论两轮摩托车的转弯制动性能

按照摩托车转弯制动开环试验方法，模拟两轮摩托车的转弯制动工况，建立了六个自由度非线性微分方程组表示的动力学模型。以摩托车圆周运动时的稳态转向为初始条件，述了有关参数的计算方法，然后用四阶龙格－库塔法求出微分方程组的数值解。描述和研究各重要参数的变化及其对转弯制动性能的影响，并对摩托车驾驶提出合理建议。     

整车转弯制动控制仿真研究

转弯制动是汽车行驶中的常见工况。为了研究在该工况下对汽车控制时的各项性能，建立了整车非线性多体动力学模型．仿真分析了样车的操纵稳定性、平顺性和制动性能；利用ADAMS与MATLAB联合仿真技术，针对汽车在转弯制动的工况下的动态特性，对前轮转向和悬架采取联合控制，仿真结果表明所采用的模糊PID控制方法能较好地改进汽车的行驶性能。     

半挂汽车列车转弯制动试验方法研究

转弯制动性能对半挂汽车列车的制动安全有重大影响,针对我国目前半挂汽车列车转弯制动试验标准缺失,传统的单车试验设备不适用于半挂汽车列车等问题,本文中从试验系统搭建、系统安装方式和试验方法与评价等方面对半挂汽车列车转弯制动试验进行了探索性研究。结果表明:半挂汽车列车转弯制动过程中侧向加速度、制动减速度、横摆角速度和牵引车的俯仰角随车速的升高而增加。建议半挂汽车列车转弯制动试验中车速不超过30km/h,转弯半径不小于25m。     

半挂汽车列车转弯制动稳定性模糊控制

针对半挂汽车列车转弯制动时易发生折叠等危险工况的现象,采用Trucksim和Simulink联合仿真的方法,建立了半挂汽车列车转弯制动的动力学模型,并利用实车道路试验数据验证了模型的准确性.设计了半挂汽车列车转弯制动稳定性的控制器和模糊控制策略,并选择高、中、低三种附着系数路面对模糊控制策略和传统逻辑门限控制策略的效果进行了对比分析.结果表明:半挂汽车列车在三种附着系数路面上转弯制动时,模糊控制比逻辑门限控制在车辆制动稳定性能上有所改善,可有效地缩短制动距离和预防折叠现象的发生.     

8×4重型自卸车制动性能分析

以某8×4重型自卸车为分析对象,建立了四轴汽车的制动力学模型,对该车在满载、超载情况下进行各轴载荷的计算,前、中、后桥制动力矩和制动力分配分析,在此基础上,提出了多轴汽车的行车制动性能分析方法,并与该车制动性能O型试验结果数据进行对比。实例分析结果表明,该方法简单、实用,能对四轴汽车行车制动性能进行有效分析。     

基于多体理论的车辆制动性能的虚拟试验的实现及评价

汽车弯道制动试验是极其危险的,而通过弯道制动过程仿真来研究汽车的制动性能则具有十分重要的意义。在ADAMS-VIEW中建立汽车前悬架、转向系、驱动桥、后悬架及轮胎等模型,并考虑了链接中弹性衬套的影响,建立整车虚拟样机。对转弯制动、直线制动等工况进行仿真,并将试验结果与计算机仿真结果进行了对比分析。对比结果证明整车模型有较高的精度,仿真方法是正确的,具有较好的通用性。     

非满载液罐汽车转弯制动稳定性研究

本文研究罐装部分液体汽车在转弯制动工况下，由于液体货物质心位置的变化对行驶稳定剂性的影响，文中建立了有关数学模型，分析研究的罐体内装载不同量液体对汽车转弯制动时横摆角速度的影响规律。     

应用虚拟样机技术进行半挂汽车列车制动动力学分析

将虚拟仿真软件ADAMS应用到半挂汽车列车制动动力学研究中，建立了半挂汽车列车整车26自由度（DOF）动力学模型，对半挂汽车列车直线制动及转弯制动进干亍了仿真分析。通过仿真分析发现，在车辆无ABS转弯制动时，即使按照理想抱死顺序实施制动，半挂车也会出现瞬态“甩尾”的危险工况。     

二轴汽车制动性能的研究

制动系统是汽车的一个重要的组成部分,它直接影响汽车的行驶安全性,设计不当会引起汽车制动跑偏或甩尾。为了保证汽车有良好的制动效能,应该合理地确定汽车的制动性能及制动系结构。本文主要对二轴汽车制动受力和制动性能计算方法进行研究。     

半挂汽车列车转向分析

研究了半挂汽车列车的最小转弯直径、转弯通道圆和直角通道宽度理论计算方法,介绍了如何分析半挂汽车列车在公路上行驶时的通过性能。     

车辆转弯制动横向轨迹控制驾驶员模型研究

为了较为真实地反映车辆转弯制动工况,建立了含Pacejka"魔术公式"非线性联合工况轮胎模型的4轮8自由度车辆系统模型,并基于预瞄跟随理论、加速度反馈控制和模糊PID控制技术建立了车辆转弯制动横向轨迹控制驾驶员模型。针对不同初始速度和制动强度,利用MATLAB/Simulink进行了横向轨迹控制仿真分析。分析结果表明,驾驶员控制模型能很好地跟踪横向轨迹,模型的可行性和有效性得到验证,同时不同仿真条件下结果的一致性也说明该控制方法具有较强的自适应能力和鲁棒性,为进一步研究复杂工况下的驾驶员模型及横向轨迹控制提供了一条可行的途径。     

汽车全工况操纵和制动动力学17自由度的建模与仿真

本文描述了１７自由度汽车全工况操纵与制动过程动力学模型的建模，仿真与验证。该模型考虑了侧风，有无防抱系统，高速，变车速，双移线转变制动等各种极端工况，仿真结果与美国密执安大学的仿真结果十分吻合，证实了该算法与模型具有很好的精度。     

Integrated fuzzy/optimal vehicle dynamic control

There are basically two methods to control yaw moment which is the most efficient way to improve vehicle stability and handling. The first method is indirect yaw moment control, which works based on control of the lateral tire force through steering angle control. It is mainly known as active steering control (ASC). Nowadays, the most practical approach to steering control is active front steering (AFS). The other method is direct yaw moment control (DYC), in which an unequal distribution of longitudinal tire forces (mainly braking forces) produces a compensating external yaw moment. It is well known that the AFS performance is limited in the non-linear vehicle handling region. On the other hand, in spite of a good performance of DYC in both the linear and non-linear vehicle handling regions, continued DYC activation could lead to uncomfortable driving conditions and an increase in the stopping distance in the case of emergency braking. It is recommended that DYC be used only in high-g critical maneuvers. In this paper, an integrated fuzzy/optimal AFS/DYC controller has been designed. The control system includes five individual optimal LQR control strategies; each one, has been designed for a specific driving condition. The strategies can cover low, medium, and high lateral acceleration maneuvers on high-μ or low-μ roads. A fuzzy blending logic also has been utilized to mange each LQR control strategy contribution level in the final control action. The simulation results show the advantages of the proposed control system over the individual AFS or DYC controllers.     

基于模糊解耦控制的车辆转向制动系统研究

车辆转向系统和制动系统之间存在着很强的速度耦合关系,造成两个系统之间的性能相互影响,使得车辆在转向制动这一工况成了汽车最危险的工况之一。本文结合实际车辆参数建立转向系统的二自由度模型和制动系统的单车轮模型,针对车辆转向制动工况设计了模糊解耦控制器,实现了车辆的转向与制动同时控制。经验证含有模糊解耦控制的车辆转向制动系统具有很好的动态控制效果,并且有很强的鲁棒性和自适应性。     

Overturning Stability of Three Wheeled Motorized Vehicles

Three wheeled motorized vehicles are a major mode of public transport in many countries. These vehicles are prone to overturning even during normal turning and obstacle avoidance maneuvers. This paper presents a parametric analysis of a mathematical model of the vehicle and evolves guidelines for improving the overturning stability in terms of vehicle geometry and suspension properties.

Differential equations governing the dynamic behavior of the vehicle are derived on the basis of a six degree of freedom model. The vehicle response to variations in steering, engine power and braking inputs is then numerically simulated. The effects of vehicle geometry and elasto-damping suspension coefficients on the vehicle stability are presented. The results indicate an optimum position of the center of gravity where the vehicle is most stable. While stiffer suspensions favour stability, there exists an optimum value of suspension damping for which the minimum wheel load is a maximum.     

Lateral stability control of dynamic steering for dual motor drive high speed tracked vehicle

In this paper, the torque and power required by dual motors for electric tracked vehicle during dynamic steering maneuvers with different steering radiuses are analyzed. A steering coupling drive system composed of a new type of center steering motor, two Electromagnetic (EM) clutches, two planetary gear couplers, and two propulsion motors is proposed for the dual motors drive high speed electric tracked vehicle (2MHETV), which aims to improve its lateral stability. An average torque direct distribution control strategy based on steering coupling and an optimization-distribution-based close-loop control strategy are designed separately to control the driving torque or regenerative braking torque of two propulsion motors for vehicle stability enhancement. Then models of the 2MHETV and the proposed control strategy are established in Recudyn and Matlab/Simulink respectively to evaluate the lateral stability of dynamic steering for the 2MHETV with different steering radiuses on hard pavement.The simulation results show that the lateral stability of the 2MHETV can be significantly improved by the proposed optimization-distribution-based close-loop control strategy based on steering coupling system.     

Tractor-semitrailer model for vehicles carrying liquids

This article presents a model for solving solid-fluid interactions in vehicles carrying liquids. A tractor-semitrailer model is developed by incorporating suspension systems and tire dynamics. Owing to the solid-fluid interaction, equations of motion for the vehicle system are coupled. To simplify the complicated solution procedure, the coupled equations are solved separately using two different codes. Each code is analyzed separately; but as the parameters of the two codes depend on each other, the codes must be connected at the end of each time step. To determine the dynamic behavior of the system, different braking moments are applied. As the braking moments increase, braking time decreases. However, it turns out that increasing the braking moment to more than a certain level produces no significant results. It is also shown that vehicles carrying fluids need a greater amount of braking moments in comparison to vehicles carrying solids during braking. In addition, as the level of the fluid inside the tanker increases, from one-third to two-third of the tanker's volume, the sloshing forces applied to the tanker's walls increase. It was also concluded that the strategy used in this article to solve for the solid-fluid interaction by incorporating vehicle dynamic effects represents an effective method for determining the dynamic behavior of vehicles carrying fluids in other critical maneuvers.     

关于车辆方向盘摆振的补偿方法及补偿系统研究

研究电动助力转向系统对方向盘摆振补偿的功能,通过对影响方向盘摆振因素的分解,当整车基本参数确定的情况下可以采用EPS进行摆振补偿.通过摆振补偿功能开发到某车型实车测试验证,有效解决高速制动等工况下方向盘摆振问题.该研究为车辆方向盘摆振问题的解决提供采用EPS补偿万式提供方法及系统.     

Simulation of Vehicle and Power Steering Dynamics Using Tire Model Parameters Matched to Whole Vehicle Experimental Results

This paper uses simulation to investigate how vehicle loading conditions (driver only, passengers, cargo, and fuel) affect power steering system and overall vehicle dynamics. Our purpose of the study was to evaluate the power steering system model for possible use in the National Advanced Driving Simulator (NADS). The effects of changing loading conditions on inertial properties of passenger cars have been found experimentally using a Vehicle Inertia Measurement Facility (VIMF). This paper presents simulation results using a vehicle handling model combined with a power steering system model and a nonlinear tire model. A crucial part of this project was the adjustment of certain parameters of Pacejka's tire model in order to match simulation results with experimental measurements of vehicle and power steering variables in transient maneuvers.     

Simulation of Vehicle and Power Steering Dynamics Using Tire Model Parameters Matched to Whole Vehicle Experimental Results

This paper uses simulation to investigate how vehicle loading conditions (driver only, passengers, cargo, and fuel) affect power steering system and overall vehicle dynamics. Our purpose of the study was to evaluate the power steering system model for possible use in the National Advanced Driving Simulator (NADS). The effects of changing loading conditions on inertial properties of passenger cars have been found experimentally using a Vehicle Inertia Measurement Facility (VIMF). This paper presents simulation results using a vehicle handling model combined with a power steering system model and a nonlinear tire model. A crucial part of this project was the adjustment of certain parameters of Pacejka's tire model in order to match simulation results with experimental measurements of vehicle and power steering variables in transient maneuvers.