阴极保护技术及其在埋地钢质管道中的应用

介绍了阴极保护技术的原理与常用方法.介绍了阴极保护技术在国内油气管道中的重要作用.并对3个实例的防蚀效果进行评价,验证了阴极保护技术显著的经济技术优势.建议在埋地钢质管道中大力推广应用.     

广西公路桥梁上构加固常用技术方法

文章结合工程实践,介绍了广西公路桥梁上构加固常用的技术方法,并介绍了加固方法的具体应用。通过对常用技术方法的总结和介绍,为今后公路桥梁的加固改造工作提供经验借鉴。     

顶推施工技术在公路桥梁工程中的应用

鉴于顶推技术在公路桥梁建设工程中的广泛应用,介绍了顶推技术的施工原理,探讨了顶推技术的施工特点以及技术要求,最后介绍了顶推技术的施工方法分类,并详细地分析了一些主要的顶推施工方法的技术特点和适用情况。     

过湿土处理技术机理与工程实践

介绍了过湿土处理技术主要机理过程和采用的新技术,结合工程实例介绍了低塑性指数液化粉土地区过湿土的处理技术.     

大边梁加固技术在公路旧桥改造中的应用

桥梁加固技术的研究和应用日益受到人们的重视,在实践中积累了丰富的经验,主要介绍了大边梁技术在公路旧桥尤其是梁式桥加固加宽中的应用,并选择介绍了两个实践效果较好的实例.     

路堑岩质边坡防护用TBS植被技术

TBS技术是一种新兴的岩质边坡植被护坡绿化技术。文中简要介绍了TBS技术的基本原理、关键技术指标及应用条件,分析了TBS技术的经济及环境效益,并以TBS技术在湖北沪蓉西高速公路A3合同段边坡防护中的应用为例,进一步介绍了植物种类选择与配比及其施工工艺。     

公路施工中高压旋喷桩技术的应用

高压旋喷桩技术具有安全性高、适用范围广、施工噪音小、桩身强度高等其他技术无法比拟的优势。鉴于此,介绍了高压旋喷桩技术的使用范围和加固机理,并结合实践经验,介绍了高压旋喷技术在公路工程施工中的应用,提出了保证高压旋喷技术应用水平的措施。     

管道热喷玻璃釉技术分析

介绍了油气管道热喷玻璃釉技术的耐蚀机理,并主要针对油气管道的实际工况及目前防腐材料、防腐工艺的发展,在传统防腐工艺的基础上介绍了热喷玻璃釉内防腐技术,并对玻璃釉的喷涂效果及防腐效果进行了试验验证,结果证明该技术具有很大的开发和应用潜力。     

长输油气埋地管道外检测技术研究

文中主要介绍了长输油气埋地管道检测中的外检测技术及应用,其中定期地面检测包括电压梯度、电磁衰减、磁共振成像、地面穿透雷达、综合外检测技术等,永久监测技术包括腐蚀监测、泄漏监测、光纤监测等技术.文中通过对各种技术的介绍,现场的应用实例,突出了各方法的优势与待解决的问题,对外检测技术进行分析并提出研究方向.     

射频识别技术在物流工程中的应用研究

简要介绍了射频识别技术的工作原理和优点,综述了射频识别技术在国内各个领域的主要应用,最后指出了当前射频识别技术所存在的主要问题。     

Analysis of factors affecting the choice of route of pedestrians

Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD).

An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip.

It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links.     

Non-parametric analyses of efficiency of airports

This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress.     

波纹管应力分析研究进展

评述了波纹管应力理论研究方法的进展情况，围绕解析法、工程近似法和数值法，对波纹管理论研究中的一些主要成果作了较详细的回顾和总结，对各种研究方法作出了评价，展望了亟待解决的一些问题。     

注汽管道承压能力评估和实物试验验证

基于失效评估图技术对某注汽管道进行了承压能力评价,给出了管线在不同腐蚀壁厚情况下的极限承压能力和极限裂纹尺寸。并利用实物爆破试验验证了评价方法的安全性和有效性,通过对爆破断口进行宏观和微观分析,发现管段的开裂属于脆性开裂。     

实现多组态计量软件集中监控的可行性分析

天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本.     

城市轨道交通杂散电流监测系统概述

介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。     

埋地管道防腐保温层失效评价

明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。     

Preliminary results of an analysis of areas of influence in Shanghai

The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda.     

输油管道中原油乳状液的流变性研究

原油乳状液的流变性是原油开采后在管道中输送的重要研究方面,为了更好地研究这一性质,采用电动搅拌机、偏光显微镜以及流变仪等仪器来测定不同含水率的原油乳状液在不同条件下的黏度,观测不同含水率的原油乳状液在偏光显微镜下的形态。并且分别对原油乳状液的黏度与含水率之间的关系以及与剪切速率之间的关系进行研究,初步确定了所测区块原油乳状液的转相点以及该区块原油乳状液的流变特性,为生产中的油气集输提供了理论依据。     

Direct analysis of the perceived importance of attributes of reliability of travel modes in urban travel

Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area.