ALTERATIONS IN THE PROTEIN SYNTHESIS AND CONTENTS OF RIBOSOME AND POLYSOME IN LIVEROF SELENIUM－DEFICIENT RATS

ＡＬＴＥＲＡＴＩＯＮＳＩＮＴＨＥＰＲＯＴＥＩＮＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳＡＮＤＣＯＮＴＥＮＴＳＯＦＲＩＢＯＳＯＭＥＡＮＤＰＯＬＹＳＯＭＥＩＮＬＩＶＥＲＯＦＳＥＬＥＮＩＵＭ－ＤＥＦＩＣＩＥＮＴＲＡＴＳ（毕红），（李同良）（贾锡安），（赵君庸）ＢｉＨｏｎｇ；Ｌｉ...     

AN ITERATIVE METHOD FOR DYNAMIC CONDENSATION OF FINITE ELEMENT MODELS,PART I : BASIC METHOD

ＡＮＩＴＥＲＡＴＩＶＥＭＥＴＨＯＤＦＯＲＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＣＯＮＤＥＮＳＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＦＩＮＩＴＥＥＬＥＭＥＮＴＭＯＤＥＬＳ，ＰＡＲＴＩ：ＢＡＳＩＣＭＥＴＨＯＤＱｕＺｕｑｉｎｇ（瞿祖清）ＦｕＺｈｉｆａｎｇ（傅志方）（ＮａｔｉｏｎａｌＫｅｙＬａｂｏｒａｔｏ...     

IMPROVEMENT OF FLUORIMETRIC AND UV－VISIBLE SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC ASSAY METHODS FOR MEASURING NITRIC OXIDE AND／OR EDRF IN BLOOD

ＩＭＰＲＯＶＥＭＥＮＴＯＦＦＬＵＯＲＩＭＥＴＲＩＣＡＮＤＵＶ－ＶＩＳＩＢＬＥＳＰＥＣＴＲＯＰＨＯＴＯＭＥＴＲＩＣＡＳＳＡＹＭＥＴＨＯＤＳＦＯＲＭＥＡＳＵＲＩＮＧＮＩＴＲＩＣＯＸＩＤＥＡＮＤ／ＯＲＥＤＲＦＩＮＢＬＯＯＤＹａｎｇＦａｎ；ＬｉｕＰｎ;（Ｂｉ?..     

急性缺血缺氧性脑病大鼠脑组织匀浆中SOD,MDA, …

目的 探讨ＳＯＤ、ＭＤＡ、ＧＳＨ－Ｐｘ的改变在急性缺血性脑病发病机理中的作用。方法 将２０只７日龄ＳＤ大鼠随机分为对照组（ｎ＝１０）和急性缺血缺氧性脑病（ｎ＝１０），检测脑组织匀浆中ＳＯＤ、ＭＤＡ、ＧＳＨ－Ｐｘ的含量变化。结果ＨＩＥ模型组病侧脑组织ＳＯＤ及ＧＳＨ－Ｐｘ活力显著下降（Ｐ〈０．００１），ＭＤＡ含量明显提高（Ｐ〈０．００３），结论 ＨＩＥ的发病过程中自由基清除酶类活力下降，脂质过氧化反应     

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF DERMATOMAL SOMATOSENSORY EVOKED POTENTIALS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF LUMBOSACRAL NERVE ROOT COMPRESSION

ＴＨＥＳＩＧＮＩＦＩＣＡＮＣＥＯＦＤＥＲＭＡＴＯＭＡＬＳＯＭＡＴＯＳＥＮＳＯＲＹＥＶＯＫＥＤＰＯＴＥＮＴＩＡＬＳＩＮＴＨＥＤＩＡＧＮＯＳＩＳＯＦＬＵＭＢＯＳＡＣＲＡＬＮＥＲＶＥＲＯＯＴＣＯＭＰＲＥＳＳＩＯＮ（李辉）（陈君长）（王坤正）（贺西京）（鱼全...     

OBSERVATION OF THE EFFECT OF S－（－）USNIC ACID SODIUM ON TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS BY TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPE

ＯＢＳＥＲＶＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＨＥＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＳ－（－）ＵＳＮＩＣＡＣＩＤＳＯＤＩＵＭＯＮＴＲＩＣＨＯＭＯＮＡＳＶＡＧＩＮＡＬＩＳＢＹＴＲＡＮＳＭＩＳＳＩＯＮＥＬＥＣＴＲＯＮＭＩＣＲＯＳＣＯＰＥＷｕＪｉｅ；ＺｈａｎｇＭｉｎｒｕ；ＤｉｎｇＤｏｎｇｎｉ...     

BAN INVESTIGATION ON A FAMILY OF MULTIPLECHEMODECTOMA PATIENTS

ＡＮＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＯＮＡＦＡＭＩＬＹＯＦＭＵＬＴＩＰＬＥＣＨＥＭＯＤＥＣＴＯＭＡＰＡＴＩＥＮＴＳＭｅｎＢｏｙｕａｎ；（门伯媛），ＸｉｅＷｅｎｋｕｎ；（谢文琨），ＬｉＳｈｕｙｅ；（李树业）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＥｐｉｄｅｍｉｏｌｏｇｙ，...     

SLENIUM FROM BEEF IS HIGHLY BIOAVAILABLE AS ASSESSED BY LIVER GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE （EC1．11．1．9） ACTIVITY AND TISSUE SELENI

ＳＬＥＮＩＵＭＦＲＯＭＢＥＥＦＩＳＨＩＧＨＬＹＢＩＯＡＶＡＩＬＡＢＬＥＡＳＡＳＳＥＳＳＥＤＢＹＬＩＶＥＲＧＬＵＴＡＴＨＩＯＮＥＰＥＲＯＸＩＤＡＳＥ（Ｅ．１．１．９）ＡＣＴＩＶＩＴＹＡＮＤＴＩＳＳＵＥ　ＳＥＬＥＮＩＵＭＳｈｉＢｉｎｇ；Ｊ．Ｅ．Ｓｐａｌｌ...     

SOMESPECIALPROBLEMSINACTIVEPOWERFILTERSOFTANDEMTYPE

ＳＯＭＥＳＰＥＣＩＡＬＰＲＯＢＬＥＭＳＩＮＡＣＴＩＶＥＰＯＷＥＲＦＩＬＴＥＲＳＯＦＴＡＮＤＥＭＴＹＰＥＬｉＤｏｎｇｓｈｅｎｇＰａｎＺｕｓｈａｎＹｅＺｈｏｎｇｍｉｎｇ（Ｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ＆ＣｏｎｔｒｏｌＥｎｇｎｅｅｒｉｎｇＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ）Ａｂ...     

NOVEL SIMPLIFIED APPROACH TO COMPUTE VOLTAGE STABILITY MARGIN

ＮＯＶＥＬＳＩＭＰＬＩＦＩＥＤＡＰＰＲＯＡＣＨＴＯＣＯＭＰＵＴＥＶＯＬＴＡＧＥＳＴＡＢＩＬＩＴＹＭＡＲＧＩＮ＊ＣｈｅｎｇＨａｏｚｈｏｎｇ（程浩忠）ＣｈｅｎＺｈａｎｇｃｈａｏ（陈章潮）（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＥｌｅｃｔｒｉｃＰｏｗｅｒＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，Ｓ...     

前列地尔联合疏血通治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的疗效及其机制

目的探讨前列地尔联合疏血通治疗糖尿病周围神经病变(DPN)的临床疗效,并观察治疗前后患者丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)及总抗氧化能力(TAOC)的变化。方法160例DPN患者随机分为前列地尔联合疏血通治疗组(100例)和常规治疗组(对照组,60例),观察两组患者的临床疗效,并检测治疗前后血中MDA、SOD和TAOC的变化。结果前列地尔联合疏血通治疗组和常规治疗组总有效率分别为80%和41.7%,两组间比较有显著性差异(P<0.01)。治疗前两组血中SOD活性明显低于健康人,MDA水平明显高于健康人,TAOC明显低于健康人(P<0.05)。治疗4周后,前列地尔联合疏血通治疗组患者SOD活性明显升高,TAOC水平明显升高,MDA水平明显下降(P<0.01);而常规治疗组患者在治疗后,血中MDA、SOD及TAOC水平均无明显变化(P>0.05)。结论前列地尔联合疏血通可有效改善DPN患者的临床症状,其机制可能与抗氧化应激有关。     

EFFECTS OF CHRONIC STRESS ON THE ACTIVITIES OF SOD, GSH-Px AND MDA LEVEL IN FEMALE RATS‘ BRAIN

“ＣｉｔｙＳｔｒｅｓｓＳｙｎｄｒｏｍｅ” ,ｓｕｃｈａｓａｎｘｉｅｔｙ ,ｍｅｍｏｒｙｒｅｃｅｓｓｉｏｎａｎｄｎｅｕｒａｓｔｈｅｎｉａ ,ｉｓｂｅｃｏｍｉｎｇａ ｇｌｏｂａｌｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎｏｎ .Ｏ’Ｂｒｉｅｎｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｔｈａｔ ｐｒｏｌｏｎｇｅｄｓｔｒｅｓｓｍｉｇｈｔｃａｕｓｅ ｐｅｒｍａｎｅｎｔｂｒａｉｎｄａｍａｇｅ[1] .Ｑｕｅｒｖａｉｎ’ｓｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｓｉｎｄｉｃａｔｅｄｔｈａｔｃｈｒｏｎｉｃｓｔｒｅｓｓｃｏｕｌｄｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｍｅｍｏｒｙｄｅｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙｍｅｄｉａｔｅｄｂｙｈｉｐｐ…     

急性心肌梗塞心肌非缺血区脂质过氧化增强

本文测定了冠状动脉结扎造成急性心肌梗塞(MI)大鼠心肌缺血区、非缺血区以及肝脏脂质过氧化(LPO)产物-丙二醛(MDA)含量及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性以及血清MDA和皮质醇含量。MI后2h,不仅心肌缺血区,而且非缺血区及肝脏MDA含量均较对照组明显升高。且伴随SOD活性的降低。血清MDA和皮质醇含量也明显升高,且两者呈正相关关系。MI后24h及72h心肌缺血区MDA明显低于对照组,而非缺血区MDA仍较对照组高。本结果表明:LPO增强,在心肌缺血区仅发生于急性MI早期,而在非缺血区则贯穿于急性MI全程。     

高氧液治疗胎儿窘迫的临床研究

目的探讨高氧液在胎儿窘迫治疗中的作用,为其治疗胎儿窘迫提供依据。方法选取因胎儿窘迫需行剖宫产孕妇70例,随机分为2组,治疗组(TG)40例术中静脉输注高氧液;对照组(CG)30例静脉输注50 g/L葡萄糖溶液。对两组母体血进行血气分析,同时检测胎儿脐静脉血超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA),进行血气指标检测及新生儿Apgar评分。结果治疗组母体血PaO2与对照组相比明显升高(P<0.05)。治疗组胎儿脐静脉SOD较对照组明显升高,MDA明显下降(P<0.05);PO2、SaO2、HCO3-、BE较对照组明显升高,PCO2明显降低(P<0.05);新生儿Apgar评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论高氧液可以有效改善宫内胎儿窘迫的缺氧状态,为进一步治疗胎儿窘迫争取宝贵时间。     

A STUDY ON LIMITATION OF HIGH-ENERGY SHOCK WAVE-INDUCED RENAL DAMAGE BY SALVIA MILTIORRHIZAE INJECTION IN RABBIT MODEL

Extracorpealshockwavelithotripsy (ESWL)isanoninvasive ,almostpain freestandardtreatmentmodalityforurolithiasis.However ,ESWLisnotcompletelyfreeofsideeffect.Apartfromlocalhematomasanda potentialriskforhypertensionchanges,alterationsinkidneyfunctionhavebeenreported .SalviaMiltiorrhizaehasthe propertyofpromotingbloodcirculationandresolvingbloodsta sis.Thisstudywasinitiatedtoinvestigatethepo tentialprotectivefunctionofSalviaMiltiorrhizaeeagainsthigh energyshockwaveinducedrenaltoxi city .MATE…     

川芎嗪对失血性休克再灌注损伤的保护作用

选用22只家兔，随机分为川芎嗪，SOD及生理盐水组，复制失血性休克／再灌注模型，观察了川芎嗪对休克／再灌注家兔血压、心率及血浆MDA、全血SOD和GSHpx活性的影响。发现休克后，所有动物血浆MDA升高，全血SOD和GSHpx活性降低。单纯生理盐水再灌注后，MDA更加升高，SOD和GSHPx活性更低。川芎嗪灌注后血浆MDA明显低于灌注前，类似SOD组，全血SOD和GSHPx活性亦较灌注前明显增高，提示川芎嗪可减轻缺血组织脂质过氧化反应，对失血性休克的细胞损伤起保护作用。     

COPD患者红细胞膜流动性、氧自由基变化及抗氧化剂对其影响

检测５０例慢性阻塞性肺疾病（ＣＯＰＤ）患者红细胞膜流动性、氧自由基变化及抗氧化剂对其影响。结果：患者ＳＯＤ活性减弱,红细胞内ＭＤＡ含量增加,膜流动性下降,并且与感染及缺氧程度有关。维生素Ｃ及辅酶Ｑ１０可提高ＳＯＤ活性,阻断减弱脂质过氧化反应,增大膜流动性。     

高氧液预处理对心脏瓣膜置换术患者血浆丙二醛和超氧化物歧化酶的影响

目的观察高氧液预处理对心脏瓣膜置换术患者血浆丙二醛(MDA)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的影响。方法30例择期心脏瓣膜置换术患者随机分为试验组和对照组,在麻醉后切皮前(T0)至心肺转流(CPB)开始后10 min,对照组静滴复方氯化钠注射液10 mL/kg,试验组给予相等容量的高氧液。分别于麻醉后切皮前(T0)、CPB开始后1 h(T1)、主动脉开放后2 h(T2)、主动脉开放后24 h(T3)共4个时点,测定MDA和SOD。结果T0时点MDA质量浓度两组间无明显差异(P>0.05),T1时显著增高,T2时达高峰,T3仍显著高于术前(P<0.05)。两组间比较,T2时试验组明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。T0时点SOD活性两组间无明显差异(P>0.05),试验组各时点无明显变化(P>0.05)。对照组T1、T2时明显降低,与试验组相比有明显差异(P<0.05)。两组心脏自动复跳率、电除颤率、心律失常发生率、术中多巴胺用量相比均无明显差异(P>0.05),术后24 h多巴胺用量,试验组明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论高氧液预处理能使MDA质量浓度明显下降,SOD活性保持不变,减轻心肌缺血/再灌注损伤。     

STUDY ON THE THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF GINSENOSIDE Rg-1 AND GASTRODINE ON AD MODEL RATS INDUCED BY β-AMYLOID PEPTIDE (25-35)

Objective To study the therapeutic effects of Ginsenoside Rg-1 and Gastrodine on rats model of Alzheimer's disease(AD). Methods Aggregated β-Amyloid peptide (25-35) was injected into the lateral ventricle of rats to establish AD models. Ginsenoside Rg-1, Gastrodine and Ginsenoside Rg-1+Gastrodine were intraperitoneally injected into rats of each test group(Ginsenoside Rg-1∶10mg/kg·day; Gastrodine 100mg/kg·day) for 4 weeks, the rats of control group received equal volume of saline. Passive avoidance task and Morris maze test were done to assess the ability of learning and memory. The content of superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondiadehyde (MDA), total-antioxidative capability (T-AOC), Choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) and acetylcholinesterase (AchE) in brain tissue were measured. Results Ginsenoside Rg-1 and Gastrodine significantly improved learning and memory deficits in the rats with AD induced by β-Amyloid peptide (25-35) (P<0.05). Ginsenoside Rg-1+Gastrodine group were better than Ginsenoside Rg-1 group and Gastrodine group (P<0.05). Ginsenoside Rg-1 reduced the increase of SOD, MDA, but inhibited the decrease of T-AOC, AchE and ChAT; Gastrodine reduced the increase of SOD, MDA, while inhibited the decrease of T-AOC. Gastrodine could also prevent the activity of ChAT and AchE decline in AD rats. Conclusion Both Ginsenoside Rg-1 and Gastrodine have therapeutic effects on rats with AD; Ginsenoside Rg-1 and Gastrodine injection at the same time were better than only using one of them. Their mechanisms might different. Ginsenoside Rg-1 can not only inhibit peroxidation but also increase the activity of AchE and ChAT in brain tissue, while Gastrodine can inhibit peroxidation only, but it can't prevent the decline of ChAT and AchE activity in AD rats.     

黄芪预处理对家兔心肌缺血再灌注后心肌线粒体结构及功能的影响

目的 观察黄芪预处理对兔心肌缺血再灌注时心肌线粒体功能及结构的影响.方法 将家兔32只随机分为假手术组(A组)、心肌缺血再灌注组(B组)、黄芪预处理组(C组)和5-羟葵酸加黄芪预处理组(D组),每组8只动物.观察线粒体Ca2 浓度、丙二醛(MDA)含量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性及线粒体超微结构的改变.结果 黄芪预处理组SOD活性明显高于心肌缺血再灌注组(P<0.05),而Ca2 浓度、MDA含量则低于心肌缺血再灌注组(P<0.05,P<0.01).5-羟葵酸加黄芪预处理组与心肌缺血再灌注组各指标比较,差异无统计学意义.黄芪预处理组同心肌缺血再灌注组和5-羟葵酸加黄芪预处理组相比较,线粒体超微结构损伤明显减轻.结论 黄芪可降低线粒体氧自由基水平、减轻线粒体钙超载,从而改善缺血再灌注心肌的线粒体结构及功能,发挥心肌保护作用,且其很可能通过线粒体ATP敏感性钾通道发挥作用.