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故障现象:客户反映发动机故障灯亮,噪音大。
故障诊断:检查发动机有1个故障码:P0420,三元催化器净化效能太低。发动机为控制碳氢化合物(HC)、一氧化碳(CO)和氮氧化物(NOx)的排放,使用三元催化器(TWC)。三元催化器中的催化剂能促进排气中碳氢化合物(HC)、一氧化碳(CO)的氧化,将它们转换成无害的水蒸气和二氧化碳, 相似文献
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随着我国环境问题的日益加重,汽车排放要求必然向着欧美看齐,而在排放改善的过程中,除了发动机相关技术的进步以外,三元催化器也是一个必不可少的细分市场,本文着重描述了我国三元催化器市场现状及2014年上半年的生产情况。 相似文献
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国家已经禁止化油器车辆的生产和销售,低污染的绿色环保轿车已经很普遍。为了降低轿车的排放污染物,目前广泛采用的方法就是电喷发动机加上三元催化器。三元催化器与电喷发动机的匹配,不仅可以达到欧洲1号、2号排放标准,甚至可以达到欧洲3号、4号排放标准。但是要长久地保持良好的排放,不仅是设计和制造的可靠性问题,正确的使用也至关重要。使用时应注意以下几个方面: 相似文献
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以2009年捷达车1.6 L自然吸气汽油机为研究对象,搭建汽车尾气测试转鼓试验台架,安装自主研发的EGR系统和市售的三元催化器控制装置,结合GB 18285-2018《汽油车污染物排放限值及测量方法(双怠速法及简易工况法)》中简易瞬态工况法进行排放试验,综合评价了以上排放控制技术对在用轻型汽油车排放特性的影响.结果表明:发动机引入EGR气体后,NOx排放明显下降,随着EGR阀开度不断增大,NOx排放下降幅度也逐渐增加,CO和HC排放呈现先降低后升高趋势;更换三元催化器后,有害排放污染物中CO、HC和NOx明显降低,CO排放近乎零排放,催化转化效果极其明显;三元催化器结合EGR系统后,有害污染物排放均有所降低,在EGR阀开度2%?10%范围内,随着EGR阀开度增大,NOx排放明显减低,CO和HC排放略有上升的负面效果因三元催化器净化而抵消. 相似文献
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为了达到日益严格的排放控制要求,在车辆上采用闭环电控喷射系统配以三效催化转化器是目前比较有效也是最常用的方法之一。本文在红旗轿车上采用闭环多点电控喷射系统并装用三效催化转化器,经试验验证:排放值完全符合排放法规要求,对整车噪声影响不大,功率损失很小且对有害物的转化率也很高,取得了满意的效果。 相似文献
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为了有效控制排放污染,现代汽车普遍加装了废气三元催化转化器。文章从5个方面介绍了催化转化器失效的原因及相应措施,阐述了催化转化器的故障诊断。表明由于使用燃料不当、可燃混合气浓度偏高、点火过迟、烧机油及机械碰撞等因素均可造成其工作性能下降,甚至失效,加剧汽车的排放污染,影响发动机的正常运转。指出在使用车辆时,必须采取必要的防范措施并按照正确的方法加强对其工作性能的检测,才能有效发挥净化尾气功效。 相似文献
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目前市场上很多发动机的三元催化器封装在紧耦式的排气歧管中,封装后如果发生泄漏现象,将对整体的废气处理效果产生很大的影响,并且造成排温过高和催化器寿命降低等一系列后果。文章阐述了紧密耦合式排气歧管封装后的泄漏问题以及泄漏后对于发动机整体排放的影响,通过对三元催化器反应机理、试验结果以及失效件的状态分析,指出排气歧管泄漏影响最终尾气质量,并以此为依据指导日后发动机排气系统的设计和大规模生产等实际应用。 相似文献
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Cheol Woong Park Chang Gi Kim Young Choi Sun Youp Lee Sung Won Lee Ui Hyung Yi Jang Hee Lee Tae Min Kim Duk Sang Kim 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(6):1061-1066
Natural gas fuel, as an alternative energy source of transportation, has been used widely since it has an advantage of low emission levels. However, new technologies are required in order to meet the reinforced emission regulations. For this purpose, research into the development of hydrogen-compressed natural gas (HCNG) blend engine was carried out to evaluate its feasibility and emission characteristics. The Engine Research Department at the Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials carried out a large number of tests based on various parameter changes that could affect the performance and emission of HCNG engine in different operating conditions. An earlier stage of the research project focused on the lean combustion of a HCNG engine for heavy duty vehicles to meet the EURO-VI standards. An 11-L/6-cylinder CNG engine was used for the test. The effects of the excess air ratio change were assessed based on various content ratios of hydrogen in the natural gas fuel. In the later part of the HCNG research, a stoichiometric mixture operation was suggested to meet reinforced emission regulation without requiring a De-NOx system. Additionally, an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system was introduced for the purpose of improving thermal efficiency and durability. The optimal operating conditions were selected to achieve the best thermal efficiency to meet the required emission levels. In this paper, we demonstrate that a HCNG engine can achieve a significant decrease in NOx emissions, as compared to that of a CNG engine, while meeting the requirements of the EURO-VI standards during a transient mode cycle test. EGR can suppress the weakness of stoichiometric mixture combustion strategy, such as the deterioration of the durability and thermal efficiency, while the emission level can be lowered with the use of a three-way catalyst. The possibility of further reduction of emissions and CO2 with EGR was evaluated to access practical application of a HCNG engine in the field. From that evaluation, the HCNG engine with stoichiometric mixture operation for heavy duty vehicles was developed. The emission levels of HCNG engine were 50 % lower when compared to the EURO-VI standards with a greater than 10 % decrease in CO2 compared to that of a natural gas engine. 相似文献
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对氧传感器正常工作和信号缺失对电控发动机排放以及三元催化转换器转化效率等指标的影响进行了实验研究。结果表明,怠速工况下,空燃比控制系统不以氧传感器信号作为反馈和进行修正的依据,氧传感器通断前后,排放量变化不大,转化效率较高且前后变化不大。中速中等负荷时,氧传感器是否正常工作对CO、HC的排放和三元催化器的转化效率影响较大。 相似文献