Fault Diagnosis and Reliability Analysis Using Fuzzy Logic Method

A new fuzzy logic fault diagnosis method is proposed. In this method, fuzzy equations are employed to estimate the component state of a system based on the measured system performance and the relationship between component state and system performance which is called as “performance-parameter” knowledge base and constructed by expert. Compared with the traditional fault diagnosis method, this fuzzy logic method can use human＇s intuitive knowledge and dose not need a precise mapping between system performance and component state. Simulation proves its effectiveness in fault diagnosis. Then, the reliability analysis is performed based on the fuzzy logic method.     

Reliability Analysis of Retracting Actuator with Multi-State Based on Goal Oriented Methodology

In order to conduct effective reliability analysis of retracting actuator with multi-state(success state,safety failure state and action failure state), we redefine type-3 operator in goal oriented(GO) method to describe three states of main charge of retracting actuator and improve type-15 operator in GO method to describe the logic relations of multi-state output. The quantitative and qualitative reliability analyses of retracting actuator are made based on GO method in this paper. The system state probability of retracting actuator is obtained through quantitative analysis, and its weakness is found through qualitative analysis. The analysis results show that GO method is effective to improve the reliability of retracting actuator, and this method is also feasible for reliability analysis of other complicated initiating explosive systems.     

Human reliability analysis method on armored vehicle system considering error correction

Human reliability analysis(HRA) is an expansion of man-machine engineering. It is also a new multidisciplinary based on behavioral science, cognitive science, information processing, system analysis and probability statistics in order to analyze, predict, reduce and prevent human errors. Firstly, the quantitative analysis model of HRA is proposed based on Markov process theory by using human error probability(HEP) and error correction cycle(ECC) as parameters. And human reliability evaluation criterion is built. Then, the HRA process considering error correction is proposed based on cognitive reliability and error analysis method(CREAM). Finally, according to the characteristics of armored vehicle system, common performance condition(CPC) in CREAM is improved.A reliability impact index is characterized by the overall contexts of tasks. Human reliability evaluation criterion of armored vehicle system is formulated. And the result of HRA is obtained based on the method presented in this paper. In addition, the relative weights are estimated by combining scale of 10/10—18/2 and analytical hierarchy process(AHP), and the triangular fuzzy number considering confidence factor and optimism index is adopted in order to reduce the subjectivity. The analysis results show that the method presented in this paper is reasonable and feasible. Meantime, the method can provide guidance for human reliability analysis of other weapon systems.     

Numerical simulation to reliability analysis of fault-tolerant repairable system

In the traditional method for the reliability analysis of fault-tolerant system, the system structure is described by means of binary decision diagram (BDD) and Markov process, and then the reliability indexes are calculated. However, as the size of system augments, the size of state space will increase exponentially. Additionally, Markov approach requires that the failure and repair time of the components obey an exponential distribution. In this study, by combining dynamic fault tree (DFT) and numerical simulation based on the minimal sequence cut set (MSCS), a new method to evaluate reliability of fault-tolerant system with repairable components is proposed. The method presented does not depend on Markov model, so that it can effectively solve the problem of the state-space combination explosion. Moreover, it is suitable for systems whose failure and repair time obey an arbitrary distribution. Therefore, our method is more flexible than the traditional method. At last, an example is given to verify the method.     

基于模糊神经网络的高速公路路面质量评价

为提高高速公路沥青路面使用质量的评价精度,将T-S模糊理论与BP神经网络相结合,以高速公路沥青路面的路面状况指数、路面结构强度指数、道路行驶质量指数和路面抗滑性能指数4个检测指标作为输入变量,根据模糊推理规则构建路面质量评价的非线性映射关系,路面检测指标经过模糊神经网络的学习和训练,直至网络输出与期望输出的误差达到最小,去模糊化后得到各路段的精确评价结果,建立了路面使用质量的综合评价模型.用实际检测数据对该模型进行了验证,结果表明:该模型具有模糊系统的逻辑推理能力和神经网络的定量数据处理能力,通过本文方法仿真得到的路面质量的综合评价结果,与期望值的相对误差小于2.1%.      

一种获取与优化模糊规则基的混合学习算法

提出了一种二层学习算法来优化模糊规则基。利用Ｔａｋａｇｉ－Ｓｕｇｅｎｏ模糊神经网络对一个模糊规则基进行参数学习,学习方法为梯度下降法,然后利用遗传算法对规则基进行结构调整,采用二进制编码方法,一条规则对应于一个基因位,一个规则基对应于一条染色体。这种二层优化方法能较好地减少模糊规则基的冗余度,化简模糊规则基。仿真实验也证实了这一点。     

大规模定制环境下基于公理设计的物流系统评价

针对大规模定制环境下物流系统评价的复杂性和不确定性、决策团队在选择物流系统时不能精确地量化评价指标而是直接给出语言短语,提出了基于语言信息和公理设计的物流系统评价方法. 首先,利用基于模糊评估标度的集成方法对语言短语处理获得规范化的权重向量,其次,决策团队明确各备选方案的期望符合程度,依据公理设计得到各方案的最终评价指数,最后对上述指数排序,以确定最合理方案. 本文所提方法集成了语言决策理论和公理设计的信息公理原理,应用于某电脑公司物流系统的选择,6位决策成员选择了物流系统评价的6项关键指标及其期望值,通过语言信息的处理得到指标权重向量,在此基础上确定了第三方物流企业设计的7个物流系统备选方案,针对服从3种分布的指标期望类型,使用相应的方法进行处理,得到的合理方案验证了方法的可行性和有效性.      

基于分类预处理的协同供应商模糊综合评价

供应商优选是供应链协同管理和供应链竞争力的内在要求。对定性指标采用梯形模糊数处理,并对所有指标进行分类预处理,实现无量纲化并避免设计隶属度函数;构建模糊互补矩阵时对定性指标采用两两比较法,对定量指标采用模糊一致判断矩阵元素与权重之关系式,以提高定量指标数据的区分精度;从而,构建基于梯形模糊数及模糊一致矩阵的协同供应商模糊综合评价方法。案例计算表明,该评价方法对定性指标和定量指标的处理技术更加科学客观,比传统模糊评价方法更合理,能为供应链协同管理中供应商选择提供科学的决策支持。     

Imprecise reliability assessment for heavy numerical control machine tools against small sample size problem

Small sample size problem is one of the main problems that heavy numerical control (NC) machine tools encounter in their reliability assessment. In order to deal with the small sample size problem, many indirect reliability data such as reliability data of similar products, expert opinion, and engineers’ experience are used in reliability assessment. However, the existing mathematical theories cannot simultaneously process the above reliability data of multiple types, and thus imprecise probability theory is introduced. Imprecise probability theory can simultaneously process multiple reliability data by quantifying multiple uncertainties (stochastic uncertainty, fuzzy uncertainty, epistemic uncertainty, etc.) together. Although imprecise probability theory has so many advantages, the existing natural extension models are complex and the computation result is imprecise. Therefore, they need some improvement for the better application of reliability engineering. This paper proposes an improved imprecise reliability assessment method by introducing empirical probability distributions to natural extension model, and the improved natural extension model is applied to the reliability assessment of heavy NC machine tool spindle to illustrate its effectiveness.     

基于AHP-Fuzzy方法的危岩危险度评价

危岩影响因素复杂，具有多因素、模糊性和不确定性．文中在危岩发育影响因素分析的基础上，运用层次分析模型，量化各影响因素的权值矩阵，并将该权值矩阵引入模糊综合评价，通过将层次分析法和模糊评价有机结合，提出了危岩危险度AHP—Fuzzy综合评价方法．通过工程应用，及同当前通行稳定性计算方法的对比分析表明，本文方法具有较好的可靠性，而且该方法使危岩危险度评价建立在部分定量、部分定性、易获得的指标之上，避免了传统方法对勘查质量、岩体参数的高要求．     

基于区间数距离的铁路线路方案决策模型与方法

为了研究铁路选线方案决策中定量指标与定性指标难以综合评价的系统量化问题,引入区间数理论,建立了基于区间数距离的铁路线路方案决策优化模型. 首先将选线方案中的定量和定性指标转化为区间数,得到区间数决策矩阵;然后对决策矩阵进行规范化处理得到规范化区间数决策矩阵;接着利用区间数距离法计算评价指标的权重,构造加权规范化决策矩阵;再基于加权规范化决策矩阵,利用区间数距离对决策方案排序择优,得出综合比选结果;最后结合工程比选实例验证了模型的作业程式. 结果研究表明:该模型在将含有不确定性信息的定性指标进行量化时,比传统的AHP方法可减少主观原因对决策结果的影响,尤其是指标权重的计算结果更可靠;在进行决策方案排序择优时比利用传统的投影法计算更为简便.      

Reliability Analysis of Aero-Engine Main Fuel System Based on GO Methodology

To improve the reliability of an aero-engine main fuel system, the quantitative and qualitative reliability analysis of the system is conducted based on goal oriented (GO) methodology. The quantitative reliability analysis results and the minimum cut sets of the fuel system are obtained, respectively. These results are compared with the results of the FTA (Fault Tree Analysis) method, and the comparison result shows GO method is rational and applicable. Therefore, it is feasible to apply the GO method in the reliability analysis of an aero-engine main fuel system.     

牵引供电系统可靠性建模方法

采用基于遗传算法的拟合方法,提出了一种以威布尔分布模型为基础的牵引供电系统的可靠性建模方法。以京广线郑州南段牵引供电系统为例,根据统计的14年设备失效率信息,采用建模方法建立了牵引供电系统各设备的可靠性模型,运用BDD算法得到整个牵引供电系统的可靠性模型,计算了系统的有效寿命。拟合优度的K-S和W2检验结果表明:该建模方法是一种适用于牵引供电系统特别是接触网系统可靠性分析的。有效寿命的计算结果表明:牵引供电系统与接触网的有效寿命分别为3.116年与3.215年,供电系统的可靠性在很大程度上取决于接触网的可靠性。     

酒店服务产品创新效果的模糊综合评价

在对酒店服务产品创新不同层次分析的基础上,运用多层次模糊综合评价方法给出了酒店服务产品创新效果评价的指标体系及评价过程,实现了对酒店服务产品创新效果的定量评价。     

Reliability Prediction Method Based on State Space Model for Rolling Element Bearing

Reliability analysis based on equipment’s performance degradation characteristics is one of the significant research areas in reliability research. Nowadays, many researches are carried on multi-sample analysis. But it is limited for a single equipment reliability prediction. Therefore, the method of reliability prediction based on state space model(SSM) is proposed in this research. Feature energy of the monitored signals is extracted with the wavelet packet analysis and the associated frequency band energy with online monitored data. Then,degradation feature is improved by moving average filtering processing taken as input pair model parameter of SSM to be estimated. In the end, state space predicting model of degradation index is established. The probability density distribution of the degradation index is predicted, and the degree of reliability is calculated. A real testing example of bearing is used to demonstrate the rationality and effectiveness of this method. It is a useful method for single sample reliability prediction.     

Multi-Criteria Decision Making Based on Correlation Coefficient of Triangular Intuitionistic Fuzzy Numbers

We study a multi-criteria fuzzy decision-making method based on weighted triangular intuitionistic fuzzy number correlation coefficients. Under the scenario that criteria weights for alternatives are completely unknown, triangular intuitionistic fuzzy method can not only supplement the insufficiency of the method based on the distance but also endow more information to the estimation and reduce the loss of evaluation information.Among the triangular numbers, two boundary numbers are the maximum and minimum values of the interval respectively, and the medium number is the most possible value under subjective estimation. Using this method,we propose a new way to obtain the criteria weights with more information quantity. By ranking the relative closeness of the weighted correlation coefficients between each alternative, and the critical and ideal alternatives,we show the method to figure out the most suitable alternative based on the expected criteria. An illustrative example is also taken into account to prove the effectiveness of the model.     

基于模糊理论的车辆变刚度弹簧组可靠性优化设计

为提高变刚度弹簧组的设计质量,在传统优化设计方法的基础上,应用模糊设计理论和可靠性设计理论,建立了当弹簧应力和强度分别为随机变量和模糊变量时,综合考虑静强度、疲劳强度、稳定性、质量等因素的变刚度弹簧组的模糊可靠性优化设计模型.以货车某新型变刚度弹簧组为研究对象,利用建立的模型对其进行了优化设计分析,计算结果显示,空重车静挠度分别比原设计方案提高了5.4和3.2 mm,同时还使其总质量降低了约15.8%,表明所建立的模糊可靠性优化设计模型能满足设计要求.      

基于正态云模型和模糊层次分析法的列车通信网络性能评估方法

为保证高速列车安全、可靠运行,研究了列车通信网络性能评估方法;综合考虑列车通信网络的实时性、可靠性和服务质量,建立了合理的列车通信网络性能评价指标体系,采用模糊层次分析法确定列车通信网络性能评估指标的权重;考虑列车通信网络评估过程中具有不确定性,构建了基于正态云模型和模糊熵的二维评估模型;建立了基于交换式以太网的大容量和高可靠性列车通信网络仿真平台,获取各指标样本数据,运用二维评估模型计算各指标的隶属度,依据模糊理论最大隶属度法则确定列车通信网络性能等级。研究结果表明:在列车通信网络状态良好时,60%评估样本的网络性能等级为Ⅰ、Ⅱ级,在网络丢包率和误码率较大时,40%评估样本的评估等级为Ⅲ、Ⅳ级,表明二维评估模型能够有效地反映列车通信网络状态;与仅运用模糊综合评价法相比较,两者的评估结果基本一致,反映了二维评估模型的准确性;模糊综合评价法不能消除评估过程中不确定性因素的影响,从而导致评估结果缺乏精确度,因此,提出的方法更适合于列车通信网络性能评估。      

物流园区内部功能区布局方法

为了防止物流园区内部功能区布局不合理而引起的物流园区服务失效,分析了物流园区外部条件和内部影响因素,建立了物流园区服务可靠性评价指标体系,提出了基于物流园区服务可靠性的内部功能区布局方法,应用模糊聚类理论和AutoMod仿真技术,对物流园区进行定性分析和定量计算,以及布局方案的静态和动态仿真分析。分析结果表明:利用布局方法可发现可能发生交通拥堵的区域,提高了仓库利用率,强化了功能区之间的协作,且其主观因素少,可靠度高,易量化计算,可操作性强。     

干线公路过境规划评价方法研究

为克服传统评价方法的不足,本文在分析干线公路过境规划影响因素的基础上,提出了规划方案的多目标、多级模糊综合评判方法。该方法通过运用层次分析法（AHP）建立评价指标体系;运用模糊统计法和定量分析法相结合,确定各评价指标的隶属度;运用频数统计法确定评价指标的权重．江苏省某县级市干线公路过境规划评价结果表明,该方法可客观地给出反映过境公路实际情况的量化指标,能够对干线公路规划方案作出合理的定性评价。