T型驳船过渡区域设计及强度分析

T型驳船可以显著提升驳船的最大导管架下水能力和最大组块浮托安装能力,在其船中为船宽过渡区,同时最大弯矩和剪力也出现在该区域,导致其结构复杂。目前已经建成的T型驳船均为方驳改造而成。通过对一艘新建T型驳船过渡区域的结构进行合理设计,同时完成不同设计工况的有限元强度分析,使结构更加可靠,减少了以往改造驳船造成的复杂结构和应力集中现象,同时满足规范及使用要求。     

柔性连接装置约束下的相邻浮体动力响应分析

许多海上工程作业中会出现两个或多个浮体相邻作业的情形,如海洋平台组块双船浮托安装等.在波浪作用下,相邻多浮体会发生水动力干扰现象,在特定条件下引起强烈的间隙共振,产生的巨大波浪力会对浮体造成破坏.相邻多浮体之间往往会存在柔性连接,需要考虑多浮体水动力干扰及机柔性连接构件的约束力对浮体运动响应的耦合作用,以及约束力本身对刚性或柔性连接构件的影响.因此,需要建立多浮体耦合的水动力-结构动力模型研究相互连接的海上浮式结构在复杂环境载荷下的动力响应.本文以双船浮托安装作业为背景,开发耦合的水动力-结构动力模型分析平台组块在双船拖运过程中的复杂动力响应.通过结合动态子结构法和静凝聚法,考虑连接构件的柔度,将连接构件的质量和刚度凝聚到构件与双船的连接点处.结合多浮体频域水动力分析,研究双船在柔性构件约束下和复杂水动力干扰共同作用下的运动响应.     

快速组合火车渡轮模型实验研究

快速组合渡轮是由两条驳船联接而成，在联接处可以纵向相对转动。根据两驳船在联接处力的传递特征，分别采用薄壁梁弯曲方程和约束扭转方程作为相似模拟的控制方程，进行了相似模型设计和实际船舶与模型的外力转换。在模型试验中，从组合渡轮的实际受力状态出发，模拟了不同的外力组合，得到了联接附体及其附近的部分船体上的应力分布规律。     

大吨位沉船打捞多体系统耦合水动力特性研究

双驳船抬吊法是大吨位沉船打捞中主要采用方法之一。两艘驳船、难船构成的系统具有尺度大、间距小等特点,波浪环境形成复杂水动力耦合效应，基于势流理论，增加人工阻尼修正其粘性影响，利用AQWA软件开展单驳船、两驳船约束其一、两驳船耦合三种状态多体系统水动力数值预报研究，重点分析不同状态下驳船运动响应及波浪载荷，探讨了驳船约束模式、浪向角及周期对驳船水动力影响规律，探明了浪向角与周期对驳船耦合水动力及运动响应不利干扰，对指导沉船打捞多体系统的空间布局与作业海况具有重要意义。     

Evaluating the maneuverability of a new type of self-propelled barge

A new type of self-propelled barge was designed specifically for use on the Chishui River. This paper presents experimental results of its performance from tests in water of different depths,while bearing different loads. For test purposes,one of the best self-propelled barges from the Chishui River was used as a performance reference. The comparison showed that the new design has better maneuvering performance.     

波浪作用下沉管隧道管段双驳船沉放过程的频域响应

基于线性波理论，应用三维分布源法求解边界积分方程，计算了波浪作用下双驳船施工沉放的沉管隧道管段沉放过程中的波浪荷载及频域运动响应。计算中忽略了驳船本身的运动对沉管运动响应以及缆绳受力的影响，缆绳作用力由静力学方法计算。计算结果表明，沉管受到的波浪荷载在靠近水面的位置较大，并随着沉管沉放深度的增加而减小；随着波浪周期的增大，沉管受到的波浪荷载先增大而后减小；沉管的运动响应一般在离水面近的位置较大，并随着沉放深度的增加而减小。     

下水驳船调载阀门开关时间优化算法研究(英文)

利用下水驳船移运船舶产品是一种提高船厂修造船能力的有效方式.在船舶产品移运上驳过程中,要求驳船通过调节自身压载水舱水量使驳船始终保持与码头岸边齐平.在调载过程中,调节水舱阀门打开时间是影响驳船浮态的重要因素.本文通过对调载过程特征分析,并考虑产品上驳速度以及潮位变化等参数影响,建立了适当数学模型,分别采用惩罚函数法、网格法和模拟退火法进行求解.通过实例计算与结果分析比较,确定了合适的优化模型和对应解法,同时也证明了本文所述方法的正确性和实用性.     

Experimental study of freak wave impacts on a tension-leg platform

This study investigates the freak wave impinging on a tension-leg platform through wave flume experiments. The freak waves are generated using the focused wave theory. By adjusting the wave focusing location, different incident wave scenarios at the structure location are produced. Simultaneous measurements of wave shape evolutions upon impingement, wave impact pressures on the platform deck, platform motions and tether forces are carried out for synchronized analyses of the wave kinematics/dynamics and structural responses. The variation of these parameters with the incident wave profile is studied. It is found that although applying less intensive local impact pressures as compared to the highly-breaking freak wave, the slightly-breaking or non-breaking freak wave imposes the same level of adverse effect on the platform's global stability in terms of motions and tether forces. In addition, the high-crest freak wave causes violent motions of the floating platform, which are likely to induce snap loads of large amplitude and high occurrence frequency in tethers. The published results would provide useful benchmarks for validating numerical and analytical models.     

Nonlinear hydrodynamic responses of submerged moving payload in vicinity of a crane barge in waves

The wave interaction with a submerged cylindrical payload subjected to constrained motions in presence of a nearby floating crane barge is investigated in the three-dimensional numerical wave tank using a fully nonlinear potential flow model in the time domain. Numerical simulations are carried out to investigate the hydrodynamic features of this submerged payload under pendulum motion in water waves as well as while it moves towards the sea bed at a constant vertical velocity. It is known that the presence of multiple side by side floating bodies in waves can create significant drift motion. In the present study the similar drift motion is observed for the side by side floating barge and submerged payload and it appears that the submerged payload under constrained motions may face a very large mean drift motion of nearly seven times that of the incident wave amplitude in the beam sea upstream condition. Emphasis is also given towards investigating and understanding the influences of natural frequency of the payload and shielding effect due to the presence of the floating barge. It is found that natural frequency coupled with shielding effect generates remarkable low frequency components in payload responses both in the head sea and the beam sea situations. The effect of different cable lengths, wave maker frequencies and downward moving velocities on payload responses under several geometric setups are studied and compared, and interesting features such as increased low frequency movement of the payload near the natural frequency region and existence of considerable low frequency motions even at a greater depth (while the payload is quite below the free surface) are observed.     

波浪作用下沉管隧道管段沉放过程的频域响应(英文)

大型沉管隧道管段的沉放是沉管隧道施工中的关键环节之一.为了解沉管隧道管段沉放过程中的运动特性,对双驳船施工沉放的沉管隧道管段进行了频域计算分析.基于线性波理论和三维分布源法,计算得到波浪作用下沉管管段沉放过程中的波浪荷载及频域运动响应.计算中假定驳船本身的运动较小,忽略了驳船的运动对管段运动响应的影响,缆绳作用力由静力学方法计算.计算结果表明,沉管受到的波浪荷载在靠近水面的位置较大,并随着沉管沉放深度的增加而减小;随着波浪周期的增大,沉管受到的波浪荷载先增大而后减小;沉管的运动响应一般在离水面近的位置较大,并随着沉放深度的增加而减小.     

Port resources rationalization for better container barge services in Hong Kong

The manufacturing base in the Pearl River Delta of China is moving westwards, where the Pearl River system has extensive coverage. This makes container barge transport a new growth area for Hong Kong Port. Traditionally, Hong Kong Port has been the main gateway for containers transported through the Pearl River system, but this advantageous position is under challenge from the adjacent ports in South China, especially from Shenzhen Port, which is keen to take a bigger share of the new growth by improving the access of barges to its port facilities. While services at Shenzhen Port are improving, barge operators have been experiencing high congestion at Hong Kong Port. Improving the quality of barge container services becomes crucial for Hong Kong Port. In this study, we propose and investigate three improvement strategies: to enhance the consolidation of small container flows, to increase the efficiency of berth allocations for barges, and to optimize the overall utilization of port resources in Hong Kong. These strategies can be instrumental for keeping Hong Kong's status as the gateway for the Pearl River system and help maintain its competitiveness as an international shipping hub.     

开体泥驳总强度的前期研究

本文介绍了自航开体泥驳结构设计的方法，推导了主惯性轴的转角和惯矩计算公式，给出了中剖面结构设计实例，并探讨了三艘开体泥驳的总强度。     

有限元法甲板运输船全船结构强度分析

为了更准确地校核自航甲板驳船的结构强度,采用整船有限元直接计算方法对3艘船舶进行结构强度分析,经过建模、加载、计算,表明该系列船舶结构强度足够。     

两船在波浪载荷作用下的运动响应分析

基于波浪辐射/绕射理论,利用水动力分析软件AQWA研究两船在波浪作用下的运动响应特性,给出驳船受浮式生产储油船(FPSO)影响时的附加质量和辐射阻尼,分析了驳船的漂移力和运动响应。计算结果表明,当两船间距为5 m时驳船的附加质量比间距为10 m时的值大2倍多,驳船的附加质量和阻尼随着间距的减小逐渐增大;在间距30 m时,驳船的速度越小所受的漂移力就越大,并且驳船的横摇和首摇运动就越剧烈。     

开体泥驳的船型特点及其稳性计算与研究

结合开体泥驳的船型特点，对动稳性力臂（GZ）和排水量变化的数据进行对比，详细分析开体泥驳的稳性与其他普通货船稳性的区别。针对开体泥驳稳性的特点给出相应的理论计算方法，为开体泥驳的安全运营提供理论依据和技术参考。     

南京长江三桥导向船强度分析

由四只甲板驳通过两道纵向联接杆系和四组横向联接杆系所组成的工程船,用于南京长江三桥主桥墩的定位和施工平台.本文在对船舶荷载工况详细分析的基础上,对该船结构件(船体、联结梁)进行了强度分析,提出了合理的建议,以确保南京长江三桥塔基的施工精度及要求.     

海流作用下沉管—双驳船沉放系统沉放过程的阻力特性分析

文章通过CFD方法对海流作用下沉管管节与双驳船组成的沉放系统在不同沉放水深时的阻力进行分析,采用RANS方程和SST k-ε湍流模型,利用试验结果验证所用模型和方法的正确性。结合沉放过程三个典型工况,分析90°来流时的流场变化对阻力特性变化产生的影响。结果表明数值结果与试验结果差异较小,驳船和沉管之间的相对位置、沉管沉放深度对流阻力大小影响较大。     

一种船用燃油智能化调驳系统设计

随着船舶自动化程度的提高,大型船舶传统的手动驳运燃油方式已不能满足复杂而庞大的燃油系统的调驳运行。本文针对大型船舶多油舱,船员工作强度大,手动调驳困难的缺点,设计出一套高效、可靠、自动化程度高的燃油智能化调驳系统。采用本系统的大型船舶能够大幅提高船舶燃油系统驳油自动化水平,有效降低船员的工作强度。     

190 m以下箱形驳总纵强度规范研究

针对目前超尺度箱形驳需要通过直接计算进行总强度校核的要求,采用有限元方法,基于船体梁理论,通过研究不同舱壁设置时,甲板和船底参与总纵强度的有效性,提出了保证超尺度箱形驳按规范进行设计的总强度附加要求,即对不同尺度比的箱形驳设置最低数量的水密舱壁来保证超尺度箱形驳的总强度,从而避免进行复杂的全船直接计算.     

多功能支持船波浪载荷研究

波浪载荷研究是船舶性能预报和结构安全评估的关键内容。文中利用势流理论直接数值求解多功能支持船遭受的波浪载荷(包括一阶波频力和二阶漂移力),利用统计方法得到波浪载荷的长期预报和短期预报极值,包括波浪总纵弯矩和垂向波浪剪力以用于后续的船舶整体结构安全评估,以及纵向漂移力、横向漂移力和首摇漂移力矩用于船舶的动力定位能力分析中。研究结果表明:求解波浪载荷的势流理论方法精确,能为后续的船舶性能预报和结构安全评估提供可靠的载荷输入。