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12月15日上午,福州港青州码头锣鼓震天,由福建省人民政府、国务院台湾事务办公室、交通运输部共同举办的海峡两岸海上直航福州港首航仪式在这里举行。福建全省沿海今天有10艘船舶,分别从福州港、厦门港、泉州港启航,开往台湾高雄港、基隆港、台北港、台中港、安平港。 相似文献
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<正>(一)吞吐量规模指标 港口吞吐量是反映港口规模和发展水平的重要标志。 1.货物吞吐量:按货物年总吞吐量规模划分为6级:<500万吨为小型港,500万~1000万吨为中型港,1000万~5000万吨为大型港,5000万~1亿吨为超大型港,1亿~2亿吨为巨型港,>2亿吨为超巨型港。根据各港口的发展规划中吞吐量预测,到2010年:上海港为2.8亿吨属超巨型港,宁波港1.5亿吨,南京港1.01亿吨均为巨型港,舟山港8200万吨为超大型港,南通港4790万吨,镇江港4500万吨,泰州港1930万吨,张家港港2000万吨,江阴港1407万吨,常熟港1170万吨,太仓港1010万吨,均为大型港。 2.集装箱吞吐量:按集装箱年吞吐量规模划分为6级:<50万TEU为小型港,50万~100万TEU为中型港,100万~300万TEU为大型港,300万~600万TEU为超大型港,600万~1000万TEU为巨型港,>1000万TEU为超巨型 相似文献
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为促进温州港的发展,推动地主港模式在温州港的应用,阐述地主港模式的内涵,梳理温州港建设现状,借鉴地主港模式在温州港乐清湾港区的实践经验,分析温州港应用地主港模式面临的问题并提出改进建议:协同港口开发与产业布局;积极拓展筹资渠道;优化港区职能部门;合理分工,有序开发;营造良好的投资环境。 相似文献
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韩国港口现状和2011年发展战略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
韩国共有釜山、光阳等9个主要港口,按地理位置划分归属为三个区域:南海岸地区、东海岸地区、西海岸地区.南海岸港口:光阳港、马山港、釜山港等;东海岸港口:蔚山港、浦项港、东河港等;西海岸港口:仁川港、群山港、木浦港等.其中釜山港是韩国最重要的贸易港和海上大门,2000年釜山港的集装箱吞吐量占全国的82.7%,光阳港、蔚山港都是亿吨大港,在进出口贸易中发挥重要作用,仁川港也是一个发展速度较快的港口. 相似文献
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2014年5月,河北港口集团与哥本哈根·马尔默港签订了物流合作协议。哥本哈根港和马尔默港原本是分别属于丹麦和瑞典的两个独立港口,隔厄勒海峡相望。随着区域经济和交通发展,2007年成立哥本哈根·马尔默港组合港。其做法对河北港口资源整合与协同发展具有借鉴意义。哥本哈根·马尔默港基本情况哥本哈根·马尔默港(简称CMP)是由丹麦哥本哈根港和瑞典马尔默港组成的组合港,居北海进入波罗的海要冲, 相似文献
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经过数十年的建设和发展,珠江三角洲地区(以下简称珠三角地区)基本形成干线港、支线港和喂给港层次分明的港口发展格局:以泛珠三角地区为经济腹地的深圳港和广州港是珠三角港口群的干线港;以东莞为经济腹地的虎门港的崛起虽未撼动深圳港和广州港的干线港地位,但将加快珠三角 相似文献
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The fast growth of the Chinese economy and its international seaborne trade has escalated the demand for high-quality and efficient port services. “Decentralization” of the port management regime has given local government greater freedom in port development and operational decision-making. However, major port capacity expansion in coastal areas, coupled with the slowing down of both the economy and trade growth over recent years, has led to overcapacity and excessive competition. Although both port specialization and government regulations are called for to address these issues, few studies have investigated the formation mechanism and economic implications of port specialization. This paper uses alternative duopoly games, namely a Stackelberg game and a simultaneous game, to model port competition, where ports provide differentiated services in the sectors of containerized cargo and dry-bulk cargo. Our analytical results reveal that inter-port competition can lead to port specialization in the following three ways. A port can specialize in a type of cargo (1) for which there is relatively high demand, (2) where it has established capacity first, or (3) for services which require prohibitively high capacity costs. Also, it is seen that overcapacity is likely if strategic port decisions are made simultaneously instead of sequentially. These results suggest that if there is a clear market leader, policy intervention may not be necessary. However, if no port has clear market power, then government coordination and intervention may be needed in order to prevent overcapacity and to encourage specialization. 相似文献
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Port authorities generally focus on the development of the local port area and play a minor role in the development of port hinterlands, whereas shippers, forwarders, barge and rail operators have always been involved in the port-hinterland connection. The increasing importance of intermodal hinterland networks for the competitive position of ports has urged port authorities to become active in the hinterland. This new role has already been suggested by different academics. However, limited empirical evidence exists of port authorities taking stakes in inland terminals or developing transport services. Barcelona, as one of the leading port authorities in this respect, is used as a case study in this paper. The case study provides insight in the components and execution of the hinterland strategy of Barcelona. It shows that the strategy of the port authority of Barcelona and the consequent active involvement in the hinterland has had a significant impact on attracting container volumes from distant hinterlands and improving the accessibility of the port. 相似文献
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在枢纽港之争的背后,中小港口的发展应得到更多的重视,文章分析了中小港口存在的问题,明确了中小港口发展定位,指出中小港口发展动因及阻力,对其发展方向给予建议。 相似文献
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针对港口拥挤现象对经济的消极影响进行了分析,从港口的战略规划、港口的生产组织及外部营销等方面提出了消除港口拥挤的措施和方法。 相似文献
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Vitor R. Caldeirinha J. Augusto Felício Sandra F. da Cunha Luís Machado da Luz 《Maritime Policy and Management》2018,45(7):877-892
The diversity of port governance models in the world, sometimes even within the same country, has aroused the interest of researchers. This study is based on contingency theory to support the port governance model. The purpose is to understand the port governance model and the relation with port performance. There are three objectives: to analyze the port governance mechanisms; to analyze the port performance factors; and to understand the influence of the governance model mechanisms on port performance. A factorial analysis was used to determine the main components, and the methodology of the structural equation model was used to analyze a survey sample of 105 valid responses from specialists and managers of port user’s companies that operate in the main Portuguese ports. This study demonstrates that port governance model influences directly the port performance. The main contribution of this paper to the literature is providing a set of factors that public managers may decide when changing the characteristics of the port governance models to ensure their performance. It was also observed the approximation of the port expert vision of port governance with models described in literature. 相似文献
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以上海港为例,采用经验模态分解的方法对港口吞吐量的变化特征进行探讨。结果表明港口货物吞吐量具有3~4个月、准6个月、准1年、准2年、准6年的显著变化周期。分析后认为港口吞吐量这些变化特征和波动周期与社会生产和消费具有季节性、国民经济发展规律和宏观调控、国际贸易经济波动等有关。最后,分析指出了模态分解结果对实际工作的指导意义。 相似文献