某船电力推进系统技术研究试验平台方案设计

本文介绍了基于某型船电力推进系统的技术研究试验平台设计方案。采用与实船相似的电力推进系统搭建小比例半实物电力推进仿真系统,由电力推进系统设备如电站、配电屏、变频器、变压器和电机等实物,结合实现监控和仿真功能的仿真系统组成。该平台可通过构造不同的主回路组合方式、对负载参数进行设置,仿真推进工况和负载特性,为船舶动力系统的构成及控制策略提供研究和试验的平台。     

某雷达侦察装备半实物仿真试验系统实时性应用研究

分析了半实物仿真试验系统的部分实时性指标,介绍了广播内存网的连接方式、原理和技术特点,设计了一套基于共享内存的实时通信软件,提出了一种利用广播内存网构建雷达侦察装备半实物仿真试验系统的方法,并给出了部分实时性应用的实验数据。     

舰载C^3I系统半实物仿真试验系统

在舰载Ｃ＾３Ｉ系统研制过程中应用的仿真技术包括数学仿真和半产物仿真两个方面。本文主要讨论半实物仿真技术，阐述了舰载Ｃ＾３Ｉ系统完成系统综合的仿真试验系统的构成，仿真数学模型，视景仿真等主要技术，并对仿真技术在舰载Ｃ＾３Ｉ系统研制中的应用前景提出了看法。     

某型水下航行器控制方案的半实物仿真

在以ＶＡＸｌａｂ计算机为主机的小型通用动力学半实物仿真系统上对某型水下航行器的运动进行了半实物仿真。给出了半实物仿真系统的基本组成和工作原理，讨论了水下航行器运动的仿真模型和实时积分算法。结果表明，该仿真系统结构合理，精度高，可靠性好，所采用的控制方案可使其满足使用要求，达到了预期的目的。     

基于RT-LAB的导弹雷达导引头半实物仿真系统设计

半实物仿真试验是验证导弹制导系统性能的重要手段。为了验证模型导弹雷达导引头的抗干扰性能,设计了基于RT-LAB仿真环境的半实物仿真系统。介绍了RT-LAB仿真系统架构,阐述了系统构成和仿真模型构建过程,给出了导引头抗干扰半实物仿真方法和评估指标。研究表明,基于RT-LAB的半实物仿真系统构建方便快捷、建模难度小,可显著提高仿真系统的稳定性和可靠性。     

雷达制导半实物仿真系统可信度分析

论文以末制导雷达半实物仿真系统为研究对象,在讨论可信度与VV&A关系基础上,对仿真系统开发各阶段不同模型开展可信度分析,主要是对不同模型开展V&V,并综合各VV结论进行,确保了雷达制导半实物仿真系统的高的可信度.通过该系统可信度分析总结给出了可信度的性质以及工程应用中半实物仿真系统可信度应遵循的几条原则.     

一种自主水下航行器半实物仿真系统

半实物仿真(HILS)在自主水下航行器(AUV)控制系统开发过程中起着非常重要的作用.针对AUV控制系统开发测试的需要,提出一种基于AD/RTS实时仿真计算机的半实物仿真系统;该系统由AD/RTS实时仿真计算机和三轴模拟转台、水压仿真器、舵机负载模拟器等物理效应设备组成.重点讨论了AD/RTS仿真计算机和VMIC反射内存实时网络,最后给出半实物仿真运行的结果.结果表明:该仿真系统能够为控制系统提供测试环境,并作为AUV研制和实航试验的依据.     

雷达侦察装备半实物仿真试验系统设计

针对雷达侦察装备半实物仿真试验的需求,介绍雷达侦察装备半实物仿真试验系统组成及功能,设计仿真试验系统运行流程和信息流图,分析了雷达电磁环境仿真的关键模型,对于建设同类仿真系统具有重要的参考意义。     

船舶冷却水温度半实物仿真系统实现

实现了某大型集装箱船冷却水半实物仿真系统,系统的调节器为实物,执行器为电动阀门,控制对象用仿真计算机上运行的换能器数学模型代替。仿真计算机与调节器、执行器之间采用RS485总线通信,系统的监控软件基于VB6.0平台,并使用MSComm控件实现了监控平台与底层硬件的通信。     

多惯性导航系统信息融合方法研究

舰船导航领域通常采用多传感器组合的方式保证导航精度,但对于水下舰船而言,由于其传感器种类少、精度低,导航精度水平有待提升。本文结合舰船配置特点,提出一种多惯性导航系统信息融合方法,通过设计Kalman滤波器实现多套惯导设备的信息融合,模拟仿真实验和半实物仿真试验结果表明,相较于单套惯导系统而言,所提方法可以将定位精度提升30%,为水下舰船的长航时高精度导航提供了保障。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.