新版《海上交通安全法》实施背景下的船员替班问题监管对策

为优化内贸航运市场船员聘用机制，强化高素质船员队伍建设，保障船员合法权益，维护良好的水路交通环境和正常的航运市场秩序，从介绍非正式聘用船员临时顶岗替班现状、危害及产生原因入手，分析当前形势下海事部门管控船员替班现象的手段和短板，梳理总结新修订的《海上交通安全法》在管理和服务船员方面的突破，从深化“放管服”改革，构建海事监管领域信用评价体系，做好配套法律法规的“立改废”，建立健全船员投诉机制，强化海事执法，督促企业落实“管、用、培”主体责任等6个方面提出海事监管对策。     

中国船员公共服务体系建设的探索

为确保中国船员队伍的持续稳定发展,切实保护船员权益以及转变政府职能,加强服务型政府的建设,对中国船员公共服务建设和完善问题进行研究。在分析中国船员公共服务体系建设的必要性和可行性基础上,提出船员公共服务体系的功能定位和中国船员公共服务机制,探讨了船员公共服务机制的运行模式。中国船员公共服务体系建设对于规范船员市场、保障船员合法权益具有重要意义,有利于化解船员劳务纠纷,破解船员服务机构的经营难题,吸引船员从业人员,维护船员队伍的稳定发展。     

以“内河船员发展”为主题——第三届内河海事论坛9月举行——长江海事局、中国水运报刊社、河南省地方海事局联合举办

本届论坛将围绕“内河船员发展”这一主题，深入分析我国内河船员现状，对有关船员素质与水上交通安全、船员队伍建设、船员服务、船员科学管理机制等问题进行广泛研泔，交流各地好的经验和做法，共谋航运安全与可持续发展。     

关于创新服务理念建设服务型海事的思考

建设服务型海事是深入贯彻落实交通部党组提出的“三个服务”理念的体现，也是海事发展的客观要求。文章提出加快海事职能转型是建设服务型海事的关键，并就如何创新服务理念、建设服务型海事作了探讨。     

创新船员管理机制 不断提升服务品质

安徽省地方诲事局江淮船员管理中心于2005年10月经安徽省交通厅、安徽省编制委员会批准成立，负责江淮水域安庆、巢湖、六安、滁州、合肥五市三等及以上内河船舶船员考试发证工作，成立近三年，来江淮船员管理中心以效能建设为主线，以规范管理为抓手，大力创新船员管理机制，不断提升服务品质，积极推进船员管理各项工作的开展，获得“安徽省地方海事局先进集体”、“安徽省水上交通安全先进集体”、“安徽省交通系统文明单位”等荣誉称号。     

中华人民共和国海事局关于开展船员服务海员外派专项监督检查的通知

各直属海事局，烟台、连云港、宁波、厦门、湛江、汕头海事局：近期我局收到反映利用《海员证》、《海员出境证明》（以下简称“出境证明”）“垄断”船员外派、向船员收取高额服务费等扰乱船员派遣市场秩序、严重损害船员利益的情况。为了更好地维护船员市场秩序，规范船员服务、海员外派管理，根据船员服务、海员外派以及船员出入境证件管理的有关规定，决定开展船员服务和海员外派监督检查工作。现将有关事项通知如下：     

后疫情时代船舶疫情防控和船员健康管理

自2023年1月8日起，我国新冠疫情防控政策由“乙类甲管”调整为“乙类乙管”，意味着疫情防控进入新的阶段。分析船舶防控新冠疫情面临的新形势和船员可能出现的健康问题，提出航运公司、船员培训机构和海事管理机构在维护船员身心健康方面应采取的措施，供相关方面参考。     

服务船员是我们的初衷——访广东省船员服务协会会长汪湘涛

继天津、上海等地之后，我国第七家省级船员服务协会广东省船员服务协会暨工会联合会（以下简称船员服务协会）10月底在广州成立，广东10多万船员可以更好地保障自己的合法权益。有媒体称，广东船员有了“娘家”撑腰，发生欠薪等情况，都不用担心。     

江门海事局:“畅行江海”船员服务品牌建设取得实效

<正>2015年,江门海事局开展了以"畅行江海"命名的船员服务品牌建设活动,一年来,江门局船员处根据品牌建设的总体要求,有效提升了海事公共服务水平,打造出服务型船员管理的新范式,使品牌建设活动取得实效。一是加强培训管理,促进水运发展。通过强化源头管理,加强船员培训机构日常监督检查,强化内河二、三类船员的实操评估,提高了船员的培训质量,有效推动了船员队伍的发展。2015年,江门局新增注册船员256人,发放船员适任证书265本,发放船员培训合格证2095(本)。二是加强船舶船员协同,提高     

加快船员队伍发展十大措施正式颁布

为提高船员素质，促进船员队伍发展，落实“三个服务”要求，解决船员队伍发展的突出问题，交通运输部日前正式颁布施行加快船员队伍发展十大措施。     

谈船员管理中的心理情感效应

文中对船员的心理情感进行了初步分析,提出了船员服务提供者与船员交流时需注意的几个方面,倡导建立人性化的公司与船员的和谐关系。     

Finding a balance: companies, seafarers and family life

Separation from partner and family has been found to be one of the most significant causes of stress for seafarers, with separation from the family one of the most important 'stress' factors influencing a decision to reduce planned sea service. Drawing on in-depth interviews with seafarers' partners in the UK, China and India, this paper focuses on the impact of seafaring on family life, with particular attention given to the effects of differing conditions of service and the range of company support available to seafarers and their partners. The paper concludes that the negative consequences of seafaring can be minimized by such policies as shorter trips, continuous employment (rather than employment by voyage) and opportunities for partners and families to sail. Whilst these measures may have financial costs, these can be off-set by improved retention of seafarers and the avoidance of stress-related illnesses. Indeed, at a time when there is a projected shortfall of well-trained seafarers, such steps may be sound company policy     

Finding a balance: companies,seafarers and family life

Separation from partner and family has been found to be one of the most significant causes of stress for seafarers, with separation from the family one of the most important ‘stress’ factors influencing a decision to reduce planned sea service. Drawing on in-depth interviews with seafarers' partners in the UK, China and India, this paper focuses on the impact of seafaring on family life, with particular attention given to the effects of differing conditions of service and the range of company support available to seafarers and their partners. The paper concludes that the negative consequences of seafaring can be minimized by such policies as shorter trips, continuous employment (rather than employment by voyage) and opportunities for partners and families to sail. Whilst these measures may have financial costs, these can be off-set by improved retention of seafarers and the avoidance of stress-related illnesses. Indeed, at a time when there is a projected shortfall of well-trained seafarers, such steps may be sound company policy     

关于国际海员劳务的几点思考

航运业随着经济全球化快速扩展，对海员的需求日益增长。文中通过对国际海员劳务的重要性、国际海员劳务环境以及我国海员劳务竞争力的分析，提出大力发展国际海员劳务输出对我国经济、社会发展的积极作用，并结合实际提出了提高我国海员劳务竞争力的建议。     

海员注意力研究

采用数字排列试验方法对348名海员的注意力进行测试，结果表明：(1)海员的注意力较好；(2)不同年龄、工龄和海龄组海员的注意力有显著差异；(3)不同职务、来源、文化程度的海员注意力有显著差异；(4)不同工种、婚，姻状况海员的注意力没有显著差异。     

谈船员服务机构的海事日常监管

为了进一步维护好广大船员的合法权益,增强对船员服务机构职能的认识,不断规范其日常服务行为,文中深入分析船员服务机构的特点和监管难点,并针对性地提出应对措施。     

我国批准加入《2006年海事劳工公约》的可行性探讨

通过简述《2006年海事劳工公约》的出台背景以及目前各成员国批约的情况,联系我国实际,从政府、船员和船东三方角度,通过对国家政策、法律法规、海员保障、船东准备等方面履约的可行性分析,认为我国加入公约时机基本成熟,并提出了加入公约后可能面临的问题以及解决的建议。     

Administrative burdens and over-exertion in Swedish short sea shipping

ABSTRACT

Despite significant changes in work tasks performed on board, towards more sedentary monitoring and administrative work, the incidence of occupational injuries and disorders remains high among seafarers. In order to improve safety standards, industry stakeholders increasingly require written documentation of numerous routines, procedures and tasks performed on board. These increased demands have however added to the administrative burden. Some say, to the extent that administrative work has become a safety risk in itself. This paper presents the result of a survey investigating how Swedish seafarers perceive their own level of fatigue, stress and over-exertion related to work. The material consists of 1309 respondents originating from a random selection procedure, of which 651 reported to be employed in short sea shipping. Multiple regression analysis (OLS regression), allowing adjusted effects, were applied in several steps of the analysis. The highest levels of exertion were reported by employees in the catering department, positions not generally associated with high administrative burden. Perceived high levels of administrative work do increase the level of exertion, but cannot explain the observed pattern. Future ship and trade-specific studies on physical and mental well-being and complementary studies on the catering department’s working conditions and work environment are necessary.     

Developments in UK shipping: the tonnage tax

The new UK Government, elected in May 1997, came to power with a commitment to reverse the decline of the UK shipping industry and enhance the employment prospects of UK seafarers. The Government commissioned Lord Alexander of Weedon to investigate the case for a tonnage tax. In this paper, the economic arguments for supporting the UK shipping industry are reviewed. There is some evidence that the UK holds a comparative advantage in world markets in key sectors of the shipping industry and on-shore maritime related activities, but is being undermined by lower foreign taxes. In the absence of government support, the UK shipping industry is likely to continue to decline, and, by further reducing the supply of qualified UK ex-seafarers, put at risk the successful on-shore activities. Various measures that might be used to support a national shipping industry, e.g. a tonnage tax, are considered. The paper concludes by discussing the likely impact of the tonnage tax on the UK's shipping industry.