基于Boost的柴油机微粒捕集器(DPF)性能分析

柴油机微粒排放控制技术已成为柴油机技术发展中的核心之一。文中探讨了微粒捕集器的捕集机理、过滤体材料特性以及再生技术。并利用AVL Boost软件建立模型,仿真分析了发动机的排气温度和柴油机微粒捕集器(Diesel Particulate Filter,DPF)的过滤孔密度对DPF的最高温度、排气背压和排气碳烟量的影响,提出了柴油机微粒捕集器设计优化的方法。     

柴油机微粒捕集器再生技术研究

柴油机排气微粒捕集器技术是实现柴油机微粒排放控制最有效的技术。而柴油机微粒捕集器的关键技术是过滤材料和再生方法的研究,本文在介绍其过滤材料和再生方法的基础上,对比分析和研究了其特点和主要问题。对系统中各类再生系统的结构和性能进行了分析比较,阐明了其优缺点和技术可行性。     

柴油机颗粒物排放后处理技术

柴油机已在全球范围得到广泛应用，柴油机排放的颗粒物（PM）对环境具有十分恶劣的影响，降低其颗粒物排放是目前的研究热点。文章介绍了车辆排气中颗粒物的组成和生成机理，阐述了目前正在应用及研究的6种颗粒物排放后处理技术。指出我国硫含量过高限制了许多种类的颗粒物排放后处理技术的运用，因此我国应采用各种可靠性较高的主动再生柴油机颗粒捕集器。     

柴油机颗粒物后处理技术综述

通过调研国内外文献,介绍了柴油机颗粒物污染现状、颗粒物后处理技术、壁流式颗粒捕集器(DPF)的工作原理、材料和结构类型、捕集器再生技术和控制策略等。堇青石陶瓷壁流式DPF具有成本和性能方面的优势,占据主要市场份额,再生技术是DPF应用的关键。与主动再生技术相比,被动再生具有结构简单、节约油耗等优势,可通过涂敷催化剂、前置DOC和辅助主动再生等方法确保再生效果。     

A Study on the Right Moment for the Regeneration of Diesel Particulate Filter

提出了确定柴油机颗粒捕集器再生时机的主要原则,同时比较了不同的再生时机判断方法的特点,对过滤体的压力损失进行了数值模拟和试验研究.基于过滤体压力损失模型,根据排气流量、温度和背压计算颗粒沉积量,提出了新的再生时机判断方法.研究表明,在不考虑具体再生控制策略的前提下,堇青石过滤体的累积颗粒物的限值为4g/L,而SiC过滤体为8g/L.     

A Research on the Mechanism and Influence of Ash Deposition in DPF Regeneration

利用GT-Power软件建立柴油机微粒捕集器再生仿真模型,并进行仿真,以分析再生中形成的灰分沉积对捕集器过滤效率和再生过程的影响.结果表明,灰分沉积不但会减小过滤体有效过滤面积,增大排气背压,从而降低载体的过滤性能;还会加剧微粒的燃烧,增大载体温度梯度.在再生平衡过程中,排气背压会缓慢上升,而再生平衡点温度会随着灰分沉积量的增加而下降.     

柴油机微粒捕集器技术研究进展

微粒捕集器的关键技术是过滤材料和过滤体再生技术,在对其过滤材料和再生方法进行介绍的基础上,分析和研究了它们各自的特点和主要存在的问题;指出目前微粒捕集器的研究热点是研制高性能的过滤材料和与之相适应的低成本、简单可靠的再生技术,并提出了再生技术的发展趋势应是以被动再生为主,辅以不同的主动再生技术,以弥补被动再生不能低温工作,而主动再生需要额外能源、装置复杂的不足。     

An Experimental Study on the Technology of Diesel Particulate Filter Regeneration

微粒捕集器结合氧化催化器是被广泛采用的柴油机后处理技术路线.本文中设计了一套燃油雾化喷射系统,可更好地协助氧化催化器工作,将发动机的排气温度提升到微粒的起燃温度,台架验证试验结果表明,该系统能很好地实现微粒捕集器的再生.     

柴油机微粒捕集器定工况主动再生条件的试验研究

柴油机尾气后处理系统采用仅安装氧化催化转化器方案,通过试验确定了柴油机微粒捕集器定工况主动再生时所需的入口条件,通过对发动机不同工况排气温度的测量确定了微粒捕集器定工况主动再生的发动机工况点,得出了主动再生时排气管中所需喷入液化石油气的喷射脉宽.试验中氧化催化转化器对HC的转化效率达到了90%以上,满足了再生期间对催化...     

柴油机排气微粒捕集器燃气再生可行性研究

提出了一种新的柴油机排气微粒捕集器的再生技术 ,即利用燃气与排气中的O2 燃烧清除微粒捕集器中沉积的微粒 (PM)。根据燃气的物化特性和排气中的含O2 量 ,对这种方法的可行性进行了理论分析和试验验证 ,为解决柴油机PM排放控制提供了一条新的技术途径     

柴油机排放后处理技术的进展及发展趋势

本文综述了柴油机排放主要是氮氧化物和微粒排放的后处理技术的新进展，并介绍了其发展趋势，指出机外净化将在满足未来排放法规过程中发挥越来越重要的作用，DeNOx-DPF组合形式的反应器系统将来可能会是一个较为理想的选择。     

一种多元催化系统对柴油机排气净化研究

对使用低温等离子体(NTP)辅助催化型颗粒物捕集器(CDPF)的多元催化净化系统对柴油机尾气污染物的净化作用进行了试验研究。结果表明,NTP可有效去除柴油机PM,最高净化效率可达67%,且受柴油机运行工况影响较小,但受能流密度影响较大,且NOx的浓度均有不同程度的增加;使用NTP/CDPF多元催化净化系统,两种净化措施能形成优势互补,对柴油机尾气中NOx、PM等污染物有良好催化净化性能,去除效率分别达82%、31%。     

一种新型DPF-SCR柴油机后处理技术

以柴油机尾气中NOx和碳烟颗粒(PM)两种主要污染物的后处理技术为重点研究对象,针对近年来正在应用及研究的柴油机的NOx和碳烟颗粒(PM)排放后处理控制技术,重点介绍了Nissan Diesel公司新近研制的一种新型的尿素选择性催化还原(SCR)柴油机微粒过滤系统的工作原理及特点,详细叙述了该系统通过改善催化剂材料、提...     

柴油机微粒捕集器催化再生技术

柴油机微粒捕集器（DPF）能降低柴油机的微粒（PM）排放量,文章提出了DPF催化再生技术方案,将氧化催化器（DOC）与DPF相结合,通过DOC催化氧化未燃HC等来提高排气温度达到微粒着火温度500～600℃,点燃微粒从而完成再生过程。以YN4100QB–1A柴油机为研究对象,对不同喷油量下的DPF升温特性进行了试验研究,试验结果表明：当喷油量大于60mL/min时,再生系统能迅速将排气温度提高到500℃以上。可变喷油量的喷油控制方案可使DPF升温平缓,降低再生造成的二次污染。     

Improved theoretical modeling of a cyclone separator as a diesel soot particulate emission arrester

Particulate matter is considered to be the most harmful pollutant emitted into air from diesel engine exhaust, and its reduction is one of the most challenging problems in modern society. Several after-treatment retrofit programs have been proposed to control such emission, but to date, they suffer from high engineering complexity, high cost, thermal cracking, and increased back pressure, which in turn deteriorates diesel engine combustion performance. This paper proposes a solution for controlling diesel soot particulate emissions by an improved theoretical model for calculating the overall collection efficiency of a cyclone. The model considers the combined effect of collection efficiencies of both outer and inner vortices by introducing a particle distribution function to account for the non-uniform distribution of soot particles across the turbulent vortex section and by including the Cunningham correction factor for molecular slip of the particles. The cut size diameter model has also been modified and proposed by introducing the Cunningham correction factor for molecular slip of the separated soot particles under investigation. The results show good agreements with the existing theoretical and experimental studies of cyclones and diesel particulate filter flow characteristics of other applications.     

柴油机排气微粒后处理系统的研制

论述了自行开发研制的以过滤体微波再生技术为基础的柴油机排气微粒后处理系统的总体组成、工作原理、设计原理及设计思想。详细分析了微粒过滤器的结构设计及微波再生系统的特点。试验结果表明，微粒后处理系统对柴油机排气微粒具有一定的净化效果，净化率在５０％～７５％。     

Exhaust nanoparticle emissions from internal combustion engines: A review

This paper reviews the particle emissions formed during the combustion process in spark ignition and diesel engine. Proposed legislation in Europe and California will impose a particle number requirement for GDI (gasoline direct injection) vehicles and will introduce the Euro 6 and LEV-III emission standards. More careful optimization for reducing particulate emission on engine hardware, fuel system, and control strategy to reduce particulate emissions will be required during cold start and warm-up phases. Because The diesel combustion inherently produces significant amounts of PM as a result of incomplete combustion around individual fuel droplets in the combustion zone, much attention has been paid to reducing particle emissions through electronic engine control, high pressure injection systems, combustion chamber design, and exhaust after-treatment technologies. In this paper, recent research and development trends to reduce the particle emissions from internal combustion engines are summarized, with a focus on PMP activity in EU, CARB and SAE papers and including both state-of-the-art light-duty vehicles and heavy-duty engines.     

Review on characterization of nano-particle emissions and PM morphology from internal combustion engines: Part 1

This paper is review of the characterization of exhaust particles from state-of-the-art internal combustion engines. We primarily focus on identifying the physical and chemical properties of nano-particles, i.e., the concentration, size distribution, and particulate matter (PM) morphology. Stringent emissions regulations of the Euro 6 and the LEV III require a substantial reduction in the PM emissions from vehicles, and improvements in human health effects. Advances in powertrains with sophisticated engine control strategies and engine after-treatment technologies have significantly improved PM emission levels, motivating the development of new particle measurement instruments and chemical analysis procedures. In this paper, recent research trends are reviewed for physical and chemical PM characterization methods for gasoline and diesel fueled engines under various vehicle certification cycles and real-world driving conditions. The effects of engine technologies, fuels, and engine lubricant oils on exhaust PM morphology and compositions are also discussed.