共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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运用谐波叠加法建立了C级路面模型,通过模拟迭代将路面不平时间历程转化为激振器的驱动信号,并应用于道路模拟的摩托车平顺性试验测试中。采用两通道轮胎耦合道路模拟试验机对摩托车系统进行了振动试验,分别对驾驶员座垫、脚踏、手把和行李箱位置的振动加速度进行了测试,测试结果表明,行李箱处的振动最大,手把位置和脚踏位置的振动次之,座垫处的振动最小。 相似文献
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为了进一步提升车辆的舒适性,宝马新3系F30推出了无接触式后行李箱盖打开装置。客户只要按照操作要求进行脚步移动,后行李箱盖就会自动开启。然而,有相当一部分客户反映这一功能有时不灵;维修人员对该系统的结构和原理不了解,也无法向客户解释清楚。本文针对这一情况,对无接触式后行李箱盖打开装置的结构和原理进行详细介绍,希望对大家有所帮助。1无接触式后行李箱盖打开装置的组成和原理无接触式后行李箱盖打开装置主要由上部传感器和下部传感器、LIN总线上的电子分析装置、前部车身电子 相似文献
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正故障现象一辆2014款宝马X6车,累计行驶里程约为4万km,因后行李箱盖无法打开到设定位置而进厂维修。故障诊断接车后维修人员对故障进行验证,发现使用遥控器上的后行李箱盖按钮和后行李箱盖外部开关均无法将后行李箱盖打开到设定的位置。用宝马专用检测仪(ISID)进入快速检索界面,未读取到任何故障代码。维修 相似文献
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针对互通式立交出口可能出现的多种情况,结合工程实践,探讨其设计技术问题,提出设计思路及技术对策,并在技术分析中强调融入“安全至上”“动态设计”“灵活性设计”“宽容性设计”等设计新理念,使出口设计安全、合理. 相似文献
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水泥混凝土安全护栏 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
赵文光 《筑路机械与施工机械化》1994,11(2):9-14
通过水泥混凝土安全护栏在道路交通中的实际应用,对其结构形式和主要参数以及具体的施工方法进行了较为详实的叙述,并对比介绍了水泥混凝土安全护栏的使用效果。 相似文献
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盾构隧道施工风险与规避对策 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
归纳地铁安全事故的类型及特点,介绍目前国内外盾构隧道情况,尤其是北京盾构隧道情况,分析盾构隧道施工的优点和不足之处,论述盾构隧道施工风险研究的必要性。重点分析盾构隧道施工的11种主要风险,即:地质预报准确性、盾构机适应性和可靠性、盾构进出洞施工、开挖面失稳、盾尾密封失效、软硬不均且差异性较大地层施工、较大的地层损失及不均匀沉降、开挖面有障碍物、隧道上浮、联络通道施工、明挖基础失稳等,并一一提出切实的规避对策。同时对国内外盾构隧道施工事故典型案例的情况及原因进行详细介绍和剖析。可为今后盾构隧道施工风险的分析、预测、防范及规避提供指导。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(12):1681-1694
A bicycle or inverted pendulum can be balanced, that is kept nearly upright, by accelerating the base. This balance is achieved by steering on a bicycle. Simultaneously one can also control the lateral position of the base: changing of the track line of a bike or the position of hand under a balanced stick. We show here with theory and experiment that if the balance problem is removed, by making the system neutrally stable for balance, one cannot simultaneously maintain balance and control the position of the base. We made a bricycle, essentially a bicycle with springy training wheels. The stiffness of the training wheel suspension can be varied from near infinite, making the bricycle into a tricycle, to zero, making it effectively a bicycle. The springy training wheels effectively reduce or even negate gravity, at least for balance purposes. One might expect a smooth transition from tricycle to bicycle as the stiffness is varied, in terms of handling, balance and feel. Not so. At an intermediate stiffness, when gravity is effectively zeroed, riders can balance easily but no longer turn. Small turns cause an intolerable leaning. Thus there is a qualitative difference between bicycles and tricycles, a difference that cannot be met halfway. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(10):1575-1596
Steering feel, or steering torque feedback, is widely regarded as an important aspect of the handling quality of a vehicle. Despite this, there is little theoretical understanding of its role. This paper describes an initial attempt to model the role of steering torque feedback arising from lateral tyre forces. The path-following control of a nonlinear vehicle model is implemented using a time-varying model predictive controller. A series of Kalman filters are used to represent the driver's ability to generate estimates of the system states from noisy sensory measurements, including the steering torque. It is found that under constant road friction conditions, the steering torque feedback reduces path-following errors provided the friction is sufficiently high to prevent frequent saturation of the tyres. When the driver model is extended to allow identification of, and adaptation to, a varying friction condition, it is found that the steering torque assists in the accurate identification of the friction condition. The simulation results give insight into the role of steering torque feedback arising from lateral tyre forces. The paper concludes with recommendations for further work. 相似文献
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高速公路沥青路面养护与维修方案的选择与设计 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
描述系统化的高速公路沥青路面养护与维修方案选择和设计的过程和方法,包括数据的需求采集、现有路况的定性定量评价、养护措施的选择、可行养护与维修方案的生成和设计、备选方案的评估等。由于高速公路具有交通量大、社会影响大的特点,文中重点提出在选择维修方案过程中,需预先分析与不同维修方案相关的交通控制策略及施工规划组织,以对不同可行方案进行全面的评估,从中选取最佳的维修养护方案。 相似文献
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汽车制动过程的计算机模拟分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
通过建立汽车制动过程的数字模型,用计算机模拟分析了汽车的制动响应及各种敏感因素对它的影响,同时,进一步分析了引起汽后前后轮先后抱死拖滑的主要原因和影响程度,为汽车制动和制动稳定性的研究提供了参考。 相似文献