共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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<正>当前我国纯电动汽车产业快速发展,发展纯电动汽车是减少化石能源消耗和缓解日益严重的气候问题的重要措施之一。但电动汽车普遍存在动力电池能量密度低,导致续航里程短,续航里程估计不精确,驾驶员容易产生里程焦虑的问题,这是阻碍推广纯电动汽车的一个原因。本文以实际道路试验为依托,进行纯电动汽车能量消耗量的讨论,并在此基础上建立基于LSTM网络的纯电动汽车瞬时能量消耗量估算模型。纯电动车作为汽车节能减排技术发展的重要方向之一,已引起各国政府的重视。我国政府制定了与电动汽车续航里程相关的电动汽车购买补贴政策。不断提高动力电池能量密度是解决电动汽车续航里程不足的关键技术。 相似文献
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本文对目前动力电池SOC现状进行了简要介绍,然后提出了一种基于模型的新能源汽车动力电池SOC估算方法。该方法使用基于化学反应动力学的电池模型来预测动力电池的电荷和放电行为,并利用滤波器和卡尔曼滤波器来估算电池的SOC。仿真实验结果表明,该方法具有比较高的估算精度和稳定性,最后对动力电池SOC以后的发展进行展望。 相似文献
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动力电池在低温环境中功率特性变差和充放电效率下降是制约电动汽车发展的因素之一。为提升动力电池低温动力性,基于AMESim的1D仿真模型对不同热管理方案下动力电池目标功率的持续时间进行了研究。结果表明,动力电池预加热方案在一定程度上提升了动力电池低温动力性,但是预加热方案不仅受预加热电量来源、动力电池初始SOC以及环境温度的影响,还会在动力电池初始SOC较高时造成电量浪费;动力电池预加热+行驶加热方案不仅能提升动力电池低温动力性,还可以避免动力电池在初始SOC较高时进行预加热造成电量浪费。通过不同热管理方案下动力电池低温动力性的研究,对电动汽车低温行车过程中热管理方案提供一定的指导。 相似文献
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为了优化混合动力汽车的能量动态分配过程,提升混合动力汽车的燃油经济性和动力电池荷电状态(SOC)平衡性,提高混合动力汽车能量管理策略的鲁棒性,以等效燃油消耗最小化策略为基础,结合对车辆未来行驶工况的预测研究,分析车辆未来行驶需求能量的变化,制定相应的动态调整策略。基于车联网通信技术,实时采集车辆的运行状态信息和交通信息,作为车辆未来工况预测模型的输入变量。以数据驱动为特征,基于混合深度学习建立工况预测模型。利用STL分解算法对各输入变量进行周期性、趋势性等特征分解,并对各输入变量的特征分量,使用混合深度学习网络从数据局部特征及时间维度依赖特征来深度挖掘目标车辆车速与外部信息及历史数据的关系,进而对车辆未来的行驶工况进行预测。利用预测的工况信息,分析车辆未来行驶需求能量的变化,应用于自适应等效消耗最小化策略等效因子的实时动态调整,从而实现对车辆的优化控制,并通过与传统自适应等效消耗最小化策略进行对比,验证该方法的有效性。研究结果表明:基于混合深度学习的工况预测模型预测精度比BP网络预测模型高44.72%;利用精确的预测工况信息预测能量管理,可以实时动态调整发动机和电机的功率输出,降低油耗并维持电池SOC平衡。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(11):1720-1743
ABSTRACTElectric Vehicles (EVs) motors develop high torque at low speeds, resulting in a high rate of acceleration with the added advantage of being fitted with smaller gearboxes. However, a rapid rise of torque in EVs fitted with central drive powertrains can create undesired torsional oscillations, which are influenced by wheel slip and flexibility in the halfshaft. These torsional oscillations in the halfshaft lead to longitudinal oscillations in the vehicle, thus creating problems with regard to comfort and drivability. The significance of using wheel slip in addition to halfshaft torsion for design of anti-jerk controllers for EVs has already been highlighted in our previous research. In this research, we have designed a look-ahead model predictive controller (LA-MPC) that calculates the required motor torque demand to meet the dual objectives of increased traction and anti-jerk control. The designed LA-MPC will improve drivability and energy consumption in connected EVs. The real-time capability of the LA-MPC has been demonstrated through hardware-in-the-loop experiments. The performance of the LA-MPC has been compared to other controllers presented in the literature. A validated high-fidelity longitudinal-dynamics model of the Rav4EV, which is the test vehicle of our research has been used to evaluate the controller. 相似文献
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燃料电池混合动力汽车能量控制策略仿真研究 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
燃料电池客车采用多动力源的动力系统结构,需对其能量流动进行有效的控制。文章探讨了动力系统驱动模式下的3种能量分配控制策略,以及在再生制动模式下的一种简单的能量回馈控制。在ADVISOR软件平台上建立了控制策略和整个系统的仿真模型,并基于性能评估函数对汽车性能进行了分析。仿真结果表明,再生制动可以提高整车燃油经济性达20%,与恒压和离线能量分配相比,在线能量分配下燃油经济性好、蓄电池SOC波动小,但要精确估计蓄电池SOC,可能使其性能比预期的低。 相似文献
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F. W. Yan P. Zhang C. Q. Du D. Guo 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2014,15(5):773-779
This paper is a continuation of a previous paper titled “A novel way to calculate energy efficiency for rechargeable batteries” published on Journal of Power Sources/2012 describing a new method to calculate energy efficiency for rechargeable batteries. The present paper further describes the application of energy efficiency model on the evaluation of fuel consumption and emission for the heavy-duty hybrid electric vehicles (HD-HEVs). A more accurate calculation method of net energy change for power battery pack is proposed based on energy efficiency model of power battery pack. A more simplified and accurate correction method of fuel consumption and emission is also presented based on equivalent mileage. The fuel consumption and emission on chassis dynamometer are measured in the HD-HEVs. The experiment results show that relative errors of fuel consumption and emission between equivalent mileage correction results and linear regression correction results are less than 3%, which verifies accuracy and validates the proposed evaluation method for HD-HEVs fuel consumption and emission. 相似文献
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Z. Zhang C. Zuo W. Hao Y. Zuo X. L. Zhao M. Zhang 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2013,14(5):773-778
This paper discusses the necessity of using a transmission system to improve the energy efficiency of purely electric vehicles (EVs). The energy efficiency of an electric motor varies at different operating points to meet the output power demand. The three gear ratios of a transmission system can maintain the motor speed within a stable region with relatively high energy efficiency, while various vehicle speeds are needed. This work is based on a light EV prototype. The optimized gear ratios of this transmission result in a considerably reduced energy consumption of 9.3% compared with conventional EVs with single-speed reducers under the condition of the Urban Dynamometer Driving Schedule driving cycle. Thus, the transmission system is necessary to improve the energy efficiency of EVs. 相似文献
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电池管理系统(BMS)采用了防止电池过放电和过充,提供电池均衡控制,能够实现新能源汽车动力锂电池的最佳利用和保护。电池管理系统实时精准估算电池电荷状态(SOC)是提高电动汽车续航里程和延长寿命的关键。然而,SOC不能直接测量,动力电池的充、放电又是一个复杂过程,导致目前现有的SOC估算策略很难精确地估算出实时在线SOC值。因此,如何提高SOC估算精度是当下BMS领域的研究热点。本文通过对各种SOC估算方法进行文献综述,分析和总结各个SOC估算方法的原理及优缺点,提出SOC估计策略未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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新能源汽车3大关键技术包括动力电池及其电池管理系统、驱动电机及其电机控制以及整车能量管理控制策略,整车控制策略直接决定能量流在汽车内部的流动及整车性能的好坏。文章利用模糊控制策略建立了详细的动力总成多能源能量管理控制模块,并通过ADVISOR仿真平台对所设计的控制策略进行仿真分析。仿真结果显示100km油耗仅5.1L,0-100km/h加速时间为23.1s,最大行驶速度168.3km/h;表明该能量管理策略能明显改善燃油经济性。动力性也具有较好表现。 相似文献