突变型人肿瘤坏死因子-α工程菌发酵培养的实验研究

目的　优化基因重组人突变型 4 71肿瘤坏死因子 α(TNF α)工程菌的发酵和表达条件。方法　通过改变培养基的组分、pH值、培养温度和诱导表达的条件等 ,采用测定细菌生物量和蛋白表达量等方法 ,确定最适的发酵和表达条件 ,并考察工程菌中重组质粒的遗传稳定性。结果　突变型 4 71rhTNF α工程菌在 pH值 7.5的SOC培养基中 ,30℃培养、4 2℃诱导 5h时 ,其表达量最大。而且 ,所构建的重组质粒在工程菌DH5α中传代稳定 ,目的蛋白的表达不受影响。结论　优化了基因重组人突变型 4 71rhTNF α工程菌的发酵和表达的最适条件 ,为进一步开发人突变型 4 71rhTNF α奠定了基础     

基因重组人IL-6工程菌发酵培养的实验研究

目的　优化基因重组人IL 6 (rhIL 6 )工程菌的发酵和表达条件。方法　选择五种不同的细菌培养基研究rhIL 6工程菌的发酵培养和诱导表达靶蛋白的最佳时间 ,并监测重组质粒在工程菌中的遗传稳定性。结果　 1 .5×LB培养基收获的生物菌量最大 ,rhIL 6在工程菌中表达率最高 ;42℃诱导 5hrhIL 6表达量最大 ;所构建的重组质粒在工程菌DH5a中传代稳定 ,未见质粒丢失 ,靶蛋白表达未受影响。结论　提示培养基的成分对构建的工程菌生长影响较大 ,应对发酵培养基及诱导表达条件进行优化。     

STUDY ON DIFFERENTIATION OF RATS EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS CULTURED IN BRL-CM INTO NEURAL PRECURSOR CELLS

Embryonicstem (ES)cellsrefertothosesepa ratedfromtheinteriorcellmassthathasnotyetim bedded .Thesetotipotentialcellsareinhighundif ferentiatedstate ,canbecultivatedandproliferateinvitro[1] .Underinductioninvitro ,EScellscanbedifferentiatedintocellsthatbelongtothreeembry oniclayers[2 ] ,suchasmyocardiumcells ,bloodcellsandneuralcells .GeneticoperationscanbedonewithoutlosingfeaturesoftheEScells.Thereforeithasbecomethemaintoolintheup to datedcelltherapy .Becausetheyarelikelytoformteratomawhentr…     

金纳多对抗大鼠脑出血后脑水肿的作用机制

目的探讨金纳多对抗脑出血后脑水肿形成的作用机制。方法选健康Wistar大鼠80只,雌雄不拘,随机分为4组,每组20只。采用立体定向注射方法,用微量注射器在右侧尾状核部位,注入50μL生理盐水(A、B组)或等量自体血红蛋白(C、D组)。术后A、C组给予50 g/L羧甲基纤维素钠溶液3 mL灌胃,B、D组给予等量羧甲基纤维素钠溶解均匀的金纳多(200 mg/kg)溶液灌胃,每日1次,持续3周。断头取脑,测定超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)值及血红素氧合酶-1(HO-1)阳性细胞数。结果除A、B组比较无明显差异外,其余各组间SOD、MDA含量及HO-1阳性细胞数比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论金纳多可以抑制血红蛋白所引起的脑水肿。     

腹腔巨噬细胞在大鼠重症急性胰腺炎发病机制中的作用

目的探讨腹腔巨噬细胞(PMA)在大鼠重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)进展中的作用。方法SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、SAP组。通过逆行胰管注射40 g/L牛黄胆酸钠(0.1 mL/100 g)建立大鼠SAP模型。分别于术后3、6、12 h剖杀大鼠。分离PMA并培养24 h。RT-PCR法检测PMA中肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)mRNA和白介素-1β(IL-1β)mRNA的表达;酶联免疫吸附法检测细胞培养液及血清中TNF-α和IL-1β的水平。取胰腺组织行HE染色及病理学评分。结果SAP组PMA中TNF-αmRNA和IL-1βmRNA的表达、细胞培养液及血清中TNF-α和IL-1β水平均高于假手术组(P<0.01)。病理学评分证实SAP组胰腺组织损伤程度随时间延长而迅速加重(P<0.01)。结论PMA可以通过分泌大量的TNF-α和IL-1β等细胞因子影响SAP的严重程度。     

慢性粒细胞白血病树突状细胞的体外无血清培养及杀瘤效应

目的　建立慢性粒细胞白血病 (CML)树突状细胞 (DCs)体外无血清培养体系。方法　小牛血清 (FCS)、无血清 (SFM)及自体血清分别培养CML病人CD34 + 细胞或单个核细胞 (MNCs) ,以SCF、GM CSF、TNF α、IL 4 (A)与GM CSF、TNF α、IL 4 (B)两组不同的细胞因子作对照。结果　CML DCsHLA DR高表达 ,CD80、CD83和CD86表达比例不高 ,异体混合淋巴细胞反应能力不强。SFM同FCS体系相比无显著差异。 5例CML DCsPh染色体比例与培养前MNCsPh染色体比例基本吻合 ;同时以CML DCs同自身T细胞、自体Ph+ MNCs共孵育 ,测其杀伤率为 (38.5± 6 .5 ) %。结论　CML DCs携带Ph染色体 ,能刺激自体T细胞杀伤自身白血病细胞 ,但需进一步改善其功能。     

PRIMARY STUDY ON MECHANISM OF COLLAGEN SYNTHESIS INHIBITION IN CULTURED HUMAN FETAL HEPATOCYTES PRETREATED BY SALVIA MILTIORRHIZA BUNGE

Ithasbeenclearedthatreactiveoxygenspeciesandreactiveoxygenspecies inducedlipidperoxida tioncanstimulatecollagensynthesisofhepaticparenchymalcellsandnonparenchymalcellsandre sultinhepaticfibrosis,andthecollagensynthesisincreasingofHepatocytesmay playanimportantroleinhepaticfibrosis[1 -5] .Wehavefoundthatsalviamiltiorrhizabunge (SMB)couldprotecthu manfetalhepatocytesfromcarbontetrachloride(CCl4)mediatedlipid peroxidationinjuryinvit ro[6] .However,theeffectofSMBoncollagensyn thesisofhumanhepat…     

硒对培养人肝细胞的毒性作用

原代培养人胚肝细胞，观察外加不同剂量亚硒酸钠对肝细胞生长代谢的影响。结果表明，当培养液中硒的作用浓度增至1．156×10－6mol／L时，肝细胞聚缩、脱落，丙氨酸转氨酶外释增多，白蛋白合成减少，存活率下降。提示过量硒具有明显的肝细胞毒性作用。     

Relationship between peritoneal macrophages and inflammatory reaction in a rat model of severe acute pancreatitis

Objective To investigate the relationship between peritoneal macrophages (PMAs) and inflammatory reaction in a rat model of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). Methods Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into control group and SAP group. To induce SAP in rats, 40 g/L sodium taurocholate (0.1 mL/100 g) was injected into the pancreatic duct through retrograde exposure of pancreatic bile duct in hepatic porta. One-third of rats were sacrificed at 3, 6 or 12 h after modeling. PMAs were extracted, and incubated for 24 h in a humidified 5% carbon dioxide incubator. The expressions of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) mRNA in PMAs were measured by semi-quantitative RT-PCR. The levels of TNF-α and IL-1β in culture medium and serum were evaluated.The histological changes of pancreas were examined. Rosults The expressions of TNF-α mRNA and IL-1β mRNA in PMAs were significantly higher in SAP group than in control group at each time point (P<0.01). The concentrations of TNF-α and IL-1β in culture medium and serum were significantly elevated in SAP group compared with control group (P<0.01). The histological analysis of pancreas indicated that the damage was more severe in SAP group than in cuntrol group (P<0.01). Conclusion PMAs secrete cytokines into pancreatitis-associated ascitic fluid, and this study demonstrates a correlation between SAP and the activation of PMAs.     

肝癌特异γ-谷氨酰转肽酶同功酶Ⅱ活性检测及其临床价值

目的　探讨患者血清肝癌特异γ 谷氨酰转肽酶同功酶Ⅱ (GGTⅡ )活性与肝癌生物学行为的相关性及其临床价值。方法　用硝酸纤维膜特异免疫吸附法 (NSIA)对患者血清中GGTⅡ进行定性检测。结果　原发性肝癌(PHC)检测敏感性为 83 .77% ,特异性为 98.0 4% ,转移性肝癌 (MLT)诊断阳性率为 7.5 5 % ,对AFP阴性的PHC患者检测阳性率为 65 .91%。结论　NSIA检测GGTⅡ简便、快速、微量、灵敏、经济 ,可用于PHC的辅助诊断、鉴别诊断和早期发现 ,也可作为其他肝癌标志物的补充     

高校大学生诚信教育载体建设的探究

大学生在公民诚信道德建设中具有先导和垂范作用。而近年来大学生中又存在着一定的诚信危机,大学生的诚信教育刻不容缓。本文从载体的视角,立足学校层面,通过对理论教育、文化、活动、传媒、管理等五种诚信教育载体建设的探究,以试图构建比较完善的高校大学生诚信教育载体机制。     

大脑皮层神经细胞原代培养及其缺氧性损害模型

用２ｄ龄的ＳＤ大鼠大脑皮层进行分散神经细胞原代培养，经氰化钠阻断细胞呼吸链，模拟了大脑皮层神经细胞急性缺氧损害模型。模型中缺氧细胞形态不典型，膜流动性降低，乳酸脱氢酶漏出增多，类似整体动物脑缺氧后神经细胞变化。此模型可用于研究缺氧皮层神经细胞的损伤、损伤后恢复及药物的保护作用。     

PPAR-γ激活对血管平滑肌细胞外基质释放及结缔组织生长因子表达的影响

目的观察PPAR-γ激活对血管紧张素Ⅱ诱导的体外培养条件下大鼠血管平滑肌(VSMCs)的细胞外基质(ECM)释放及结缔组织生长因子(CTGF)表达的影响。方法原代培养大鼠VSMCs,用不同浓度PPAR-γ激动剂rosiglitzone和/或抑制剂GW9662、BADGE预处理后,加入0.1μmol/L血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)刺激24h。比色法检测各组细胞培养液中羟脯氨酸含量,实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法检测各组三型胶原(ColⅢ)、层粘连蛋白(FN)及CTGFmRNA表达,Western blotting检测各组CTGF、PPAR-γ蛋白表达情况,基于ELISA的DNA-binding检测各组PPAR-γ活性。结果 AngⅡ可增加VSMCs PPAR-γ表达,但明显抑制其活性(P<0.05,vs.Control),PPAR-γ激动剂rosiglitazone可显著增加PPAR-γ蛋白表达及活化(P<0.05,vs.AngⅡ)。rosiglitazone可降低细胞培养液中羟脯氨酸含量,下调VSMCs中ColⅢ、FN、CTGF mRNA表达,抑制CTGF蛋白表达,而其他PPAR-γ激动剂(pioglitazone、15-d-PGJ2)均有相似作用,PPAR-γ拮抗剂GW9662及BADGE可拮抗这一作用。结论在VSMCs中,PPAR-γ激活可抑制AngⅡ诱导的CTGF表达,同时抑制ECM沉积。提示PPAR-γ可能在血管纤维化中起重要作用。     

EFFECTS OF MODULATED LDLs ON THE RELEASE OF ENDOTHELIN-1AND PROSTACYCLIN BY ENDOTHELIAL CELLS IN CULTURE

Epidemiological studies have demonstratedthat hyperlipidemia and smoking are synergisticfactors for atherogenesis and its complications['j,but the mechanism behind is not fully clarified. En-' dothelium--derived vasoconstrictors, in contrast toendothelium-derived vasodilators lead to smoothmuscle cell (SMC) contraction and support SMCproliferation which might be involved in the originand the development of atherosclerosis[2.3J, Lipid-soluble smoke particels,which contain high concen-trations…     

泼尼松龙对脂多糖诱导的RANTES的影响

目的探讨泼尼松龙对脂多糖(LPS)诱导的小胶质细胞激活时所分泌的趋化因子RANTES的影响。方法采用MEM培养液培养小胶质细胞,培养液中添加不同质量浓度的LPS(0、100、500、1 000μg/L)及LPS(100μg/L)与10μmol/L的泼尼松龙后再培养12 h,用ELISA法测定细胞外液所分泌的RANTES含量。结果LPS能高度激活小胶质细胞并且能使RANTES分泌增加,泼尼松龙明显抑制RANTES的含量。结论泼尼松龙有抑制趋化因子RANTES的分泌作用。     

体外诱导软骨细胞形成的实验方法研究

本文用19日～21日胎龄的SD种胎鼠的后肢肌肉与同种大鼠骨基质明胶一起做体外诱导培养,培非液为含3 700 mg/L NaHCO_3的DMEM。培养10日时,8个培养物中有7个出现诱导性软骨细胞。培养15、20、25日时,30个培养物(每个时间点10个培养物)中都出现了诱导性软骨细胞。结果表明,本实验所采用的组织培养方法和含3 700 mg/L NaHCO_3的DMEM培养液完全适用于体外诱导软骨细胞形成。     

β-榄香烯对肾癌细胞的体外放射增敏作用

目的　探讨 β 榄香烯对肾癌细胞GRC 1的体外放射增敏作用及机理。 方法　将GRC 1细胞分为空白组 (加培养液 2mL)、空白乳组 (加空白乳培养液 2mL)和加药组 (加 5 0mg·L -1榄香烯乳培养液 2mL) ,培养 2 4h后 ,3组细胞悬液在剂量率 4 0 0cGy·min-1时 ,分别接受来自 6MeV直线加速器不同剂量的x线照射。计数被照细胞克隆群数 ,绘制细胞放射 存活曲线图。流式细胞仪检测各组细胞的周期变化与凋亡。对 3组爬片细胞进行免疫细胞化学染色 ,成像系统灰度分析bcl 2与PCNA基因表达。结果　流式细胞术显示 ,5 0mg·L -1榄香烯乳对肾癌细胞的G2 M阻滞作用随时间增加而增强 ,2 4h时作用达高峰 ;随时间和照射剂量的增加细胞凋亡水平增高。细胞爬片的成像系统灰度分析显示加药组与空白组相比 ,bcl 2基因表达降低 2 0 % ,而两组PCNA无表达。结论　β 榄香烯乳对肾癌细胞GRC 1有放射增敏作用 ,其作用机制可能与下调bcl 2基因表达 ,诱导GRC 1细胞凋亡和对细胞G2 M期阻滞有关     

ISOLATION AND INDUCTION OF RABBIT BONE MARROW MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS TO EXPRESS CHONDROCYTIC PHENOTYPE

Ｍｅｓｅｎｃｈｙｍａｌｓｔｅｍｃｅｌｌｓ(ＭＳＣｓ)ｗｅｒｅｍｕｌｔｉｐｏ ｔｅｎｔｉａｌｃｅｌｌｓ ,ｌｏｃａｔｅｄｉｎｂｏｎｅｍａｒｒｏｗ ,ｓｋｅｌｅｔａｌｍｕｓ ｃｌｅａｎｄｓｙｎｏｖｉａｌｍｅｍｂｒａｎｅ ,ｗｈｉｃｈｃｏｕｌｄｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉ ａｔｅｉｎｔｏｓｅｖｅｒａｌｔｙｐｅｓｏｆｃｅｌｌｓ,ｓｕｃｈａｓｏｓｔｅｏｃｙｔｅ ,ｃｈｏｎｄｒｏｃｙｔｅａｎｄａｄｉｐｏｃｙｔｅ[1,2 ] .ＳｅｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆＭＳＣｓｆｒｏｍｂｏｎｅｍａｒｒｏｗｗａｓｒｅｌａｔｉｖｅｌｙｃｏｎｖｅｎｉｅｔ ,ａｕｔ…     

硒对胎鼠肝细胞核酸及蛋白质合成的影响

本文报道了微量元素硒对培养纯种Wistar大白鼠胎肝细胞核酸及蛋白质合成的影响。观察了肝细胞培养基中不同硒水平对~3H-TdR(~3H-脱氧胸苷)、~(14)C-UR(~(14)C-尿苷)参入率的影响,同时还测定了培养基中白蛋白及甲胎蛋白(AFP)的含量。结果显示:细胞培养基中硒(Se)浓度在0.4～0.6μg/ml范围内使~3H-TdR、~(14)C-UR的参入率、白蛋白及甲胎蛋白含量均明显高于不补硒组。说明硒在这一浓度范围内能促进肝细胞DNA、RNA更新率及蛋白质合成。     

Eukaryotic expression and biological activity analysis of neuroprotective peptide [Gly14]-Humanin

Objective To investigate the expression of neuroprotective peptide [Gly14]-Humanin (HNG) in eukaryotic cells by gene engineering technique and analyze its biological activity. Methods By means of asymmetrical primer/template, double stranded cDNA of HNG with FLAG in its C-terminal was obtained, which was cloned into the plasmid pcDNA3.1(-), and the resultant recombinant vector pcDNA3.1(-)/HNG-FLAG was transfected into PC12 cells. At the same time, the recombinant vector pcDNA3.1(-)/EGFP was transfected to control the efficiency of transfection. The expression of HNG in the cells was determined by immunocytochemistry. In order to analyze the biological activity of the expressed HNG, 25μM Aβ25-35 peptide was added to the culture medium of the transfected cells for 24h, then cell morphology, MTT assay and Hoechst 33258 staining were observed. Results The eukaryotic expression vector of pcDNA3.1(-)/HNG-FLAG was identified by enzyme digestion and sequencing. HNG was highly expressed in PC12 cells. After exposure of PC12 cells to 25μM Aβ25-35 for 24h, cell viability decreased to (65.8±5.3)%, and the dystrophic changes of neuritis and nuclei condensation were obvious. When cells were pre-transfected with pcDNA3.1(-)/HNG-FLAG, Aβ25-35-induced cell death and morphological changes of cells and nuclei were suppressed. In contrast, pre-transfected with empty vector did not protect cells from Aβ25-35-induced toxicity. Conclusion The eukaryotic expression vector for FLAG-tagged HNG was successfully constructed and expressed in PC12 cells. Expressed HNG has biological activity.