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The interfacial bonding performance between seawater sand concrete and basalt fiber reinforced polymer (BFRP) bars were tested under different textile reinforced concrete (TRC) confinement layers, confinement sequences and chloride salt dry-wet cycles. The results show that TRC confinement can change the failure mode of the specimen and improve the ductility of specimens. With the increase of corrosion age, compared with the specimens with the same restrained layers in the conventional environment, the ultimate bond strength of restrained specimens before corrosion gradually decreases, and the slip value when reaching the ultimate bond strength also slightly decreases. The bond strength of the pre-restrained corroded specimens has the same development trend. Based on the bond-slip model of deformed steel bars and concrete proposed by Eligehansen for the first time in 1983—BPE model, under the control of TRC confinement and corrosion age, the relationship between the TRC confinement layer and the ultimate bond strength and slip of seawater sand concrete and BFRP steel bar is established. By fitting and predicting the ultimate bond strength, corresponding slip value, and corrosion age control of different TRC confinement layers, it is found that the confinement effect will not be significantly improved when the confinement layers exceed 4 layers. Under long-term chloride corrosion, the failure mode of the specimen may still change into splitting failure when the number of restrained layers is small. 相似文献
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Using glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars in precast concrete pontoon decks in aggressive marine environments would eliminate corrosion problems encountered with steel reinforcement. Although wave action usually subjects pontoon decks to torsion, but little is known about the behavior of such structures. Moreover, nothing is known about the effects of cutouts on the torsional behavior of pontoon decks. This study experimentally investigated the torsional behavior of GFRP-reinforced concrete (RC) pontoon decks in terms of the effect of edge cutouts, reinforcement-bar distribution, and rotation direction. The results show that the bar configuration affected the failure behavior and torsional capacity of the GFRP-reinforced concrete decks under torsion. The decks with double-layer reinforcement exhibited slower and narrower cracking growth in the post-cracking stage than the decks with single-layer reinforcement. In addition, the edge cutouts reduced the cracking torque of the solid rectangular decks by an average 17%. The torsional behavior of the GFRP-reinforced planks can be accurately described by the ACI318-14 equation in the cracking stage, while the decks’ post-cracking torsional rigidity can be predicted accurately from the contribution of the GFRP bars. 相似文献
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通过强度、握裹力、干湿冷热循环、抗氯离子渗透、阳极极化试验等方法,研究了水泥基迁移型钢筋阻锈涂料各种性能。结果表明该涂料涂刷于钢筋表面可有效抑制钢筋腐蚀,并能提高握裹力,对混凝土性能无不利影响。 相似文献
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The steel tube confined concrete (STCC) column piers of marine structures have been proposed in recent years. The main advantages of STCC piers include the convenient construction process and improved core concrete strength. This research presents an experimental investigation on stainless steel tube confined concrete (SSTCC) column piers subjected to axial loading. Thirty two specimens were prepared and tested. Test variables included section shape, steel tube thickness, and concrete strength. Failure modes, axial ultimate compressive strength, strain characteristics, rigidity, confinement effect, and ductility were comprehensively investigated. Test results demonstrated that the main failure modes for circular and square specimens were concrete shear failure and steel tube fracture caused by concrete deformation, respectively. The axial compressive ultimate strength was affected by the tube thickness and concrete strength. The ultimate strength increased with the increase in the confinement factor, and the increasing ratio of the circular specimens was five times to that of square specimens. The differences in axial ultimate compressive strength of SSTCC column piers, carbon steel tube confined concrete column piers, and concrete filled steel tube column piers were also analyzed. Increasing tube thickness could increase the ductility and rigidity of the specimens. Moreover, axial ultimate compressive strengths were calculated and discussed based on different calculation models. 相似文献
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为解决海港工程中钢筋混凝土结构钢筋锈蚀问题,采用纤维增强塑料筋(FRP)代替传统钢筋,开展了不同配筋情况下FRP筋增强混凝土深梁的力学性能试验,对FRP深梁在荷栽作用下的截面特性、裂缝宽度、极限承载力和破坏形式等力学特性进行深入研究,为进一步在工程中开展应用提供了试验参考. 相似文献
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单调荷载作用下PHC管桩的极限变形是判断结构损伤的一项重要参数。为了解桩、土参数对PHC管桩在单调荷载作用下变形的影响,采用ABAQUS有限元软件的纤维梁单元模型和共结点法,建立考虑桩土相互作用的PHC管桩有限元模型,使用P-y土弹簧模拟桩土相互作用,混凝土采用UCONCRETE03本构模型,预应力纵筋采用USTEEL02本构模型,分析配筋率、桩基入土深度、土体不排水抗剪强度、轴压比等参数对PHC管桩极限变形的影响规律。计算结果表明:桩基极限位移随桩基配筋率的提高而增加,但随桩基入土深度、土体不排水抗剪强度、轴压比的增加而减少,并拟合单调荷载作用下的PHC桩基极限位移的计算公式。 相似文献
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考虑到氯盐对钢筋锈蚀会引起钢筋横截面损失和粘结强度下降,硫酸盐对混凝土侵蚀会引起混凝土强度改变,因此,建立受腐蚀钢筋混凝土( reinforced concrete ,RC)梁的有限元分析模型,利用大型有限元ANSYS分析软件,对腐蚀梁的受力性能进行模拟分析,模拟结果与实验结果吻合,说明采用非线性有限元方法分析锈蚀梁受力性能正确有效。 相似文献
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