共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 261 毫秒
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对交通控制系统中的视频图像进行了研究,利用数字图像处理技术,在对车牌图像预处理的基础上,分别利用车牌的水平投影和垂直投影找出车牌的切割位置,实现了车牌的准确定位;对定位后的车牌去除白色边框,再求得其垂直投影,避免字符粘连在一起,从垂直投影图上确定每个字符的分割位置,取得了较好的字符分割效果。 相似文献
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以快速准确识别汽车牌照号码为目的,在充分利用数学形态学与多特征组合分析相结合分析的基础上,运用灰度变换、边缘检测、Radon变换、投影特征等图像处理方法,分车牌检测、字符分割、字符识别三步实现汽车牌照的识别,处理过程中考虑并解决了现实拍摄图像中存在的牌照倾斜等不利条件,用MATLAB软件对这些算法进行仿真,经过对多幅图像的处理实验表明,该系统识别速度快,识别率高。 相似文献
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基于彩色图像车牌分割研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
智能运输系统中车牌识别技术得到了广泛应用,车牌分割是车牌识别的重要部分。基于彩色图像车牌分割与采用灰度图像车牌分割相比,可以有效消除阴影影响,同时车牌颜色也是车牌识别的一个参数。颜色分类处理使用特征函数,可以减少颜色坐标转换运算,提高颜色分类速度。文中详细讨论中国车牌特征,给出车牌分割详细步骤。车牌区域判别采用信息融合技术。车牌倾斜矫正结合车牌倾斜特点,提出快速算法。 相似文献
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复杂背景下的多车牌定位技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对竖直边缘检测的车牌定位方法在多车牌定位中的梯度分割阈值的问题,提出一种改进的阈值选取方法。即先将图像进行区域划分,然后采用区间梯度均值和Otsu阈值的平均值作为新的阈值来分割区域图像。该方法对车牌污染、车牌远近不一致等情况具有良好的适应性。同时,针对从车牌候选区域中去除伪车牌的问题,提出了利用新的主连通域分析的方法和颜色、宽高比等特征来从候选区域中正确提取多个车牌的方法。该方法能够较好地去除复杂背景下的类似于车牌背景的颜色伪车牌,以及和车牌字符有着相似纹理特征的伪车牌。测试结果表明,该方法车牌定位率超过97.3%,去除伪车牌后的车牌定准率超过88.5%,同时在时间上能够较好地满足实时路况中准确定位出车牌的需求。 相似文献
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License plate extraction method for identification of vehicle violations at a railway level crossing
B. K. Cho S. H. Ryu D. R. Shin J. I. Jung 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(2):281-289
The primary cause of most railroad accidents is vehicle entry into railway level crossings despite warning messages. To identify
drivers who violate railway level crossing regulations, vehicle license plate recognition can be applied at railway level
crossings. The purpose of this paper is to present an effective method for extracting the license plate region from vehicle
images taken at railway level crossings. The method proposed in this paper uses the variation in the gray-level values across
the image of a license plate. For license plate region extraction, the character region is first recognized by identifying
the character width and the difference between the background region and the character region. The license plate region is
then extracted by finding the inter-character distance in the plate region. In addition, the license plate type is identified
by the difference in the gray-level value between the background region and the character region. The proposed method is effective
in solving the current challenges in extracting the license plate region from the damaged frames of license plates issued
for domestic use, including new types of license plates. According to the experimental results, the proposed method yields
a high extraction rate of 99.5% for vehicle license plates. 相似文献
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目前,车牌识别发挥在众多应用程序和许多技术已经提出。但是,他们中的大多数可以仅适用于单行车牌。在实际应用程序方案,也有现有的许多多行车牌。传统方法需要对双行车牌的原始输入图像。这是一个非常复杂场景中的难题。为了解决这个问题,我们建议一个端到端的神经网络为两个单行和双行车牌识别。是的原始输入车牌图像的分段。我们查看这些整个图像作为一个单位在要素映射后直接深度卷积神经网络。大量的实验表明我们的方法是有效的。 相似文献
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为解决机动车牌图像倾斜将对其字符分割与识别带来不利的影响,提出一种基于主元分析(PCA)的车牌图像倾斜校正新方法。在该方法中,PCA被用于求取坐标变换矩阵以进行图像旋转修正。将原始的像素坐标矩阵经过中心化后转换为2维协方差矩阵,再奇值分解为能反映图像倾斜方向的2维对角矩阵和坐标变换矩阵。算法的时间复杂度分析与试验结果均表明:相对于Hough等搜索倾角的校正方法,PCA方法缩短了计算时间1 ̄2个数量级,并且在污迹、光照不均等条件下也能获得较好效果。 相似文献
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M. -K. Kim 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2010,11(5):751-758
License plate location is a challenging task that is necessary for automatic vehicle identification. This paper presents a
new method for locating a license plate when its size and aspect ratio are highly variable. The proposed method begins with
an assumption that a license plate exists in a region where dense edges are located. We define an edge region as an area containing
rich edges. The edge regions are created by dilating vertical edges, and they are classified into one of four types: left
fragment type, right fragment type, whole type, and undefined type. The candidates for a license plate region are constructed
by merging edge regions. Knowing what type of edge region is being examined is useful in the merging process. Finally, we
verify whether each candidate contains a license plate or not by using the character arrangement information. The arrangement
pattern is determined by the size of connected components and by the vertical overlap or horizontal distance between two neighboring
components. Experimental results show that the proposed method gives robust results regardless of any variation in the size
and aspect ratio of license plates. 相似文献