AZ91与AM60腐蚀性能比较研究

文章利用浸泡失重法和动电位测极化曲线法,研究了铸造镁合金AZ91和AM60在不同介质中的腐蚀性能,并比较不同热处理工艺对镁合金腐蚀性能的影响。     

Ca含量对AMCa镁合金超高周疲劳断裂行为的影响

为了阐明Ca含量对镁合金疲劳性能的影响,采用旋转弯曲疲劳试验机对两种AMCa镁合金进行超高周疲劳实验,并利用扫描电子显微镜SEM （scanning electron microscope）和X射线能谱仪EDS （X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy）观察疲劳试样的断口形貌,分析了两种镁合金疲劳S-N（疲劳应力-疲劳寿命）曲线特性和疲劳断裂行为,讨论了Ca元素含量增加对镁合金疲劳寿命和疲劳裂纹萌生机制的影响. 结果表明,AM1.77 Ca镁合金S-N曲线没有传统的疲劳极限,呈现曲线连续下降趋势;AM1.85 Ca镁合金具有双S-N曲线特性,在130 MPa左右出现转折点;Ca元素含量增加导致镁合金产生微观结构缺陷,使材料的疲劳裂纹萌生模式从AM1.77 Ca镁合金的表面萌生模式转变为AM1.85 Ca镁合金的两种疲劳裂纹萌生模式,即表面萌生和次表面萌生模式,这种转变对材料抗疲劳性能的提升不利.      

Effects of micro-arc oxidation coating on corrosion behavior of Mg-Y-Zn in simulated body fluid

The application of magnesium and its alloy as degradable biomaterials is mainly confined due to its high degradation rate in physiological environment. This research focused on the effects of micro-arc oxidation (MAO) on biodegradable behavior of Mg-Y-Zn magnesium alloy in a simulated body fluid (SBF). The corrosion rate of alloys was gauged by means of hydrogen evolution volume measurement and mass-loss method. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) was utilized to observe the surface of the magnesium alloy and the cross-section of oxidation coating layer before and after corrosion. The Mg-Y-Zn alloy with thicker oxidation coating exhibited greater corrosion resistance during the immersion test for 240 h.     

Effects of RE on the Microstructure of Mg-8Zn-4Al Magnesium Alloys

IntroductionMagnesium alloys are called green-engineeringmaterial with great development potential becauseof its low density, high specific strength and stiff-ness, superior damping capacity, good electromag-netic shielding characteristics and good machinabil-ity[1]. However, the number of commercially avail-able magnesium alloys is still limited especially forapplication at elevated temperatures. The applica-tions of most common magnesium alloys such asAZ91 and AM60 with outstanding mechani…     

铁基非晶合金非晶形成能力的分子动力学模拟

采用分子动力学方法,模拟了Fe60 Cr20 Mo20和Fe50 Cr20 Mo20 M10（ M＝Ni, W）铁基非晶合金的形成过程,通过加热至熔融态再淬火的方法计算出了了Fe60 Cr20 Mo20、Fe50 Cr20 Mo20 M10和Fe50 Cr20 Mo20 W10三种合金形成非晶的临界冷速及一系列热力学参数。结果表明,三种合金形成非晶的临界冷速分别为15．7 K/ps、3．62 K/ps和1．04 K/ps,四元合金较三元合金形成非晶所需的临界冷速大大降低,而W元素的添加更能提高合金的非晶形成能力。另外,通过热力学参数分析,Fe50 Cr20 Mo20 W10合金的约化玻璃转变温度Trg较大为0．626,也说明其具有较好的非晶形成能力。     

THE STUDY ON THE CHANGES OF ZINC, COPPER, CALCIUM AND MAGNESIUM IN PLASMA AND ERYTHROCYTES DURING CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS

Objective To study the changes and their influence factors involved of zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium in plasma and erythrocytes during cardiopulmonary hypass(CPB). Methods Zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium values in plasma and erythrocytes were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometer during CPB. Results Zinc and copper levels in plasma were significantly elevated above preinduction level before perfusion, hut calcium and magnesium levels did not change significantly; zinc, copper and calcium levels in plasma were significantly below preoperation level during CPB, hut magnesium level in plasma was significantly increased above preoperation; zinc level in plasma was increased to preoperation level after CPB and began to decrease again at 8 hours after CPB,copper level in plasma was increased to preoperation level at 20 hours after CPB, calcium in plasma was increased significantly from beginning to 8 hours after CPB, magnesium level in plasma was decreased to preoperation level at 8 hours afterCPB. Concentration of zinc , copper, calcium and magnesium in erythrocytes did not change significantly. Conclusion During CPB, the changes of zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium had relation to hemodilution, operative wound, carrier protein, stress and component of priming Solution and cardioplegic solution, hut no relation to transferfrom plasma erythrocytes. The results indicate that it is beneficial to patient‘s recovery to supplement zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium properly by different ways during cardiac perioperation.     

非晶态合金催化剂在催化中的应用

非晶态合金是一种新型催化剂.重点介绍了非晶态合金用作催化剂材料在电催化反应、加氢反应和脱氢反应以及氨合成反应等中的应用及对非晶态合金用作催化剂材料的发展前景作了评述.     

Fe-Mn-Si合金在H_2SO_4溶液中的耐蚀性

通过电化学测量方法研究Fe-Mn-Si合金在H2SO4水溶液中的腐蚀行为.结果表明,Fe-Mn-Si合金在打磨过程中发生了应变诱发ε-马氏体转变,其表层结构为奥氏体和ε-马氏体.Fe-Mn合金的自腐蚀电流密度比Fe-Mn-Si合金低1个数量级.Fe-Mn-Si合金在0.1M H2SO4溶液中的腐蚀速度较快,这是因为ε-马氏体和奥氏体相间的电极电位不同,表面发生全面腐蚀.     

轻轨车辆车体用铝合金的焊接性研究

本文分析了铝合金在国外车辆部件中的应用情况、发展趋向及其在组焊中存在的主要问题;对国产 Al-Mg、Al-Zn-Mg 合金及其异种金属焊接接头进行了焊接性试验研究.结果表明,其焊接接头有满意的力学性能、抗裂性及抗应力腐蚀性能,适合用于制造轻轨车辆.     

基于Wiener退化对镁水泥混凝土中钢筋的锈蚀预测

镁水泥混凝土对钢筋的腐蚀限制了其广泛的推广应用,为解决这一难题,提出利用涂层来缓解其对钢筋的腐蚀,确保镁水泥钢筋混凝土建筑满足设计规定的使用年限要求. 根据西部盐渍土地区的自然环境,采用溶液浸泡加速锈蚀的试验方法对氯氧镁涂层钢筋混凝土进行快速腐蚀试验;运用电化学工作站周期性地对氯氧镁涂层钢筋混凝土试块进行电化学试验;以表征涂层钢筋锈蚀的电化学参数（腐蚀电流密度）作为退化指标,在Wiener退化过程的基础上进行可靠度建模并且对涂层钢筋进行锈蚀预测. 研究结果表明:利用涂层钢筋腐蚀电流密度作为耐久性退化指标可以得到镁水泥涂层钢筋混凝土中的涂层钢筋锈蚀的可靠度函数,并确定出涂层钢筋在30 000 d左右达到中等腐蚀.