A Statistical Parameter Analysis and SVM Based Fault Diagnosis Strategy for Dynamically Tuned Gyroscopes

Gyro's fault diagnosis plays a critical role in inertia navigation systems for higher reliability and precision. A new fault diagnosis strategy based on the statistical parameter analysis (SPA) and support vector machine (SVM) classification model was proposed for dynamically tuned gyroscopes (DTG). The SPA, a kind of time domain analysis approach, was introduced to compute a set of statistical parameters of vibration signal as the state features of DTG, with which the SVM model, a novel learning machine based on statistical learning theory (SLT), was applied and constructed to train and identify the working state of DTG. The experimental results verify that the proposed diagnostic strategy can simply and effectively extract the state features of DTG, and it outperforms the radial-basis function (RBF) neural network based diagnostic method and can more reliably and accurately diagnose the working state of DTG.     

大规模定制环境下基于公理设计的物流系统评价

针对大规模定制环境下物流系统评价的复杂性和不确定性、决策团队在选择物流系统时不能精确地量化评价指标而是直接给出语言短语,提出了基于语言信息和公理设计的物流系统评价方法. 首先,利用基于模糊评估标度的集成方法对语言短语处理获得规范化的权重向量,其次,决策团队明确各备选方案的期望符合程度,依据公理设计得到各方案的最终评价指数,最后对上述指数排序,以确定最合理方案. 本文所提方法集成了语言决策理论和公理设计的信息公理原理,应用于某电脑公司物流系统的选择,6位决策成员选择了物流系统评价的6项关键指标及其期望值,通过语言信息的处理得到指标权重向量,在此基础上确定了第三方物流企业设计的7个物流系统备选方案,针对服从3种分布的指标期望类型,使用相应的方法进行处理,得到的合理方案验证了方法的可行性和有效性.      

一类支持向量机在车辆识别中的应用

支持向量机分类方法已经在实际应用中显示了良好的学习性能,其最初是针对二值分类问题提出的.如何有效地将支持向量机推广到多值分类中一直是人们关注的课题.通常的多值分类问题是一系列二值分类来实现,可是这将导致较高的计算复杂性.本文将一类支持向量机推广到多值分类情况,并将其应用于车辆识别中.仿真实验结果表明了所给方法的可行性及有效性.     

A method for determining surface free energy of bamboo fiber materials by applying Fowkes theory and using computer aided machine vision based measurement technique

The purpose of this study is to develop a standard methodology for measuring the surface free energy (SFE), and its component parts of bamboo fiber materials. The current methods was reviewed to determine the surface tension of natural fibers and the disadvantages of techniques used were discussed. Although numerous techniques have been employed to characterize surface tension of natural fibers, it seems that the credibility of results obtained may often be dubious. In this paper, critical surface tension estimates were obtained from computer aided machine vision based measurement. Data were then analyzed by the least squares method to estimate the components of SFE. SFE was estimated by least squares analysis and also by Schultz?? method. By using the Fowkes method the polar and disperse fractions of the surface free energy of bamboo fiber materials can be obtained. Strictly speaking, this method is based on a combination of the knowledge of Fowkes theory. SFE is desirable when adhesion is required, and it avoids some of the limitations of existing studies which has been proposed. The calculation steps described in this research are only intended to explain the methods. The results show that the method that only determines SFE as a single parameter may be unable to differentiate adequately between bamboo fiber materials, but it is feasible and very efficient. In order to obtain the maximum performance from the computer aided machine vision based measurement instruments, this measurement should be recommended and kept available for reference.     

Modular design of complex product based on the triple fusion of function/feature/knowledge

The modular design technology is of importance increasingly, as product structure is more and more complex. Modular design systems face challenging problems as the design information tends to be dynamic, redundant, and very large. This paper describes a novel approach for handling them. In this approach, a partition is firstly performed for the complex structural components by mapping functions to the structures layer by layer. Based on this partition, a comprehensive design matrix is then developed to identify the key design mode which is driven by a special function. The design process is also programmed by analyzing the coupled information on both the functional and structural hierarchies. Then, the integrated knowledge model based on object-oriented method and hybrid inference method is constructed. In this model, knowledge can be organized at hierarchical classification and expressed with different forms. Finally, the methodology developed has been applied to a real application in automobile cylinder block design and the results are presented.     

Ising Spin-Based Error Correcting Private-Key Cryptosystems

Introduction Encryptionpreventsunauthorizedpartiesfrom gainingaccesstoconfidentialmaterial;authentica-tionensuresthattheindividualistheoneheorshe claimstobe;anderrorcorrectioncanrevealinfor-mationreliablyinthepresenceofsustainedinter-ferenceduetochannelnoiseorhardwarefail-ures[1].Sourlas[2]showsthattheoreticalmodelsof magneticallydisorderedmaterials(spinglasses)provideanewclassoferror-correctioncodes,the costoftheperformancecanbecalculatedusingthe methodsofstatisticalmechanics,andthecodesare f…     

动态交通分配问题研究回顾与展望

动态交通分配(Dynamic Traffic Assignment，DTA)理论是智能交通系统中最重要的关键技 术基础之一，也是当前交通科学中最活跃的研究领域之一，其模型可以广泛应用于离线的交通规 划及政策评估和在线的智能交通系统应用。本文首先回顾了DTA理论50年来的发展历程，总结 了不同发展阶段形成的重要理论和方法。其次介绍了DTA问题的两个基本构成：出行选择准则 和交通流传播模型，指出这两个基本组成部分通过走行时间函数(或阻抗函数)来关联，并总结了 DTA 问题中主要的出行选择准则、主要的交通流传播模型、重点关注的交通行为、走行时间函 数。依据出行者的出行选择内容、交通状况掌握、出行需求弹性、出行决策时间跨度以及用户类 型等对动态交通分配问题进行分类，并详细比较分析不同类型动态交通分配问题之间的差异。 进一步，介绍了DTA问题主要的解析模型，依据时间是否连续和使用的决策变量分别对DTA模 型进行分类，并总结了不同类型DTA模型的主要优缺点。介绍了不同出行选择准则下DTA问题 的主要求解方法，并评述求解方法的收敛性、效率等。此外，还概述了DTA模型在交通规划、交通 政策评估、交通控制与管理等方面的应用。最后，对DTA理论的进一步发展进行展望，指出DTA 理论和方法可以在5方面取得突破：动态网络加载模型的高效计算方法和性态良好的动态阻抗函 数，大规模交通网络上DTA问题的有效求解算法，超级网络上基于活动链的DTA模型，DTA模型 在交通管理与控制中的应用，未来智能网联环境下DTA模型及其应用。     

T-S模糊控制综述与展望

T-S模糊控制可以处理复杂非线性系统,并已成功地应用于许多工业领域.分别从模型建立、稳定性分析、控制器设计等方面,概述了一型T-S模糊控制和区间二型T-S模糊控制的研究现状,对一型T-S模糊系统、一型T-S模糊多项式系统及区间二型T-S模糊系统分析和设计中的保守性问题进行了全面的分析.探讨了松弛变量法、参数依赖李雅普诺夫法、隶属函数形状依赖法的原理,及其在降低模糊反馈控制器保守性方面的应用.对一型T-S模糊系统的建模、区间二型T-S模糊系统的参数依赖李雅普诺夫设计法等进行了展望.一型T-S模糊多项式系统的输出反馈控制、区间二型T-S模糊时滞系统、区间二型T-S模糊系统的鲁棒控制和模型化简,以及利用硬件实现相关算法,并将提出的方法应用到工程实际,是T-S模糊控制未来的研究方向.      

计算机分级教学实践与效果评价

结合我校高职示范校的建设中的教学改革,将分级教学应用到计算机基础课程教学中,并就分级教学的原则、目标进行定位,并对分级教学的效果进行了评价。实践表明,在计算机基础课程中取得了良好的教学效果。     

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随着中国机动化进程的加快，高速公路运输系统日益复杂化，建立可靠的国家和地方交通监控系统已成为必须。回顾北美发达国家的经验对于高速公路的管理和设计部门设计和实施有效的交通监控系统是有益的。在联邦高速公路管理局（FHWA），美国州公路和运输官员协会（AASHTO）以及美国材料与试验协会（ASTM）的指导方针下，北美高速公路部门开发了一套“标准的”交通监控系统。基于对系统精确性，可靠性和成本的有效性的分析，所采用的做法能得到相当的及可比较的交通统计数据，这些数据为高速公路的各种决策的制定提供依据和支持。本文首先介绍北美高速公路机构的经验，包括目前的做法以及相关的指导方针，然后总结和评述了一些指导交通数据程序建立与运行的原则。同时，本文也指出和讨论了交通监控存和标准在的问题，并对其进行了相关研究。通过回顾一些经验，指导方针和原则，有助于中国建立有效的基于标准的通用交通监控系统。     

交通状态划分的参数权重聚类方法研究

由于交通流量、速度、占有率或密度等参数在交通状态划分中作用不同,本文提出了基于参数权重聚类的交通状态划分方法.根据交通参数数据的相似性,应用基于加权欧氏距离的相似性度量方法构建了交通参数评价函数,并用梯度下降法极小化评价函数对交通参数权重进行求解.将交通参数权重应用于模糊C均值聚类算法（FCM）,得到基于参数权重的FCM道路交通状态划分方法.应用提出的模型对选取的实际交通参数数据进行交通状态划分,并与基于欧式距离的FCM状态划分结果对比.研究结果表明,本文提出的方法提高了交通状态划分精度,更接近交通实际运行状况.     

一种基于角色的强制访问控制模型

提出了RBMAC模型,将BLP、BIBA和RBAC融合.RBMAC模型以组织机构的层次化结构描述信息类别和用户角色,以文件处理过程的关键节点描述完整性级别,引入可信主体、任务、角色扮演者和角色聘请的概念,满足重要信息系统的访问控制需求.文中给出了RBMAC模型的形式化描述和安全性定理,提出了模型预定义、任务分配、角色聘请和安全级别匹配4个阶段的操作模式.模型以可信主体调整文件保密级别、完整性级别和信息类别,与重要信息系统的管理运行模式一致,经实际系统试验证明,具有较高的实用性.     

Establishing and Managing Jurisdiction-wide Traffic Monitoring Systems: North American Experiences

With the rapid motorization process in China, an increasingly complicated highway transportation system has been developed. Reliable national and provincial traffic monitoring systems are becoming necessary. A review of experiences from developed countries in North America can be helpful for highway administrations and agencies to design and implement effective and efficient traffic monitoring systems. Highway agencies in North America have over time developed “standard” traffic monitoring systems based on guidelines from the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), and the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). The common practices are adopted based on the analysis of system accuracy, reliability, and cost-effectiveness. The common practices can produce equivalent and comparable traffic summary statistics, which are able to support sensible decision-makings of all aspects of highway transportation. The experiences of highway agencies, current practices, and related guidelines in North America are therefore presented at first. The principles for guiding development and operation of traffic data programs are then summarized and reviewed. The existing problems and active research for traffic monitoring practices and standards are also identified and discussed. It is believed that the reviewed experiences, guidelines, and principles will be helpful for China to establish effective and common-practice based “standard” traffic monitoring systems.     

我国铁路下一代移动通信系统制式及演进探讨

目前我国既有第二代移动通信系统产业链已表现出萎缩趋势,及时完成铁路下一代移动通信技术应用准备,对促进我国铁路移动通信系统发展具有重要意义. 本文阐述了发展我国铁路下一代移动通信系统的迫切性,对当前主流宽带移动通信系统的发展现状进行了分析,结合我国铁路主要应用场景业务需求特点,对第4代及第5代移动通信技术在铁路应用的适用性进行了分析. 提出在试验验证基础上抓紧申请铁路适用频率,建议铁路正线采用以3GPP （third generation partnership project） LTE （long-term evolution）为基础的集群通信系统并采用3GPP组呼方案,在站场及枢纽地区可采用包括第5代移动通信技术（5G）在内的多种通信技术. 提出结合现场高速试验、开展技术及装备研究/制,研究制订相应技术标准体系,研究第5代移动通信等新技术在铁路的工程应用.      

宏基因组学及其技术的研究进展

宏基因组学是研究生态群体基因功能和其相互作用的新科学领域,以特定生态环境中微小生物遗传物质的总和作为研究对象,基本研究策略是通过克隆、异源表达,筛选出有用的新基因及其产物。宏基因组学为生命学科和药学研究提供了一个强有力的新技术,并在包括医学在内的许多领域取得了新成就。本述评对宏基因组学的概念、技术和应用作了简要介绍。     

中心城区机动车停车泊位需求预测框架

在回顾已有停车需求预测方法的基础上,对泊位供给和需求重新进行分类,明确了中心城区停车泊位需求预测的重点。着重探讨了交通政策、泊位共享策略两个因素对停车需求的影响,明确了二者在停车需求预测流程中的作用。结合综合交通规划预测数据,最终形成中心城区停车泊位需求预测框架。以南京市中心城区公共停车场为例,运用这一思路对其泊位需求进行预测,得到不同分区的公共停车场和配建停车场泊位需求数量。     

非稳态多模物流企业信息系统关键技术

转型期物流企业业务多模式且复杂多变的特点.构建此类物流企业的信息系统应从流程整合和系统结构优化入手,以保证系统的可调整和可拓展性.提出了包括业务活动标准化、子流程规范化和可配置化的核心流程的优化方法,以及以SOA技术、EDI技术和合理的结构层次划分为特征的系统结构方案.用案例验证了提出的方法和方案.     

Modeling of additive manufacturing process relevant feature in layer based manufacturing process planning

Compared with general machining processes, additive manufacturing (AM) process has stabler planning route and limited process variables and this makes it to be more easily designed and planned with knowledge based systems and computer aided techniques. Case based reasoning approach is applied to the process planning of additive manufacturing in this paper. The concept of “AM process relevant design features” is proposed after the analysis of the characteristics of AM processes. The concept is used as the basis of the knowledge representation, and AM relevant feature graph is used as the case representation schema. The case retrieval method is discussed based on this graph. The case representation of a machine arm is given to illustrate the brief process of the proposed approach.     

中耳炎“三段论”分类法的理论和临床研究

研究并提出新的、更科学和更实用的“三段论”中耳炎分类法。方法　复习当代国内外现行的中耳炎分类法 ,分析研究其主要特点和缺陷 ;研究近年与中耳炎分类相关的病理研究新进展 ,提出新的分类法并应用于临床诊治。结果　国内外现行的中耳炎分类法均以临床外显性征象作为分类的主要标准 ,这些征象不能很好地反映中耳腔关键区域重要解剖结构的病变现状和功能受损程度。新提出的“三段论”中耳炎分类法 ,经 1160例中耳炎临床试用 ,其诊断准确率达 82 .4%～ 98.4%。结论　“三段论”中耳炎分类法以当今病理研究成就为科学依据 ,简单实用 ,对中耳炎临床诊治有很好的指导作用