EFFECTS OF DESENSITIZATION AND REBOUND TO ADENOSINE ON ACTION POTENTIAL AND CONTRACTILITY IN ATRIAL CELLS IN GUINEA-PIGS

Ａｄｅｎｏｓｉｎｅ (Ａｄｏ)ｉｓａｎｅｎｄｏｇｅｎｏｕｓｐｕｒｉｎｅｎｕ ｃｌｅｏｓｉｄｅｔｈａｔｒｅｇｕｌａｔｅｓｍａｎｙｐｈｙｓｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌａｎｄｐａｔｈｏ ｐｈｙｓｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓｉｎｂｏｄｙ .Ｔｈｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｎｃａｒｄ ｉｏｖａｓｃｕｌａｒｓｙｓｔｅｍａｒｅｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙｏｂｖｉｏｕｓ .Ｐｅｏｐｌｅｆｏｕｎｄｔｈａｔａｃｅｔｙｌｃｈｏｌｉｎｅ (ＡＣｈ)ａｎｄａｄｅｎｏｓｉｎｅｈａｄｔｈｅｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅｉｎｏｔｒｏｐｉｃ ,ｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅｃｈｒｏｎｏｔｒ…     

INHIBITION AND RADIATION SENSITIZING EFFECT OF INDOLEACETIC ACID COMBINED WITH HORSERADISH PEROXIDASE ON HELA CELLS

Indoleaceticacid (IAA )isagrowthhormoneforplants.ResearchinrecentyearshasshownthatIAApresentsacytotoxiceffectonhumancancersaf teritisoxidizedbyhorseradishperoxidase (HRP) .Becauseoflowtoxicityandstrongeffectonanaero biccells ,ithasattractedpeople sattentionasapro drugfortargettreatmentofcancers .ItsmechanismmightberelatedwiththefactthatIAAisoxidizedinthecellsofthelivingbodytoproducefreeradi cals.Theanaerobiccellgroupsincancersareoneofthemaincausesforradiationresistance .Therehavebeenfewr…     

THE EFFECT OF MACROPHAGE DEPLETION IN VIVO ON TUMOR－SUPPRESSIVE ACTIVITY OF GEM_（10），A NEW ORGANIC GERMANIUM COMPOUND

ＣｈｅｎＧａｏｐｉｎｇ（陈高平）；ＰａｎｇＺｈｉｇｏｎｇ（庞志功）；ＷａｎｇＢａｏｑｉ（汪宝琪）；ＧｕｏＳｈａｎｇｗｅｎ（郭尚温）ＴＨＥＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＭＡＣＲＯＰＨＡＧＥＤＥＰＬＥＴＩＯＮＩＮＶＩＶＯＯＮＴＵＭＯＲ－ＳＵＰＰＲＥＳＳＩＶＥＡＣＴＩＶ...     

EFFECTS OF FILTER MEMBRANES ADSORBING INFLAMMATORY MEDIATORS IN HEMOFILTRATION

Sepsisischaracterizedbyreleaseofexcessiveamountofproinflammatorycytokinesinthecircu lation ,leadingtoa generalizedanduncontrolledhostresponse .Aconsiderablenumberofexperimen talandclinicalinvestigatorshavereportedemploy inghemofiltration (HF)toeliminatecytokinesandchemokines .Thisexcessiveinflammatoryresponsecouldbedownregulatedwithremovalofcytokinesandothermediators .Thesedatashowedthatthemechanismofmediatorseliminationwaslinkedtoconvectionandadsorptionbyhemofiltration .Ad sorptionappearstob…     

EXPLORE ON DIAGNOSTIC AND PROGNOSTIC VALUES OF EXTRAHEPATIC CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA： UTILITY OF SERUM CA19-9 AND SERUM CEA

Extrahepaticcholangiocarcinoma (EHCC)isamalignanttumorarisingfrombileductepithelium .Unlikemosthumancancers ,atissuediagnosisofcholangiocarcinomaisoftenextremelydifficultbe causeoftumorlocation ,size ,anddesmoplasticcharacteristics .Percutaneousfineneedleaspirationisfrequentlynotpossiblebecausemanyofthesetu morsarelocatedintheliverhilumamidlargevascu larstructure .Furthermore ,tumormassesareoftennotevenidentifiablebyCT ,ultrasound ,ormag neticresonanceimaging .Endoscopicapproachesarealsoofl…     

Oleanolic acid-induced apoptosis and its relation with intracellular calcium in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells

Objective To investigate the effect of oleanolic acid (OA) on apoptosis, correlation between apoptosis and intracellular calcium, and its mechanism in human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549. Methods Human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells were incubated in vitro and assigned with OA concentrations of 0, 10, 20 and 40μg/mL. The apoptosis status of A549 cell line was detected with Annexin V-FITC/PI by flow cytometry (FCM); fluorescence intensity (FI) of A549 cells was assessed and the level of intracellular calcium was calculated at 24 hour of OA intervention. The relation between apoptosis and calcium FI was illustrated by curve fitting. Results FCM showed that 10, 20 and 40μg/mL of OA could induce A549 cell apoptosis, which followed a concentration-effect pattern; 24-hour intervention with 20μg/mL and 40μg/mL OA showed increased A549 cell apoptosis, and was significantly different from that with 0μg/mL OA (P<0.01). The FI of intracellular calcium concentration in 10, 20 and 40μg/mL OA groups was significantly higher than that in 0μg/mL group after 24 hours' intervention, and the FI showed a trend of increase with increased OA concentration (P<0.01). Curve fitting showed a significant correlation between apoptosis rate and intracellular calcium concentration in A549 cells (r=0.981, P<0.01). Regression equation was Y=0.508X-1.627. Conclusion OA plays a role in inducing apoptosis of human lung adenocarcinoma cells in a concentration-dependent manner. The OA-induced apoptosis is responsible for intracellular calcium overload of the tumor.     

黄芪蛰虫口服液对氢化可的松免疫抑制小鼠免疫功能的调节作用

目的研究黄芪蛰虫口服液对氢化可的松免疫抑制小鼠免疫功能的影响。方法50只昆明小鼠随机分为5组,每组10只。除正常对照组外其他4组建立氢化可的松(HC)免疫抑制动物模型,建模成功后用药3组分别按0.2、0.1、0.05mL/10g体重每天灌胃1次,10d后检测小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞活性、脾脏T淋巴细胞增殖转化能力、脾脏NK细胞活性、脾细胞产生抗体能力和IL-2的能力。结果不同剂量黄芪蛰虫口服液不同程度地提高HC免疫抑制小鼠的腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬活性、脾脏T淋巴细胞增殖转化能力、脾脏NK细胞的活性、脾脏产生抗体能力及IL-2能力的作用。结论黄芪蛰虫口服液具有提高HC免疫抑制小鼠的某些免疫功能。     

白细胞介素-2协同白细胞介素-18活化自然杀伤细胞活性的作用

目的研究白细胞介素-2(IL-2)和白细胞介素-18(IL-18)诱导自然杀伤(NK)细胞活化和抗骨髓瘤细胞活性的协同作用。方法流式细胞仪方法检测NK细胞表面CD69的表达;阴性细胞纯化法用于获得高纯度的NK细胞;ELISA测定NK细胞培养上清液中干扰素(IFN-γ)的浓度;标准铬51释放试验评估NK细胞杀伤骨髓瘤细胞的能力。结果与单一应用IL-18相比,低浓度IL-2和IL-18联合应用显著提高了NK细胞的活性、分泌干扰素(IFN-γ)的水平和杀伤骨髓瘤细胞的作用。结论低浓度IL-2具有协同IL-18活化NK细胞抗骨髓瘤细胞的作用,此结果为IL-2和IL-18联合应用治疗骨髓瘤奠定了一定的理论基础。     

白细胞介素2诱生和检测的实验条件分析

本文对人外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)诱生白细胞介素2(IL-2)及用ConA 激活的小鼠脾细胞检测IL-2活性过程中的几个实验条件进行了摸索,发现1×10~6 PBMC/ml 经10ug ConA/ml 刺激48h 为诱生IL-2的最佳条件,检测IL-2活性的最佳条件是:2.5×10~4每孔检测细胞/0.1ml/与等量样品共同培养24h.作者认为,小鼠脾细胞经10ug ConA/ml 剌激48h 后.大部分转化为淋巴母细胞,适用于IL-2活性的检测,并具有一定的特异性和重复性。     

从系统生物学角度探讨细胞因子表达谱研究在V型狼疮性肾炎患者中的作用

目的 探讨Th1和Th2细胞因子表达谱研究在V型疮性肾炎(V-LN)患者中的作用.方法 分离血清,通过抗体芯片技术同时检测4种Th1和5种Th2细胞因子表达谱,并探讨其与临床指标之间的相关性.结果 ①细胞因子表达谱:在同时检测的9种细胞因子中,V-LN患者有4种表达上调,除了IL-2属于Th1细胞因子外,其他三种(IL-4、IL-10和IL-13)均属于Th2细胞因子,其中IL-10较健康对照升高了10倍以上.②相关性研究:Pearson相关分析显示IL-10与SLIEDAI呈正相关、与血红蛋白浓度呈负相关;此外,IL-4和IL-13均与尿蛋白浓度呈负相关,IL-1与血肌苷之间呈正相关.结论 V-LN患者体内细胞因子表达异常以Th2细胞因子为主,提示抗Th2细胞因子可能在V型狼疮患者中具有一定的治疗作用.     

新型自体肿瘤细胞疫苗治疗进展期肿瘤患者的免疫学检测

目的　探讨自体肿瘤疫苗的作用机制。方法　 2 0例进展期肿瘤患者术后第 4周开始以自体肿瘤细胞疫苗行主动免疫治疗。免疫接种共 4次 ,每次间隔 7～ 10d ;接种前 3d及第 4次接种后一周 ,采集外周血 ,分离单个核细胞 ,以流式细胞分析术 /细胞内细胞因子检测法测定CD8+ IFN γ+ ,CD8+ IL 10 + 细胞及CD4+ IFN γ+ ,CD4+ IL 10 + 细胞 ;同时采集血清 ,ELISA法检测血清IFN γ、IL 10水平。结果　自体肿瘤细胞疫苗治疗后 :①血清IFN γ水平升高 [(7.16± 2 .91)ng·L- 1升至 (11.68± 4.86)ng·L- 1,P <0 .0 5] ;而IL 10水平下降 [2 1.0 4± 13 .81)ng·L- 1降至 (13 .41± 5.71)ng·L- 1,P <0 .0 5] ;②CD8+ IFN γ+ 阳性细胞由 (3 .80± 1.45) %升至 (6.94± 2 .63 ) % ;CD4+ IFN γ+ 阳性细胞由 (3 .0 9± 1.52 ) %升至 (5.2 0± 2 .94) % (P <0 .0 5) ;③病人耐受良好。结论　自体瘤细胞疫苗免疫后可改善肿瘤患者细胞介导的抗瘤免疫反应     

白细胞介素-12对哮喘患者Th细胞的作用

目的　观察白细胞介素 12 (IL 12 )对哮喘患者辅助性T淋巴细胞 (Th)的分化和细胞因子分泌的影响 ,探讨IL 12对哮喘治疗的机制及应用。方法　从哮喘患者外周血分离出单核细胞和CD4 + T(Th)细胞 ,单核细胞被尘螨变应原刺激活化后同CD4 + T细胞分别与 1μg·L-1和 5 μg·L-1IL 12共培养 ,对照组不加IL 12。 72h后收集培养上清 ,ELISA法检测IL 4、IL 5和IFN γ的生成量。培养细胞用荧光标记的单克隆抗体染色 ,流式细胞仪 (FCM)检测细胞内特异性细胞因子。结果　与对照组相比 ,实验组IL 4、IL 5的产生量明显减少 ,IFN γ的产生量显著增加 (P <0 .0 1) ,而且这种变化趋势在 1μg·L-1、5 μg·L-1IL 12间也有统计学差异 (P <0 .0 5 )。实验组Th1/Th2向Th1方向漂移 ,Th1/Th2增加 (P<0 .0 1)。结论　IL 12可调节Th的分化方向及不同类型细胞因子的分泌 ,并在一定浓度范围内呈量效依赖性。提示IL 12可作为一种新的哮喘治疗途径     

前列腺素F2α和E2降低眼压及与房水cAMP含量变化关系的初探

目的 探讨小剂量前列腺素F２α和E２（PGF２α、PGE２)对正常兔眼压的作用及与环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)的房水动力学介导作用的相关性。方法 采用随机盲法对照研究,30只兔60只眼随机分成三组,每组分别点用PGF２α10μg或PGE２ １０μg或等量生理盐水。每组选10眼,用药后不同时间测量眼压。另外10眼滴药后2h抽取房水检测cAMP含量变化。结果 PGF２α治疗组用药后0..5h、PGE２组用药后1h眼压开始下降,持续至用药后5h,其中2h时眼压下降幅度最大,平均分别为0..50kPa和0..45kPa。用药2h后PGE２组房水中cAMP含量由用药前(17..50±3..80)pmol/ml增高至(37..21±4.34)pmol/ml,而PGF２α组房水cAMP含量变化不明显。结论 小剂量PGF２α及PGE２可以降低正常兔眼内压。PGE２降眼压机理与房水中第二信使cAMP的动力学介导作用相关,而PGF２α可能另有一套不同的第二信使系统。     

在单个细胞水平上对非小细胞肺癌胸水淋巴细胞细胞因子的表达

目的　分析非小细胞肺癌癌性胸水细胞中影响免疫状态的 7种细胞因子的表达 ,初步探讨肿瘤局部免疫微环境对抗肿瘤免疫应答的影响 ,揭示肿瘤逃逸机制。方法　应用原位杂交技术检测非小细胞肺癌癌性胸水和结核性胸膜炎炎性胸水细胞中IL 2、INF γ、IL 1 2、IL 1 8、IL 1 0、IL 4、TGF β1mRNA表达 ,比较其差异并进行半定量分析。结果　非小细胞肺癌癌性胸水细胞中IL 1 0、TGF β1、IL 4表达者显著高于IL 2、INF γ、IL 1 2、IL 1 8,且显著高于对照组。结核患者表达的各细胞因子水平均较低 ,且各因子的表达细胞数量相互间无显著性差异。结论　非小细胞肺癌患者癌性胸水细胞中Ⅱ型细胞因子表达者占主导地位 ,IL 1 0和TGF β1共同高表达 ,提示二者可能共同作用 ,参与形成非小细胞肺癌患者免疫抑制状态     

神经递质P物质通过调控转录因子Osterix的表达促进成骨细胞分化

目的 研究神经递质P物质调控成骨细胞分化的分子途径.方法 分离骨髓基质干细胞进行原代及传代培养;分别采用空白对照、P物质、P物质NK1受体拮抗剂、P物质+P物质NK1受体拮抗剂进行干预,诱导骨髓基质干细胞向成骨细胞分化;传代培养1～2周后,抽提细胞总RNA,用RT-PCR检测分化过程中Osterix基因的表达.检测结果重复3次,采用单因素方差分析检测结果.结果 骨髓基质干细胞在生长对数增殖期为4～6 d,采用RT-PCR检测发现P物质干预成骨细胞分化,导致成骨细胞分化过程中重要的转录引子Osterix 基因表达,与其他各组比较有显著差异(P<0.05),Osterix基因表达上调,从而刺激前成骨细胞向成骨细胞转化.而P物质+P物质NK1受体拮抗剂共同干预,Osterix基因表达与空白对照组无显著差异(P<0.05),说明P物质通过P物质NK1受体对成骨细胞分化进行调控.结论 P物质可调控前成骨细胞分化过程中转录因子Osterix基因表达促进其向成骨细胞分化.P物质对Osterix基因表达的调控依赖P物质NK1受体.     

ANALYSIS OF TYPE I AND TYPE Ⅱ CYTOKINES PROFILE OF LYMPHOCYTE IN PLEURAL EFFUSION OF NON SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER PATIENTS

Itis increasingly apparentthatthe main reasonforthe failure of anti- tumor immune response is theinactivation of TIL (Tumor Infiltrating Lympho-cyte,TIL) .The activation of immunocompetentcells is largely dependent on their local microenvi-ronment.Since the tumor local microenvironmentisthe frontier where host immunocompetent cells in-teract with the tumor cells directly,analyzing thetumor local microenvironment,especially compar-ing it to anti- inflammatory immune microenviron-ment,is very…     

DESENSITIZATION OF ACETYLCHOLINE ON THE INHIBITION EFFECTS OF BLOOD PRESSURE IN ANESTHETIZED CANINE

Desensitizationisaphenomenonthatthefirstreactiontowardsadrugdecreasedduringoraftercontinuouslyexposure[1] .Now ,theconceptioniswidelyusedtorepresentthephenomenonthatthereactionoftargettissuesorcellstowardshormone ,drugorneurotransmitterisreduced gradually[2 ] .Themechanismofdesensitizationisstillunclear .Itiswellknownthattheeffectsofheart,autonomicneuralsystem ,muscles ,arefadewhenexposuretoacetylcholine (ACh)foraperiodoftime[3] .Atpre sent,manystudiesfocusonisolatedtissuesorcells[1,5,6 ,7,8]…     

Nitroglycerin reduces augmentation index and central blood pressure independent of effects on cardiac preload

Objective To determine whether reduction In central pressure augmentation and central systolic blood pressure by nitroglycerine (NTG) results from effects on pre-lead or is due to arterial dilation. Methods We compared effects of NTG with these of lower body negative pressure (LBNP). Hemodyunmic measurements were made at rest, during LBNP (10, 20 and 30 mmHg, each for 15 min) and after NTG (10, 30 and 100μg/min, each dose for 15 min) in ten healthy volunteers. Cardiac pre-lead, stroke volume and cardiac output were assessed by echacardiography. Central pressure an mnentation and central systolic pressure were obtained by radial tonometry using a transfer function. Results LBNP (20 mmHg) and NTG (30μg/min) reduced pre-lead (as measured by the peak velocity of the S wave in the superior vena eava) to a similar degree [by (26. 8 ± 3.8) % and (23.9 ± 3. 4) %, respectively]. Compared to LBNP, NTG reduced systemic vascular resistance [by (32. 9 ± 7.5) %, p< 0. 01], decreased peripheral and central pressure augmentation [by (20. 8 ± 3. 4)% units and (12. 9±2. 9)% units, respectively, each P< 0. 01]. Conclusion These results suggest that a reduction in pre-load does not explain reduction in pressure augmentation and central systolic blood pressure by NTG and that these effects are mediated through arterial dilation.     

大黄素对模拟冷缺血再灌注后肝细胞内钙离子浓度及细胞凋亡的影响

目的 研究中药大黄素对模拟冷缺血再灌注后肝细胞内钙离子浓度及细胞凋亡的影响.方法 体外培养肝细胞株HL-7702,随机分为对照组和大黄素处理组.对照组未予大黄素处理,大黄素处理组按100、10、1 μmol/L分为高、中、低3个浓度组,建立模拟冷缺血再灌注模型,流式细胞技术检测各组细胞内钙离子浓度及细胞凋亡水平,分别检测各组细胞培养上清液乳酸脱氢酶水平.结果 冷缺血8 h再灌注6 h后,高、中、低浓度大黄素处理组钙离子荧光强度分别为(24.12±0.51)、(26.35±1.34)、(39.12±1.94),均显著低于对照组的105.29±1.01(P<0.01).高、中、低浓度大黄素处理组细胞凋亡率分别为(5.46±0.41)%、(10.64±0.64)%、(11.90±0.50)%,均显著低于对照组的(25.40±1.41)%(P<0.01).高、中浓度大黄素处理组上清液LDH含量分别为(179.67±18.57)u/L、(198.83±14.22)u/L,显著低于对照组的(351.33±34.16)u/L(P<0.01).结论 大黄素可降低模拟冷缺血再灌注后的肝细胞内钙离子浓度,抑制细胞凋亡,减轻肝细胞损伤.