共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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论文研究了半潜式航行器的运动特性,建立了半潜式航行器的运动学模型,并从深度控制和回转航行两个方面对半潜式航行器的运动特性进行半实物仿真。半实物仿真结果表明:前水平舵是影响深度控制的主要因素,并得出前水平舵舵角和深度的对应关系;回转航行研究了航行器的垂直舵角、航速和回转半径的关系,得出了在一定航速下,不同垂直舵角下的回转半径。此研究准确把握了半潜式航行器的运动规律,为半潜式航行器的设计以及精确控制提供了理论基础。 相似文献
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针对水下航行体控制系统半实物仿真平台要完成的功能日趋复杂的问题,提出了一种基于dSPACE和xPC的分布式半实物仿真平台,介绍了该平台的系统构架和软硬件实现;介绍了将dSPACE仿真机和xPC实时仿真机集成在同一个实时系统中的方法和要解决的问题,分析了该仿真平台的实时性;给出了1个水下航行体控制系统半实物仿真的应用实例。该平台将dSPACE和xPC集成在同1个分布式实时系统下,分布式的系统结构不仅在功能的实现和扩展方面非常方便,同时也利于实时注入式仿真、快速控制原型的实施。通过半实物仿真试验,该平台已经成功服务于某水下航行体控制系统的研制,证明了本文所提出方案的可行性。 相似文献
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基于全弹道控制分析的水下航行器攻击模型视景仿真* 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究并建立高空滑翔水下航行器的虚拟现实的视景仿真系统,分析水下航行器全弹道控制并在视景仿真平台下实现水下航行器全弹道多状态攻击轨迹模型。高空滑翔水下航行器姿态变化快,背景参数复杂,视景仿真中会出现局部模型快速变化或者模型分离的难题。提出采用DOF和Switch节点相结合的方法,利用其Matlab Simulink仿真模型,计算高空滑翔水下航行器的六自由度数据,通过Matlab的“To Workspace”模块将六自由度数据输出并存档。在VC++6.0环境下编写Vega应用程序,读取运动参数,应用LOD技术在不降低显示速度的同时提高仿真视觉效果。仿真实验和测试效果表明,系统实能实现水下航行器在空中滑翔、低空突防、滑翔翼脱离以及水下攻击等多状态的水下航行器运动弹道轨迹和视景仿真效果,以及运动控制参数的同步跟踪,不再会因局部模型快速变化和模型分离而失真。为分析空投滑翔水下航行器的运动轨迹提供了数据支撑和视景平台支持,对展开高空滑翔水下航行器的弹道控制研究和试验具有重要价值。 相似文献
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《舰船科学技术》2016,(17)
超高速航行器在水下运动时,其大部分表面被超空泡包裹,构成了一种新的流体动力布局,运动模式和运动特性完全不同于常规水下航行器。为了分析超高速水下航行器运动的稳定性,本文对超空泡生成机理进行研究,给出描述超空泡形态的数学模型,得到不同影响因素作用下超空泡形态的变化规律。为验证超空泡实时生成效果和超高速水下航行器运动过程各种动作功能,采用Vega Prime构建三维虚拟环境,在此基础上设计超空泡视景演示系统,通过ADI仿真系统实时解算超空泡和水下航行器运动数据来驱动超空泡视景系统,逼真地演示超空泡动态生成过程以及水下航行器高速运行轨迹和"空泡+航行器"的相对运动关系等关键技术。 相似文献
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超高速航行器在水下运动时,其大部分表面被超空泡包裹,构成了一种新的流体动力布局,运动模式和运动特性完全不同于常规水下航行器。为了分析超高速水下航行器运动的稳定性,本文对超空泡生成机理进行研究,给出描述超空泡形态的数学模型,得到不同影响因素作用下超空泡形态的变化规律。为验证超空泡实时生成效果和超高速水下航行器运动过程各种动作功能,采用Vega Prime构建三维虚拟环境,在此基础上设计超空泡视景演示系统,通过ADI仿真系统实时解算超空泡和水下航行器运动数据来驱动超空泡视景系统,逼真地演示超空泡动态生成过程以及水下航行器高速运行轨迹和“空泡+航行器”的相对运动关系等关键技术。 相似文献
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针对传统采用RS422通信的集中式管理中心任务过重、可靠性差、抗干扰能力差等缺点,设计开发一种基于CAN总线的无人水下航行器分布式控制系统。与传统的集中式控制系统相比,该控制系统可以更容易地接入功能模块且无须对现有硬件进行重新设计,具有很好的可扩展性,并充分考虑了该航行器的安全性及可靠性问题。首先,给出分布式控制系统的构建方案,再针对核心PC104控制管理中心给出主要控制模型方法,随后通过建立空间运动方程,完成对控制系统的模型建设和控制器软硬件设计工作,并通过实验室数字仿真和半实物仿真进行验证。结果表明,该控制系统具有性能稳定、传输效率高等特点,能够满足无人水下航行器的使用要求。 相似文献
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基于势流理论计算水动力,求解线化的多体动力学方程,对高速航行体与运载器水面分离过程进行了二维弹道仿真.依据分离运动的特点,弹道仿真计及了适配器刚度和间隙、波浪扰动、流体作用力、助推器推力及分离内弹道过程,结合部分实验结果,给出了弹器分离运动的半经验半理论的计算分析方法.仿真研究考虑了航行体从水中发射到弹器完成水面分离的整个水下弹道过程.将仿真结果与模型实验结果进行了对比,验证了该方法的有效性. 相似文献
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The structure of a counter-rotating turbine of an underwater vehicle is designed by adding the counter-rotating second-stage turbine disk after the conventional single-stage turbine. The available kinetic energy and the absorption power of the auxiliary system are calculated at different working conditions, and the results show that the power of the main engine and auxiliary system at the counter-rotating turbine system matches well with each other. The experimental simulation of the lubricating oil loop, fuel loop, and seawater loop are completed right before the technology scheme of the counter-rotating turbine system is proposed. The simulation results indicate that the hydraulic transmission system can satisfy the requirements for an underwater vehicle running at a steady sailing or variable working conditions. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2016,(4)
The structure of a counter-rotating turbine of an underwater vehicle is designed by adding the counter-rotating second-stage turbine disk to the conventional single-stage turbine. The available kinetic energy and the absorption power of the auxiliary system are calculated at different working conditions, and the results show that the power of the main engine and auxiliary system at the counter-rotating turbine system matches well with each other. The technology scheme of the counter-rotating turbine system is proposed, then the experimental simulation of the lubricating oil loop, fuel loop, and seawater loop is completed. The simulation results indicate that the hydraulic transmission system can satisfy the requirements for an underwater vehicle running at a steady sailing or variable working conditions. 相似文献
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Application of A* algorithm for real-time path re-planning of an unmanned surface vehicle avoiding underwater obstacles 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Thanapong Phanthong Toshihiro Maki Tamaki Ura Takashi Sakamaki Pattara Aiyarak 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,13(1):105-116
This paper describes path re-planning techniques andunderwater obstacle avoidance for unmanned surface vehicle (USV)based on multi-beam forward looking sonar (FLS). Near-optimalpaths in static and dynamic environments with underwaterobstacles are computed using a numerical solution procedure basedon an A algorithm. The USV is modeled with a circular shape in 2degrees of freedom (surge and yaw). In this paper, two-dimensional(2-D) underwater obstacle avoidance and the robust real-time pathre-planning technique for actual USV using multi-beam FLS aredeveloped. Our real-time path re-planning algorithm has beentested to regenerate the optimal path for several updated frames inthe field of view of the sonar with a proper update frequency of theFLS. The performance of the proposed method was verifiedthrough simulations, and sea experiments. For simulations, theUSV model can avoid both a single stationary obstacle, multiplestationary obstacles and moving obstacles with the near-optimaltrajectory that are performed both in the vehicle and the worldreference frame. For sea experiments, the proposed method for anunderwater obstacle avoidance system is implemented with a USVtest platform. The actual USV is automatically controlled andsucceeded in its real-time avoidance against the stationary underseaobstacle in the field of view of the FLS together with the GlobalPositioning System (GPS) of the USV. 相似文献
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This paper presents a novel optimization-based approach for dynamic positioning (DP) of a fully actuated underwater vehicle equipped with an onboard ultrashort baseline transceiver to provide relative position information of two earth-fixed transponders near the vehicle. The DP system error is defined by the transponders’ positions compared to the desired values, which occur at the vehicle’s target pose (position and orientation). The proposed DP strategy is composed of two loops in a hierarchical structure. In the kinematic loop, the nonlinear model predictive control is used to generate the desired velocity by optimizing a cost function of the predictive trajectories under the constraints of velocity and transponder bearings over a limited time horizon. In the dynamic loop, the neural network model reference adaptive control with pseudo control hedging is utilized to ensure the asymptotical convergence of velocity tracking errors in the presence of uncertainties associated with unknown model parameters, currents and thruster dynamics. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is illustrated by comprehensive simulations. 相似文献
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