动力总成半主动悬置动态特性仿真与试验研究

分析了某轿车动力总成半主动悬置的结构及工作原理,应用键合图理论建立了该悬置系统键合图模型和数学模型,并进行了系统动态特性仿真计算。仿真结果与台架试验结果对比表明,悬置在低频段仿真与试验结果具有良好的一致性,验证了采用键合图方法研究悬置低频动态特性的适用性和可信性。该研究可为半主动悬置结构设计及动态特性仿真分析提供参考。     

动力总成磁流变悬置的动态特性分析

以某动力总成悬置为研究对象建立力学模型,推导出磁流变悬置在低频工况和高频工况下动刚度与阻尼角的表达式,运用Matlab软件对磁流变悬置的动态特性进行仿真,并进行了试验验证。通过仿真分析了磁流变悬置的橡胶主簧等效面积、阻尼可控通道的长度、磁流变悬置的上液室体积柔度、磁流变液零场粘度等结构参数的变化对悬置动态特性的影响,为磁流变悬置的设计提供参考。     

基于融合特征稀疏编码模型的车辆品牌识别方法

提出了一种基于融合特征稀疏编码模型的车辆品牌识别方法,该方法首先提取车脸图像的方向梯度直方图特征作为融合特征稀疏编码模型的一级特征向量,然后将车脸图像的一级特征向量作为过完备字典中训练样本集的线性组合,并构建非负性约束稀疏编码模型,最后采用重构误差最小原则对车辆品牌进行识别。基于东南大学的车脸数据库进行了试验,结果表明,基于融合特征稀疏编码模型的车辆品牌识别方法优于HOG+SVM、传统稀疏表示和字典学习稀疏表示的车辆品牌识别方法,其平均识别率达到96.16%。理论分析和试验结果表明,基于融合特征稀疏编码模型的车辆品牌识别方法具有较强的鲁棒性和适用性。     

流动模式磁流变悬置动态特性分析

针对某型号发动机,基于低频大刚度大阻尼的理想悬置特性要求,提出了一种新型流动模式磁流变悬置,采用ANSYS对磁流变悬置的核心结构进行磁场有限元分析,确保磁路设计的合理性。为研究流动模式磁流变悬置在低频大振幅激振时的动态特性,建立了磁流变悬置的集总参数模型,利用MATLAB分析许用激励电流范围内的动态特性,克服以往仅对几个离散激励电流点的动刚度及阻尼滞后角进行分析的不足,为磁流变悬置的智能隔振控制奠定了基础,具有重要的工程应用价值。     

基于传递路径分析的怠速工况下转向盘振动路径识别及改进

针对某商用车怠速时转向盘振动问题进行研究,建立了传递路径分析模型.采用试验分析方法,对转向盘振动路径的贡献进行合成,验证了该模型可靠性.基于该模型进行主要贡献路径识别,发现是由于发动机后悬置因激励力大和灵敏度高引起的贡献量大,导致转向盘振动.经改进后悬置横梁,转向盘垂向振动明显减小,取得了良好的减振效果.     

汽车发动机液压悬置研究方法探讨

发动机液压悬置是非线性很强的隔振元件，其动特性因激振频率和激振振幅的改变而改变。试验分析和理论研究是研究液压悬置的两种基本方法。文中通过分析典型液压悬置的结构特征，全面总结液压悬置的试验方法、理论模型和优化设计方法等方面的研究现状，分析了将试验研究和理论分析相结合、采用系统参数识别方法对液压悬置进行研究的可行性，并探讨了最优试验设汁准则。     

动力吸振器在轿车低频轰鸣声控制中的应用

针对某试验车后排右侧乘员处低频轰鸣声的特性及传递路径灵敏度进行了分析,确定发动机的2阶振动是该低频轰鸣声的主要贡献,是通过发动机的后悬置点传递到车身而引起的。提出了安装动力吸振器来减小发动机后悬置点处对振动传递的方法,并通过锤击试验和整车道路模拟试验表明,在该车前副车架后悬置点处安装动力吸振器,能够有效抑制其发动机转速为2 040 r/min时后排产生的低频轰鸣声。     

基于磁流变悬置的整车建模与振动控制的研究

以磁流变悬置动态性能试验结果为数据样本,利用广义回归神经网络(GRNN)辨识方法建立了磁流变悬置的正、逆模型,并将辨识模型用于悬置系统的控制;建立了基于磁流变悬置的整车10自由度动力学模型,以发动机转速和悬置点处的加速度信号为输入,设计了模糊控制器,对磁流变悬置进行半主动控制的仿真。结果表明:该模糊控制器具有较好的宽频隔振效果,悬置点处的振动加速度峰值明显减小,验证了GRNN模型和模糊控制器算法的正确性和有效性。     

发动机液压悬置异响的正向设计方法研究

文章通过发动机液压悬置内部结构的高精度CAE模型,获得悬置受冲击时刻解耦膜的拍击力特性,进而通过分析异响和非异响悬置拍击力特性与试验异响的关联,确定了以拍击力判断异响的设计指标值、建立了液压悬置异响的正向设计方法。基于此方法的优化设计方案经试验验证异响较小,证明此方法准确可靠。     

汽车发动机液阻悬置动特性仿真与实验分析

本文总结了发动机悬置系统的隔振要求和常用的悬置元件动特性评价参数，指出了悬置元件为满足高、低频隔振要求而产生的设计上的矛盾和困难。通过激振实验方法测试了液阻悬置元件及其橡胶主簧的动刚度和阻尼特性。对一种轿车动力总成液阻悬置建立了集总参数的力学和数学模型，进行了动特性仿真，并与实验测试结果进行了对比分析，表明该模型对液阻悬置的低频动特性分析很有效，在高频段也可以预测液阻悬置开始发生动态硬化的频率，对于液阻悬置产品的设计和改进具有指导意义。     

Engine mount optimisation for vibration isolation in motorcycles

This paper presents a comprehensive model to capture the in-plane dynamics of a motorcycle system to evaluate the quality of its vibration isolation, and the design of an engine mount system. The model consists of two main structural components, the frame and the swing-arm, as well as the power-train assembly, engine mounts connecting the power-train to the frame, and the front-end assembly. The model accounts for frame and swing-arm flexibility using reduced order finite-element models. The power-train assembly is modelled as a rigid body connected to the frame through the engine mounts and to the swing-arm through a shaft assembly. The engine mounts are modelled as tri-axial spring-damper systems, and the front-end assembly is modelled as a lumped mass. The complete vehicle model is used to solve the engine mount optimisation problem, so as to minimise the total force transmitted to the frame while meeting packaging and other constraints. The mount system parameters – stiffness, position and orientation vectors – are used as design variables for the optimisation problem. The imposed loads include forces and moments due to engine imbalance as well as loads transmitted due to high amplitude, low frequency bump loads, through the tyre patch. Since packaging constraints play a significant role in a motorcycle layout, it is, therefore, important to determine the displacement envelope of the power-train under extreme loading conditions to ensure clearance with other components around the power-train. A motorcycle mount system should ideally be able to isolate the frame under steady-state loading conditions and at the same time limit the maximum excursion of the power-train under transient loading conditions.     

Application of Sensitivity Analysis to the Development of High Performance Adaptive Hydraulic Engine Mounts

Summary In this paper, the sensitivity analysis is applied to the development of high performance adaptive hydraulic mounts. The analysis allows us to select the most effective design parameters for tuning an adaptive mount to different road and engine conditions. It is shown that in the low frequency road excitation, the upper chamber compliance and inertia of the fluid column in the inertia track are the most influential properties in changing the dynamic stiffness of the hydraulic mount. These properties for the high frequency engine excitations are the upper compliance and the inertia of the fluid column of the decoupler. For tuning the adaptive mount to different road and engine excitation, a global optimization technique is used to find the magnitude of the adjusting parameters to minimize objective functions in low and high frequency excitations. The results indicate significant improvement over conventional hydraulic mounts. It is further shown that when the upper compliance is used as the adjusting parameter, a simple on-off control which is triggered by the engine revolution and vehicle speed is sufficient for tuning the adaptive mount.     

Application of Sensitivity Analysis to the Development of High Performance Adaptive Hydraulic Engine Mounts

Summary In this paper, the sensitivity analysis is applied to the development of high performance adaptive hydraulic mounts. The analysis allows us to select the most effective design parameters for tuning an adaptive mount to different road and engine conditions. It is shown that in the low frequency road excitation, the upper chamber compliance and inertia of the fluid column in the inertia track are the most influential properties in changing the dynamic stiffness of the hydraulic mount. These properties for the high frequency engine excitations are the upper compliance and the inertia of the fluid column of the decoupler. For tuning the adaptive mount to different road and engine excitation, a global optimization technique is used to find the magnitude of the adjusting parameters to minimize objective functions in low and high frequency excitations. The results indicate significant improvement over conventional hydraulic mounts. It is further shown that when the upper compliance is used as the adjusting parameter, a simple on-off control which is triggered by the engine revolution and vehicle speed is sufficient for tuning the adaptive mount.     

Vibration Control of a Passenger Vehicle Utilizing a Semi-Active ER Engine Mount

This paper presents vibration control of a passenger vehicle using an electronically controllable electro-rheological (ER) engine mount. A mixed-mode ER engine mount operating under the flow and shear modes is devised and manufactured. After establishing the dynamic model of the proposed ER engine mount, both field-dependent displacement transmissibility and dynamic stiffness of the ER engine mount are empirically evaluated. The ER engine mount is then incorporated with a full-vehicle model in order to investigate vibration control performance at the driver's seat position. The governing equation of motion of the full-vehicle model is formulated by considering engine excitation force, followed by designing a skyhook controller to attenuate unwanted vibration. The controller is implemented through a hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS), and control responses such as acceleration level at idle speed are evaluated in the frequency and time domains.     

Vibration Control of a Passenger Vehicle Utilizing a Semi-Active ER Engine Mount

This paper presents vibration control of a passenger vehicle using an electronically controllable electro-rheological (ER) engine mount. A mixed-mode ER engine mount operating under the flow and shear modes is devised and manufactured. After establishing the dynamic model of the proposed ER engine mount, both field-dependent displacement transmissibility and dynamic stiffness of the ER engine mount are empirically evaluated. The ER engine mount is then incorporated with a full-vehicle model in order to investigate vibration control performance at the driver's seat position. The governing equation of motion of the full-vehicle model is formulated by considering engine excitation force, followed by designing a skyhook controller to attenuate unwanted vibration. The controller is implemented through a hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS), and control responses such as acceleration level at idle speed are evaluated in the frequency and time domains.     

摩托车发动机弹性悬置减振研究

发动机弹性悬置可以减小发动机激振引起的摩托车振动,设计弹性悬置的主要工作是根据发动机质量、转动惯量和弹性元件刚度来计算弹性悬置发动机系统的自然频率,并修改弹性元件结构、材料以尽可能满足√2倍最高弹性悬置发动机系统自然频率小于发动机最低工作激振频率这一条件。试验结果表明,发动机弹性悬置具有很好的减振效果。     

发动机振动隔离控制技术研究进展

介绍了发动机橡胶悬置、液压悬置、半主动悬置和主动悬置的工作原理,由于被动悬置不能满足运载器减振降噪的要求,半主动悬置和主动悬置已经成为发动机减振降噪发展方向;分析了悬置系统的动力学模型,包括悬置的动力学模型和控制系统的动力学模型;介绍了发动机振动隔离控制中几种主要的控制方法,包括模糊控制、神经网络控制、自适应控制和最优控制等。最后提出了发动机振动隔离控制目前存在的主要问题和发展动向。     

用MATLAB计算发动机悬置系统的固有频率和主振型

介绍了计算发动机橡胶悬置系统固有频率和主振型的过程,利用MATLAB编程并验证程序的正确性。通过程序的运行,能快速获得悬置振动系统的固有特性,为设计人员判断悬置系统是否会发生共振提供理论依据,也为进一步分析系统的响应打下了必要的基础。     

汽车发动机主动悬置模糊PID控制策略研究

应用模糊控制算法对发动机悬置主动控制系统进行了研究,为主动悬置系统设计了一种混合型模糊PID控制器。系统隔振性能仿真结果表明,采用模糊PID控制的主动悬置可以有效降低发动机振动向车身的传递。