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大跨径钢筋混凝土拱桥受力行为的几何材料非线性耦合分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
对平面杆系几何非线性的有限元理论和钢筋混凝土拱桥受力行为几何与材料非线性分析作了简要的介绍,推导了割线刚度矩阵关于位移的显式。采用所编的程序对献「4」「5」提供的两个模型拱进行了计算分析,发现几何材料非线性数值计算更加接近实验结果,还发现拱的极限承载能力主要受材料非线性的影响。 相似文献
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本文通过分析油气悬架中存在的气体弹簧刚度非线性特性和摩擦力,建立了主动悬架的非线性模型,分析了悬架的非线性特性对悬架运动的影响,仿真和试验结果表明,非线性模型比线性模模型更新近油气悬架的实际情况,根据非线性模型设计的车身高度控制策略比根据模型设计的控制策略具有更好的控制效果。 相似文献
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应用矩阵实验室(Matlab)软件进行汽车振动非线性仿真 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过建立汽车振动的二自由度模型,利用矩阵实验室(Matlab)软件的仿真工具箱(Simulink ),将模型转化为仿真模拟图,以Santana2000为例,在输入为带限白噪声时,对汽车进行非线性仿真,并将其结果与线性仿真的结果进行对比。 相似文献
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针对发动机曲轴系振动与主轴承油膜耦合问题,采用模态减缩法,将曲轴系中每个部件压缩为缩减自由度的子结构模型,并通过不同的连接体对它们进行连接,构成发动机曲轴系的非线性动力学模型,求解该模型,即可得到曲轴的动力学特性与主轴承油膜特性。本文以某四缸发动机为例,采用以上流程对其曲轴系进行非线性动力学仿真分析。计算结果表明,该发动机的曲轴系振动符合设计要求,且对于主轴承轴瓦磨损的预测与试验结果吻合,说明了曲轴系动力学仿真计算的正确性。 相似文献
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主动汽车悬架的非线性控制 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本文采用1/4车模型对天棚阻尼器和主动悬架的动力学性能进行分析,针对执行器的非线性特性,探讨了微分几何法和反馈法线必互法在主动悬架控制中的应用,在系统控制设计中采用了离散滑模法,仿真结果显示非线性控制律能有效地改善主动悬架的隔振特性。 相似文献
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轮胎非稳态转向特性非线性仿真模型 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
本文以轮与路面之间的滑移速度为出发点,在稳态指数统一模型的基础上,建立了轮胎非稳态转向特性非线性仿真模型。在实验研究中,发现了动态过程回正力臂和附加的回正力矩的滞后特性。仿真和试验结果对比表明,该模型足以反映轮胎非线性转向特性,可用于前轮及汽车操纵动力学仿真方面的研究。 相似文献
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汽车吸能转向机构与驾驶员碰撞的仿真与试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用非线性有限元方法建立了可收缩吸能转向机构与驾驶员所组成碰撞系统的仿真模型,深入讨论了碰撞仿真模型初始条件与边界条件的处理方法、材料非线性本构关系的选择、接触对摩擦系数的确定。并按照GB11557规定的要求,对人体模块有限元模型进行了验证。分析计算了吸能转向机构与人体模块碰撞时上下套管间的收缩位移和作用在转向柱上的碰撞力,并通过相应的碰撞台架试验验证了仿真结果的正确性。 相似文献
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从空气弹簧非线性特性人手对汽车空气弹簧悬架系统进行分析,运用Matlab/Simulink软件进行空气弹簧非线性曲线拟合和悬架系统的仿真计算,在此基础上进行了实际随机输入路面上的汽车平顺性试验,并对试验仪器及过程进行了详细描述。通过对试验结果与仿真数据的比较,证实了理论分析的正确性和仿真的准确性。 相似文献
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Durability prediction for automobile aluminum front subframe using nonlinear models in virtual test simulations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This research work presents fatigue life evaluation techniques for an automotive vehicle aluminum front subframe using virtual test simulation technology with nonlinear suspension components model. The technology was used for improving the accuracy of the polynomial model used in conventional analysis. The proposed nonlinear suspension components models were developed using direct approach. The effects of the nonlinear elements on the prediction of the fatigue life were also analyzed. Actual aluminum front subframe was tested using half-car road test simulator to verify the accuracy of the models. It was found that the proposed nonlinear models yield more accurate results than conventional polynomial models. The proposed virtual test simulation technology with nonlinear suspension components model can be used to predict fatigue life for vehicle chassis structures more accurately. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(3):463-480
The linear quarter car model is the most widely used suspension system model. A number of authors expressed doubts about the accuracy of the linear quarter car model in predicting the movement of a complex nonlinear suspension system. In this investigation, a quarter car rig, designed to mimic the popular MacPherson strut suspension system, is subject to narrowband excitation at a range of frequencies using a motor driven cam. Linear and nonlinear quarter car simulations of the rig are developed. Both isolated and operational testing techniques are used to characterise the individual suspension system components. Simulations carried out using the linear and nonlinear models are compared to measured data from the suspension test rig at selected excitation frequencies. Results show that the linear quarter car model provides a reasonable approximation of unsprung mass acceleration but significantly overpredicts sprung mass acceleration magnitude. The nonlinear simulation, featuring a trilinear shock absorber model and nonlinear tyre, produces results which are significantly more accurate than linear simulation results. The effect of tyre damping on the nonlinear model is also investigated for narrowband excitation. It is found to reduce the magnitude of unsprung mass acceleration peaks and contribute to an overall improvement in simulation accuracy. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(7):513-527
We investigated the sensitivity of an observer based on a tire model using simulation in linear and nonlinear regions. In the linear region, we investigated the influence of vehicle speed by doing the same simulation at three speed levels. In the nonlinear region, the simulation condition was set such that the vehicle became unstable. In the linear region, steering input and cornering stiffness have a relatively large effect on the estimation error because these quantities determine tire side force. In the nonlinear region, the road surface’s friction coefficient becomes a crucial factor. In both the regions, the observer is sensitive to yaw rate and longitudinal speed. 相似文献
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提出了一种新的辨识Markos Papageorgiou提出的高速公路交通流模型中稳态速度-密度平衡关系式的算法.该算法分为两个步骤,第1步,利用幂级数的原理,将该关系式由非线性模型转换成线性模型;第2步,采用最小二乘法辨识线性模型,并在此基础上获得非线性模型的所有参数,从而达到辨识稳态速度-密度平衡关系式的目的.理论分析和仿真结果均表明,与传统的非线性辨识算法相比,该算法大大提高了模型辨识的运算速度,同时可以实现任意的辨识精度. 相似文献
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Rattapon Chumsamutr Takehiko Fujioka Masato Abe 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2006,44(7):513-527
We investigated the sensitivity of an observer based on a tire model using simulation in linear and nonlinear regions. In the linear region, we investigated the influence of vehicle speed by doing the same simulation at three speed levels. In the nonlinear region, the simulation condition was set such that the vehicle became unstable. In the linear region, steering input and cornering stiffness have a relatively large effect on the estimation error because these quantities determine tire side force. In the nonlinear region, the road surface's friction coefficient becomes a crucial factor. In both the regions, the observer is sensitive to yaw rate and longitudinal speed. 相似文献
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以Payne车流模型和宏观交通流连续方程为基础,将多路段的动态交通流离散方程应用于控制系统的描述,以泰勒展开式及连锁律推导二阶非线性速率方程式,构建一非线性整体匝道仪控模型.算例中以快速路检测的实时资料为前提,matlab 6.5为仿真工具,进行模拟和数值计算,仿真结果表明:非线性控制模型可有效的疏解高峰期交通拥挤的状况. 相似文献