针对滑行艇水动力特性的非定常预报方法及应用

基于RANS方法和VOF模型,建立滑行艇定常水动力特性预报方法。在此基础上,针对艉吃水量求解问题,结合6DOF模型和重叠网格技术,建立滑行艇非定常水动力特性预报方法。典型算例验证表明,该方法能有效预报滑行艇的阻力和艉吃水量,预报精度满足工程应用需求。进一步应用该方法分析某滑行艇艇型底部细节设计对水动力性能的影响,结果表明,该方法可有效指导滑行艇精细化设计,弥补传统设计方法的不足。     

基于计算流体力学和人工神经网络对断阶式滑行艇的水动力性能预测（英文）

In the present paper, the hydrodynamic performance of stepped planing craft is investigated by computational fluid dynamics(CFD) analysis. For this purpose, the hydrodynamic resistances of without step, one-step, and two-step hulls of Cougar planing craft are evaluated under different distances of the second step and LCG from aft, weight loadings, and Froude numbers(Fr). Our CFD results are appropriately validated against our conducted experimental test in National Iranians Marine Laboratory(NIMALA), Tehran, Iran. Then, the hydrodynamic resistance of intended planing crafts under various geometrical and physical conditions is predicted using artificial neural networks(ANNs). CFD analysis shows two different trends in the growth rate of resistance to weight ratio. So that, using steps for planing craft increases the resistance to weight ratio at lower Fr and decreases it at higher Fr. Additionally, by the increase of the distance between two steps, the resistance to weight ratio is decreased and the porpoising phenomenon is delayed. Furthermore, we obtained the maximum mean square error of ANNs output in the prediction of resistance to weight ratio equal to 0.0027. Finally, the predictive equation is suggested for the resistance to weight ratio of stepped planing craft according to weights and bias of designed ANNs.     

基于水动力分析的高速滑行艇阻力估算

针对滑行艇高速航行的运动特性进行其动态阻力的估算研究。首先通过分析滑行艇在高速航行时艇体受到的各种水动力，建立其六自由度操纵性数学模型，并利用四阶龙格一库塔法解算滑行艇的运动姿态。然后计算滑行艇高速航行时的动态阻力，所得结果与船模试验数据吻合较好，并对各种滑行阶段的运动特性进行分析，结果表明基于水动力分析的阻力估算方法具有较强的工程实用性。     

网格因素对三体滑行艇阻力计算影响探究

为获得三体滑行艇的阻力及其他水动力性能比较精确的计算结果,采用粘性流体力学软件STAR-CCM+,依据网格离散的特点,分别讨论了船体表面网格尺寸、近船面网格节点分布、船体周围加密区网格尺寸以及变形网格技术四个因素对三体滑行艇阻力计算精度、收敛速度和稳定性的影响。通过一系列计算、分析,提出适合三体滑行艇阻力计算的网格划分方案,经验证与试验值有较好的符合度。     

滑行艇高速航行时的数值模拟(英文)

Planing vessels are applied widely in civil and military situations.Due to their high speed,the motion of planning vessels is complex.In order to predict the motion of planning vessels,it is important to analyze the hydrodynamic performance of planning vessels at high speeds.The computational fluid dynamic method(CFD) has been proposed to calculate hydrodynamic performance of planning vessels.However,in most traditional CFD approaches,model tests or empirical formulas are needed to obtain the running attitude of the planing vessels before calculation.This paper presents a new CFD method to calculate hydrodynamic forces of planing vessels.The numerical method was based on Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) equations.The volume of fluid(VOF) method and the six-degrees-of-freedom equation were applied.An effective process was introduced to solve the numerical divergence problem in numerical simulation.Compared with experimental results,numerical simulation results indicate that both the running attitude and hydrodynamic performance can be predicted well at high speeds.     

基于CFD技术的滑行艇静水阻力计算

滑行艇作为一种高性能船舶,被广泛地应用于军事、运输、娱乐等方面,而滑行艇的阻力性能备受人们关注。本文基于CFD技术开展了滑行艇阻力计算研究,分析了时间步长与近壁面网格划分对计算精度的影响。数值计算结果表明,时间步长和近壁面网格划分的不同主要影响的是滑行艇的摩擦阻力以及艇底的气液分布情况。选择合理的参数设置可以使数值计算结果与试验较好地吻合,证明了CFD技术计算滑行艇阻力的可行性。     

滑行艇阻力近似计算方法对比研究

结合滑行艇阻力理论的研究动态,采用查洁法和SIT法对美国滑行艇系列62中4667-1的阻力、浸湿面积、平均浸湿长度以及纵倾角进行研究,得到这两种方法的精度及适用范围。同时,还指出查洁法及SIT法能满足滑行艇起滑阶段的阻力预报,并编制了滑行艇阻力理论预报程序和软件界面,以为滑行艇初步设计阶段方案优选提供有力的工具。     

M船型阻力模型试验研究

为准确评估M船型的水动力特性,掌握该船型的阻力特性和船型特征,对该船型进行阻力模型试验研究。通过测定不同排水量、不同重心纵向位置下船模的阻力值、纵倾角及重心升沉值,研究排水量和重心纵向位置对该船型阻力性能的影响。试验结果表明：M船型具有与常规滑行艇不一样的阻力特性,该船型拥有2个高速阻力峰,当航速持续增大越过第1个高速阻力峰后,阻力值有明显的回落,当航速继续增大越过第2个高速阻力峰后,阻力值基本保持不变,且2个高速阻力峰出现的航速与排水量大小和重心纵向位置的相关性不大。     

高速双体滑行艇设计试验研究

较系统地论证了我国首制高性能双体滑行艇的主尺度选择与线型设计,列出了槽道参数确定及设计与演变中应 因素。实艇考核证明,该艇的水动力快速性指标已超过国外同类产品,在风浪中航行的快速性,耐波性操纵性和作为武器平台的稳定性及超载性能均优于尺度相当的常规快艇。     

基于RANS法的船舶阻力及自由运动预报

文章介绍了基于RANS法求解船舶自由运动水动力性能的方法。通过对流域设计、网格划分方法、运动求解法及湍流模型的选择等进行完整的讨论与分析,提出了一套求解船舶自由运动的RANS方法。以低速船(KCS型船模)及高速船(Fridsma滑行艇)为计算对象,计算结果验证了RANS法在预报船舶自由航行时水动力性能的实用性。     

基于遗传算法的带有调纵倾尾板及拦截器的滑行艇水动力性能评估及优化（英文）

Nowadays, several stern devices are attracting a great deal of attention. The control surface is an effective apparatus for improving the hydrodynamic performance of planing hulls and is considered an important element in the design of planing hulls. Control surfaces produce forces and a pitching moment due to the pressure distribution that they cause, which can be used to change the running state of high-speed marine boats. This work elaborates a new study to evaluate the hydrodynamic performance of a planing boat with a trim tab and an interceptor, and optimizes them by using an optimization algorithm. The trim tab and the interceptor have been used to optimize the running trim and motion control of semi-planing and planing boats at various speeds and sea conditions for many years. In this paper, the usage of trim tab is mathematically verified and experimental equations are utilized to optimize the performance of a planing boat at a specificd trim angle by using an optimization algorithm. The genetic algorithm(GA) is one of the most useful optimizing methods and is used in this study. The planing boat equations were programmed according to Savitsky's equations and then analyzed in the framework of the GA-based optimization for performance improvement of theplaning hull. The optimal design of trim tab and interceptor for planing boat can be considered a multiobjective problem. The input data of GA include different parameters, such as speed, longitudinal center of gravity, and deadrise angle. We can extract the best range of forecasting the planing boat longitudinal center of gravity, the angle of the trim, and the least drag force at the best trim angle of the boat.     

基于重新建模法的滑行艇阻力数值计算

针对采用重叠网格法对滑行艇阻力数值计算时,采用不同子域的方式会增加网格数量,且在2套网格交接位置通过插值实现数据交换会引入额外的误差,从而导致计算精度和计算效率不高的问题,引入动态边界实现的网格方法,即重新建模法。借助计算流体动力学(CFD)软件STARCCM+,分别采用2种网格方法对一模型尺度滑行艇进行数值模拟,通过对试验结果进行对比和不确定度分析,对数值方法进行确认和验证。在此基础上,采用重叠网格方法和重新建模法对不同航速滑行艇进行绕流场数值模拟。并进行阻力和航态数值结果对比。结果表明,与重叠网格方法相比,重新建模方法的计算精度和计算效率均所有提高。     

滑行艇纵向运动响应与静水航行数值模拟分析

运用CFD软件FLUENT,采用动网格技术,通过编制的运动预报程序求解耦合运动方程,比较滑行艇排水航行、过渡航行、滑行三种不同状态下航行姿态及周围流场情况,分析了滑行艇响应运动过程中重心位置及纵摇角度的变化,并展开对应工况下滑行艇以固定姿态不涉及动网格技术的静水直航数值模拟,将计算结果与运动响应结果比较分析.得出了滑行艇由排水航行状态过渡到滑行状态底部动压力变化.为关于滑行艇水动力性能的研究提供了可靠的计算研究模型.     

高速滑行艇的纵向运动分析与仿真研究

针对喷水推进滑行艇的高速滑行原理,建立了其非线性的纵向运动数学模型。首先分析了滑行艇在高速滑行过程中的受力,详细地推导了艇体受到的重力、浮力和动升力,并根据喷水推进器的工作原理,推导了喷水推进力的表达式;然后建立了喷水推进滑行艇的非线性纵向运动数学模型;最后设计了基于该模型的滑行艇纵向运动预报软件,并进行了高速滑行的操纵性仿真试验,仿真结果与船模试验数据吻合较好,表明了该模型能够较准确的预报喷水推进滑行艇在静水中的纵向运动。     

高速滑行艇在规则波中运动的RANSE数值模拟(英文)

This paper presents a study on the numerical simulation of planing crafts sailing in regular waves. This allows an accurate estimate of the seas keeping performance of the high speed craft. The simulation set in six-degree of freedom motions is based on the Reynolds averaged Navier Stokes equations volume of fluid (RANSE VOF) solver. The trimming mesh technique and integral dynamic mesh method are used to guarantee the good accuracy of the hydrodynamic force and high efficiency of the numerical simulation. Incident head waves, oblique waves and beam waves are generated in the simulation with three different velocities (Fn =1.0, 1.5, 2.0). The motions and sea keeping performance of the planing craft with waves coming from different directions are indicated in the flow solver. The ship designer placed an emphasis on the effects of waves on sailing amplitude and pressure distribution of planing craft in the configuration of building high speed crafts.     

对滑行艇设计的几点思考

介绍了滑行艇的阻力及其计算 ,提出了一种简单而又行之有效的计算方法。分析了滑行艇诸要素对其快速性及适航性的影响。对 6 3m滑行艇的设计进行了简要分析     

基于罚函数的滑行艇阻力性能优化方法研究

滑行艇的阻力性能优化是设计滑行艇艇体的重要内容之一,如何减小艇体阻力是设计师优先考虑的目标。文章从传统的SIT阻力估算方法着手,分析滑行艇受到的力和力矩,并引入Savitsky对艇体阻力的修正,即考虑因喷溅而产生的摩擦阻力。由于滑行艇的重心纵向位置对阻力性能有很大影响,故通过构造罚函数法,把有约束问题化为无约束问题,利用MATLAB优化工具箱中的fm incon函数计算出最佳的重心纵向位置。最后,通过某滑行艇模型的水池拖曳试验验证了该优化方法的可行性,具有一定的工程参考价值。     

深V型滑行艇静水阻力性能影响因素研究

基于深V型滑行艇的系列模型阻力试验数据,比较系统地分析了深V型滑行艇静水阻力的影响因素,研究了阻力、浸湿面积、浸湿长度以及航行纵倾角随折角线长宽比、重心纵向位置、负荷系数、艇底斜升角等因素的变化规律,指出在舯部斜升角保持24.6°不变的前提下,艇底艉部横向斜升角为10°左右时滑行艇静水中的阻力性能较优,进一步增加增升角度对静水阻力性能不利。     

Hydrodynamic Performance Prediction of Stepped Planing Craft Using CFD and ANNs

In the present paper, the hydrodynamic performance of stepped planing craft is investigated by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis. For this purpose, th...     

风载荷作用下滑行艇运动响应的数值预报

本文基于计算流体力学软件FLUENT,编制了耦合求解滑行艇纵向运动预报程序,开展了三维滑行艇模型在风载荷作用下运动响应的数值预报。重点分析了风载荷对滑行艇升沉、纵摇运动和升力、阻力的影响,定量给出了风载荷引起的阻力占总阻力的比重。