共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 359 毫秒
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三体船侧体位置优化设计研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于二维半理论的计算软件TRIMARAN研究了侧体纵向、横向位置的变化对三体船运动响应的影响,同时研究了船体横摇惯性半径对三体船横摇性能的影响,从而提出一套三体船侧体位置优化方案。通过在低速和高速两种情况下,对三体船侧体纵向、横向位置的变化对三体船的运动响应分析,可以看出:低航速下侧体应布置于靠近主体船艏的位置,有利于三体船运动性能的提升,高航速下则应将侧体放置于主体船尾。同时,根据横摇惯性半径对三体船横摇性能的影响研究表明:三体船的横摇半径越小越能增加三体船的横摇稳定性。 相似文献
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三体船横摇模型试验及其特性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
三体船在波浪中的横摇特性和优点是三体新船型研发的技术支撑,采用模型试验和理论分析相结合的方法,对三体船横摇运动特性进行探讨。开展三体船静水横摇、正横浪零速波浪横摇模型试验,得出三体船线性、非线性阻尼假设下的横摇阻尼、频率响应和周期。通过横摇响应曲线的分析和对比,得出三体船不同侧体位置下波浪中横摇附加惯量、阻尼和运动响应、周期特性,以及侧体位置对以上各横摇特性影响的规律。研究表明:三体船横摇阻尼远大于常规单体船,而横摇运动幅值响应远小于常规单体船;侧体的横位置对三体船横摇具有显著影响,侧体纵向位置对横摇影响很小。综合考虑运动响应和横摇周期,在不规则波中三体船的横摇比常规单体船缓和得多。 相似文献
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In the present paper, a new trimaran Pure Car Carrier (PCC) is proposed and a feasibility study on the ship is carried out.
In this study, first, the effective horse power (EHP)/car of the PCC running in still water is predicted. By comparing the
predicted EHP/car with that of a conventional mono-hull PCC, it is found that the trimaran PCC is superior to the conventional
mono-hull PCC at rather higher speed. As ship speed increases, the reduction of the resistance of the trimaran is bigger.
It is also found that at common service speed of PCCs, the EHP/car of a small PCC is lower than that of a conventional PCC.
Secondly, the optimal L/B of a main-hull of the trimaran PCC in still water is determined. The optimal L/B of the main-hull varies with ship speed and size because the wave resistance decreases but the frictional resistance increases
as L/B of the hull increases. As ship size increases, the optimal L/B of the main-hull of the trimaran PCC decreases. 相似文献
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超细长三体船阻力计算研究 总被引:15,自引:4,他引:11
主船体为超细长体,两侧配置两个小侧体而形成的三体船是一种很有潜力的新船型,近年来已引起了广泛的关注。本文对三体船的阻力原理进行了分析,以“相当平板”假设为基础计算摩擦阻力,采用“1+k”的方法计算形状阻力;采用线性兴波阻力理论建立三体船的兴波阻力计算方法,提出了一套计算三体船阻力的完整方法。经与船模试验结果比较,采用本方法预报三体船的阻力,Cw的计算结果可以定性地反映侧体布置位置对三体船兴波阻力的影响,计算结果比较接近实际情况,具有一定的可靠性,可用于该船型的阻力预报。 相似文献
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In recent years, demands for car transportation by a ship have been increasing with favorable economic conditions in auto
sector, and the need of a pure car carrier (PCC) has grown quickly. A PCC needs huge parking space but smaller displacement
since a car is comparatively light for its volume. As a result, almost all PCCs have wide breadth, shallow draft and huge
structure above the water surface. These features cause some technical issues of a PCC, like lack of stability, effect of
strong winds on its resistance, difficulty of course keeping in rough seas, difficulty of berthing in strong winds, and so
on. To overcome these technical issues, one of the authors has proposed a new concept for a PCC. This is a trimaran PCC which
has very limited transverse bulkheads in the center hull by using two side hulls as fenders. In the present research, wind
forces acting on a scale model of the trimaran PCC were measured in the towing tank with a wind generator at Osaka Prefecture
University. Furthermore, in order to clarify the characteristics of wind pressure on the trimaran, height and width of tunnels
which are between a main hull and side hulls were changed. And then, in order to imitate a real ship, we used wind reduction
technology of corner-cut design for accommodation house of the ship. Moreover, the wind pressure acting on the trimaran was
compared with that on a mono-hull PCC. Using these experimental and theoretical results, an estimation method of wind pressure
acting on the trimaran PCC is deduced. 相似文献
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三体船兴波阻力计算研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对高速三体船的兴波阻力,考虑到船舶设计工作中阻力预报的特点,探讨了三体船兴波阻力计算的2种方法。然后将2种算法的计算结果和船模试验结果进行比较分析,得到了一些有意义的结论。结果显示本文方法是行之有效的,2种方法可用于三体船设计的不同阶段。 相似文献
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The application of multi-hull ship or trimaran vessel as a mode of transports in both river and sea environments have grown rapidly in recent years.Trimaran vessels are currently of interest for many new high speed ship projects due to the high levels of hydrodynamic efficiency that can be achieved,compared to the mono-hull and catamaran hull forms.The purpose of this study is to identify the possible effects of using an unsymmetrical trimaran ship model with configuration(S/L) 0.1-0.3 and R/L=0.1-0.2.Unsymmetrical trimaran ship model with main dimensions: L=2000mm,B=200 mm and T=45 mm.Experimental methods(towing tank) were performed in the study using speed variations at Froude number 0.1-0.6.The ship model was pulled by an electric motor whose speed could be varied and adjusted.The ship model resistance was measured precisely by using a load cell transducer.The comparison of ship resistance for each configuration with mono-hull was shown on the graph as a function of the total resistance coefficient and Froude number.The test results found that the effective drag reduction could be achieved up to 17% at Fr=0.35 with configuration S/L=0.1. 相似文献
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以1艘超细长三体船为例,分析求解其在不规则波的运动及载荷响应。根据计算,对响应结果进行分析。计算结果表明超细长三体船片体较小,对船舶总纵弯矩及垂向剪力分布的影响较小。但由于船舶重心后移,总纵弯矩及垂向剪力的最大响应也略后移;计算得出的横向弯矩分布规律表明,三体船在船宽方向也可假设成两端简支的单跨梁,据此为校核三体船片体及主体连接结构提供依据。航速不同,导致三体船浮态不同。通过计算分析,得出适合示例三体船的最佳设计航速,可以为三体船设计提供帮助。 相似文献