法应用到舰艇管路抗冲击分析中,建立了含有支管的空间复杂管路的传递矩阵。提出了多支座激励下管路系统加载方法,并利用所建立的传递矩阵对某舰船冷却水管路的冲击响应进行了数值求解。研究结果表明,传递矩阵法用于管路抗冲击研究是可行的,具有求解自由度少,计算精度高的优点。     

求解任意分支结构动力学问题的传递矩阵方法

介绍了一种求解任意分支结构动力学问题的传递矩阵方法。对于包含任意分支结构的系统首先选择一条主传递路径,然后根据各子分支的影响确定主传递路径上分支点前后状态向量间的传递矩阵,再由主传递路径上其余单元的传递矩阵,按照链式系统传递矩阵方法求解结构动力学问题。与以往的传递矩阵方法求解过程相比,新方法具有变量自由度数少、求解过程简单和推导结果适用范围广等特点,可以求解多种含分支结构的弹性系统的动力学问题。最后用部分算例验证了方法的正确性。     

船用复合材料管路振动特性试验研究

为研究船舶中复合材料充液管路的减振特性,首先采用几何尺寸相同的复合材料直管和钢直管进行振动响应对比分析。通过直管的四端阻抗测试,获得2种材料直管的传递矩阵,对比分析复合材料管路与钢管的振动传递损失。然后对2种材料直管进行自由边界下的模态测试,获取管路的阻尼系数。试验结果表明:在满足输水性能和结构强度的前提下,复合材料管路只是同几何尺寸钢管质量的一半,复合材料管的固有模态频率要低于钢管,模态阻尼系数却远大于钢管。在2500 Hz内复合材料管的横向振动传递损失优于钢管;而轴向传递损失在低频段要劣于钢管,高频段又优于钢管。因此在减振性能上,复合材料管更利于振动能量在传播过程中的衰减。研究成果可为复合材料在船舶充液管路减振降噪中的应用提供参考。     

船用复合材料管路振动特性试验研究

为研究船舶中复合材料充液管路的减振特性,首先采用几何尺寸相同的复合材料直管和钢直管进行振动响应对比分析。通过直管的四端阻抗测试,获得2种材料直管的传递矩阵,对比分析复合材料管路与钢管的振动传递损失。然后对2种材料直管进行自由边界下的模态测试,获取管路的阻尼系数。试验结果表明:在满足输水性能和结构强度的前提下,复合材料管路只是同几何尺寸钢管质量的一半,复合材料管的固有模态频率要低于钢管,模态阻尼系数却远大于钢管。在2 500 Hz内复合材料管的横向振动传递损失优于钢管;而轴向传递损失在低频段要劣于钢管,高频段又优于钢管。因此在减振性能上,复合材料管更利于振动能量在传播过程中的衰减。研究成果可为复合材料在船舶充液管路减振降噪中的应用提供参考。     

自升式平台管结构碰撞损伤机理研究

文章以自升式海洋平台桩腿直管结构为研究对象,采用简化解析法和有限元数值仿真法对其在侧向冲击载荷作用下的变形机理进行了研究。文中首先基于前期试验,对管结构的变形模式进行了简化,并利用塑性力学理论求解出管结构的碰撞力与撞深解析表达式。然后利用有限元软件ABAQUS,对管结构的动态响应进行了数值模拟,将得到的碰撞力与撞深曲线与解析结果对比,以此验证文中解析方法的准确性。该文的研究成果可以为大型平台结构碰撞性能研究提供技术支撑。     

基于四端参数法的管路支架隔振性能研究

管路支架是管道与船体之间振动能量交互传递的通道,从隔振的角度可以把它看成是一种特殊的隔振器。利用四端参数法建立管路支架隔振系统的振动传递力学模型,推导管路支架的力和位移的传递率。在此基础上,分析管路支架的刚度、阻尼、管道弹性以及基础弹性等因素对力传递率和位移传递率的影响,并通过仿真计算验证了理论求解的相关结论。分析结果表明,管路支架的刚度是影响其隔振性能的主要因素,同时管道和基础的弹性也会产生一定的影响。     

基于传递矩阵法的纵肋圆柱壳振动特性计算

基于传递矩阵法,结合振动微分方程,提出一种计算纵肋圆柱壳自由振动特性的周向传递矩阵法.该方法基于板壳理论和圆柱壳振动控制方程,推导出圆柱壳周向传递的场传递矩阵和纵肋处的点传递矩阵,结合圆柱壳边界条件,得到频率方程,利用精细时程积分法原理,可保证计算的精度.将计算结果与有限元解进行比较,验证方法的有效性,同时比较传递矩阵...     

平衡式弧形体挠性接管的缠绕模型研究

为了保证挠性接管在使用过程中的安全性,需要对其进行平衡性设计。提出一种新型弧形体挠性接管的设计方法。采用直管内部加压、两端向内挤压的方法进行弧形体挠性接管成型,通过对纤维帘线进行建模,确定直管对应于不同帘线缠绕角的长度;采用有限元方法计算确定满足平衡性要求的直管帘线缠绕角。通过合理设计以保证弧形体挠性接管具有足够的平衡性。     

船舶低速柴油机推进轴系扭转振动研究

本文采用集总参数法建立10000DWT油船低速柴油机推进轴系扭转振动模型,将模型分为直链式扭转振动模型和带分支式扭转振动模型,建立单质量点的扭转振动数学方程和Simulink仿真模型,从而提出采用系统矩阵法和Simulink软件仿真方法分别对该轴系的频域振动特性和时域振动特性进行研究；同时通过对实船轴系进行扭转振动测试,验证了该船舶推进轴系扭转振动数学模型和理论分析方法的正确性,对降低船舶轴系振动和提高船舶安全性具有一定的理论指导意义。     

The impact of periodic axial loads on nonlinear dynamic instability behavior of Inconel 625 pipes

In various engineering fields like aerospace and aircraft structures or marine and offshore platforms, constitutive material of critical components should be made of specific materials that can work properly in the required workspace. Such materials must have excellent properties such as high mechanical strength as well as great resistance to corrosion, oxidation, and creep. Inconel 625 is a superalloy that is chosen as constitutive material of critical components due to its great abilities. On the other hand, since investigating Inconel 625 pipe has not been done yet, different mechanical characteristics of using structures made of Inconel 625 should be assessed. Additionally, doing so would be necessary to gather information for current industrial affairs and also future investigations. Therefore, the nonlinear dynamic instability response of axially loaded Inconel 625 pipes is investigated in the current article. The pipe structure is modeled via the Donnell shell theory and nonlinear von Kármán theory. The motion equations of pipes are established by applying the Hamiltonian approach. Then, in order to alter the nonlinear derived partial differential equations into the Mathieu-Hill equation, both Navier's solution and Airy stress function are implemented. Additionally, the amplitudes of steady-state oscillation of the Inconel 625 pipe are determined by employing Bolotin's method. Eventually, the impacts of various effective parameters on the nonlinear dynamic behaviors of Inconel 625 pipes are evaluated. The results indicate static and dynamic load factors possess a remarkable effect on instability exciting areas and steady-state vibration amplitudes of pipe. Moreover, the dynamic instability response of the pipe is dependent on the radius-to-thickness and length-to-radius ratios, and also how the ratios are affected depends on the wave number.     

充液弯管的模态频率计算

考虑管道与液体之间的泊松耦合与连接耦合，推导了低频情况下的充液弯管轴向、横向振动的传递矩阵，并在给定的边阶条件的情况下推导出用传递矩阵求解弯管模态频率的方法。最后，用传递矩阵法和Ansys有限元分析软件计算了一定边界条件下充液弯管的模态频率。结果表明，固液耦合作用可使弯管的模态频率降低。     

Buckle propagation of damaged SHCC sandwich pipes: Experimental tests and numerical simulation

Sandwich pipe (SP) combining high-strength performance and thermal insulation has been considered an effective solution for oil and gas transportation in ultra-deepwater. Strain hardening cementitious composite (SHCC) is well known for its capacity to withstand both tensile load and external hydrostatic pressure. The sandwich pipe considered in the research is constituted of concentric steel pipes with SHCC annular layer. In the present research work, the SHCC was manufactured, and full scale sandwich pipes were assembled. Intact and damaged specimens were submitted to controlled external pressure in a hyperbaric chamber to obtain the collapse and propagation pressures, respectively. Modeling and simulation of the buckle propagation of the SPs were correlated with the experimental results. The results show that sandwich pipe with SHCC core has an excellent structural strength under high external pressure in both intact and damaged conditions. Moreover, the results also show that the interaction between the annular and the inner/outer pipes provides a significant contribution to the buckling resistance under propagation pressure.     

Dynamic behavior of conveying-fluid pipes with variable wall thickness through circumferential and axial directions

In addition to the traditional hollow circular sections used in marine structures, other hollow sections have attracted the attention of architects and design engineers due to their mechanical characteristics such as torsional rigidity and local strength against impact loading. The purpose of this study is to investigate dynamic response of pipes conveying fluid with variable wall thickness through both circumferential and axial directions. Pipes with variable wall thickness have different flexural rigidities about two different principal axes. This property allows these pipes to be oriented efficiently, meet various design requirements and resist the applied loads. The results of this investigation provide a better insight into the physics and dynamic behavior of non-circular pipes conveying fluid. Two different geometries are studied, (i) the pipe is assumed with a general non-circular cross section with variable wall thickness along the circumferential direction, (ii) both inner and outer boundaries of the pipe cross section are assumed to be circles whereas the wall thickness of the pipe along axial direction is varied with a specified function. The governing differential equations of the problem are derived using Timoshenko beam theory with the effect of shear deformation included in the formulation. The discretization of the problem domain is done using the finite element method. Consequently, a modal analysis is employed to calculate the critical flow velocities of the pipe with clamped-clamped end conditions. The effects of different cross sections on the critical flow velocity are investigated. The importance of Coriolis forces on the presence of coupled-mode flutter and re-stabilization point are also discussed for different values of mass ratio.     

高速船复合材料层合板非线性动力失稳分析

对高速船复合材料层合板在轴向线性增长载荷作用下的非线性动力失稳进行了研究。基于极的大挠度基本假设，导出四边简支矩形层合板的非线性动力方程及变形及协调方程；用级数展开把非线性偏微分方程组化为易于求解的Kronecker内积形式的二阶常微分方程组，并由四阶Runge-kutta法数值求解，讨论了加载速率对复合材料层合板动力失稳的影响。由于本文在方程求解中采用了Kronecker内积，故提高了解的精度及效率。