摊铺机工作装置与碾压砼相互作用动态特性研究

研制了大型室内碾压砼路面摊铺成型试验设备 ,采用正交试验法 ,在室内进行大量的碾压砼路面实际摊铺试验 ,研究了工作装置的机械参数和碾压砼配合比参数对碾压砼路面的初压实度和可碾性 (综合指标 )的影响规律 ,得出了工作装置与碾压砼相互作用效果最好、路面摊铺成型质量 (指初压实度、提浆性和可碾性 )最佳时的机械参数及碾压砼配合比参数 .     

摊铺机工作装置与碾压砼相互作用动态特性研究

研制了大型室内碾压砼路面摊铺成型试验设备,采用正交试验法,在室内进行大量的碾压砼路面实际摊铺试验,研究了工作装置的机械参数和碾压砼配合比参数对碾压砼路面的初压实度和可碾压（综合指标）的影响规律,得出工作装置与碾压砼相互作用效果最好、路面摊铺型质量（指初压实度、提浆性和可碾性）最佳时的机械参数及碾压砼配合比参数。     

等直梁考虑剪切变形影响时的初参数法

本文给出了等直梁考虑剪切变形时一系列方程的解。同时还导出了各初参数影响函数的计算公式。     

初应力对钢管混凝土哑铃形长柱受力性能的影响

进行了初应力对钢管混凝土哑铃形轴压长柱试件的试验研究．在试验研究的基础上,进行了以长细比、偏心率和初应力度为参数的有限元分析,探讨了初应力对其力学性能的影响及其极限承载力的计算方法．分析结果表明,有初应力的钢管混凝土哑铃形柱的受力性能与有初应力的单圆管的相似．初应力使构件弹塑性阶段提前、弹性极限荷载及切线刚度降低．初应力对极限承载力影响不大,但随着长细比的增大而增加,长细比较小时对其可忽略不计．最后,给出了考虑初应力影响的钢管混凝土哑铃形构件极限承载力的实用计算方法．     

有初应力的钢管混凝土偏压构件极限承载力计算

应用有限元方法对有初应力的钢管混凝土偏压试件进行了非线性分析,算例计算结果与试验结果吻合良好．应用该方法,以长细比、偏心率和初应力度为主要参数对有初应力的钢管混凝土偏压构件进行了受力性能分析．分析结果表明,初应力度对于偏压短柱受力的影响与初应力对轴压柱的影响基本相同;对于偏压长柱,稳定极限承载力随着初应力增大呈非线性下降趋势,最大下降幅度可达20％,同时稳定极限荷载所对应的挠度也相应增大．增加钢号等参数,对大量进行了有限元计算,给出了极限承载力的初应力度影响系数（有初应力构件的极限承载力与无初应力构件的极限承载力之比）的简化计算公式．最后,以表格的形式给出仅含两个主要参数（长细比和初应力度）的初应力度影响系数,以供工程中更加简便、偏安全的应用．     

外加激励法控制初轧机系统的混沌

建立了初轧机系统的动力学方程,研究了系统在某个参数下的混沌运动,并得到了Poincaré截面图和相图.数值计算得到了系统在某个参数下的混沌运动.利用外加恒定激励和外加周期激励2种非反馈方法实现了系统混沌的控制,将系统的混沌行为利用适当的控制强度控制到稳定的周期轨道.     

细长压杆临界压力计算公式推导的改进

用初参数法推导细长压杆的临界压力计算的统一公式,由此可方便得到不同杆端约束下细长压杆临界压力的计算公式。     

计算变截面杆弯曲变形的改进型初参数法

本文将奇异函数引入初参数法，并应用于计算变截面杆的弯曲变形，计算时只需对外力和内力做相应的修正，算例表明，此法简便实用。     

柴油机循环参数的优化

在研究柴油机混合加热理想循环及燃烧过程热量平衡关系的基础上，首先得出了燃烧最高温度Ｔ４与压力升高从λ和初膨胀比ρ的关系式；然后由此建立了以λ和ρ为变量的循环净功率函数式Ｗｎｅｔ＝（ｆ（λ，ρ）；以此作为优化目标函数，最后推导了循环参数优化计算式。     

兰州市小西湖黄河大桥设计参数分析与优化

通过兰州市小西湖黄河大桥的设计,论述了部分斜拉桥孔跨的布置和梁高的选取;指出了塔高的决定除在技术经济上把握以外,还应考虑景观的需要,并通过受力计算确定了斜拉索的根数、索间距及无索区的长度;建立了以主梁弯曲应变能为目标函数,对斜拉索的初张力进行了优化分析,使结构受力行为达到最优.从而阐明了部分斜拉桥设计参数的选取过程.     

一种分析曲线箱梁剪力滞效应的传递矩阵法

基于能量泛函变分原理及箱梁翼板的剪力滞翘曲位移函数,导出了曲线箱梁的弹性控制微分方程、边界条件并运用消元法求得其闭合解。基于多跨曲线桥跨界的静力平衡及连续条件,给出了跨间矩阵和节点矩阵,建立了变形和内力的传递矩阵,提出了一种计算曲线箱梁剪力滞的传递矩阵法。算例表明了该方法的有效性。     

CIMA系统的一种参数LB模型

提出了CIMA系统的一种参数格子波尔兹曼模型,可从参数模型上导回了CIMA系统方程.在模型中,松弛因子可根据引入的参数确定,增加了计算的灵活性.对于CIMA系统的多种斑图,本文选用不同参数进行了数值模拟,给出了斑图图像.     

基于粒子群和蚁群算法的边界层微分方程求解

沿竖壁自然对流边界层微分方程组速度和温度均耦合,在打靶法中应用Newton求根的方法解对应的相似性微分方程组时对初值选择要求较高,在根值附近收敛变慢.将微分方程边值问题转化为初值问题求解的打靶过程可看作优化设计问题,用优化设计算法求解.将基于生物群信息传递规则和觅食规则提出的粒子群算法和蚁群算法应用到打靶法的求解过程中,并与其它优化算法计算结果进行了比较.结果表明,粒子群算法和蚁群算法用于沿变壁温竖壁自然对流层流边界层微分方程求解是可行的,计算过程稳定,对初值选择不敏感.     

Regularization Method to the Parameter Identification of Interfacial Heat Transfer Coefficient and Properties during Casting Solidification

The accurate material physical properties, initial and boundary conditions are indispensable to the numerical simulation in the casting process, and they are related to the simulation accuracy directly. The inverse heat conduction method can be used to identify the mentioned above parameters based on the temperature measurement data. This paper presented a new inverse method according to Tikhonov regularization theory. A regularization functional was established and the regularization parameter was deduced, the Newton-Raphson iteration method was used to solve the equations. One detailed case was solved to identify the thermal conductivity and specific heat of sand mold and interfacial heat transfer coefficient (IHTC) at the meantime. This indicates that the regularization method is very efficient in decreasing the sensitivity to the temperature measurement data, overcoming the ill-posedness of the inverse heat conduction problem (IHCP) and improving the stability and accuracy of the results. As a general inverse method, it can be used to identify not only the material physical properties but also the initial and boundary conditions' parameters.     

软弱夹层粒度成分与强度参数的关系研究

软弱夹层是控制岩体稳定的主要因素之一,对其研究的主要目的就是要给出正确、合理的力学强度参数.作者在大量试验成果基础上,研究了某电站重力坝坝址区层状岩体中软弱夹层粒度成分和抗剪强度参数之间的相关关系,并建立了各种稠度状态下的粒度成分和抗剪强度参数间的相关方程.同时结合《混凝土重力坝设计规范》中提出的用粒度成分定量指标选取软弱结构面抗剪强度参数,对软弱结构面抗剪强度参数取值问题进行了探讨.     

Steady state analysis of towed marine cables

Efficient numerical schemes were presented for the steady state solutions of towed marine cables. For most of towed systems, the steady state problem can be resolved into two-point boundary-value problem, or initial value problem in some special cases where the initial values are available directly. A new technique was proposed and attempted to solve the two-point boundary-value problem rather than the conventional shooting method due to its algorithm complexity and low efficiency. First, the boundary conditions are transformed into a set of nonlinear governing equations about the initial values, then bisection method is employed to solve these nonlinear equations with the aid of 4th order Runge-Kutta method. In common sense, non-uniform (sheared) current is assumed, which varies in magnitude and direction with depth. The schemes are validated through the DE Zoysa's example, then several numerical examples are also presented to illustrate the numerical schemes.     

带时滞Chemostat系统三维竞争模型定性分析

首先对Chemostat系统中一类具有时滞的三维竞争模型做定性分析，得到解的有界性，然后讨论Hopf分支问题，得到了该系统存在Hopf分支的条件。     

Nonlinear Dynamic Buckling of Damaged Composite Cylindrical Shells

Based on the first order shear deformation theory(FSDT), the nonlinear dynamic equations involving transverse shear deformation and initial geometric imperfections were obtained by Hamilton's philosophy. Geometric deformation of the composite cylindrical shell was treated as the initial geometric imperfection in the dynamic equations, which were solved by the semi-analytical method in this paper. Stiffness reduction was employed for the damaged sub-layer, and the equivalent stiffness matrix was obtained for the delaminated area. By circumferential Fourier series expansions for shell displacements and loads and by using Galerkin technique, the nonlinear partial differential equations were transformed to ordinary differential equations which were finally solved by the finite difference method. The buckling was judged from shell responses by B-R criteria, and critical loads were then determined. The effect of the initial geometric deformation on the dynamic response and buckling of composite cylindrical shell was also discussed, as well as the effects of concomitant delamination and sub-layer matrix damages.     

测量平差模型误差的验后检验

提出了一种将间接平差模型转换为条件平差模型的参数消去方法．该方法通过消去间接平差模型中的所有参数，将其转换为条件平差模型，解决了条件方程式的计算机自动建立问题．在此基础上，给出了基于条件方程闭合差的粗差检测和定位方法，并用实例验证了它的可行性．该方法可检验控制网极条件和坐标条件在内的所有检核条件，增强平差系统检验粗差和定位粗差的能力，较好地解决测量控制网闭合环自动搜索一类基本问题．     

Nonlinear buckling analysis of pre-stressed ring-stiffened circular cylindrical shells under external pressure

This paper is concerned with the nonlinear buckling behavior of pre-stressed ring-stiffened thin circular cylindrical shells under external pressure. According to the geometrical nonlinearity, governing equations are derived by incorporating initial stresses based on Donnell-type shell theory. The “smeared stiffeners” approach is used for ring stiffeners. The numerical analyses are conducted by Gelerkin’s method to obtain critical buckling loads of shells. This study shows effects of initial stresses on stability of shells. Moreover, effects of initial stresses on buckling modes of shells are discussed.