半主动浮筏隔振系统的模糊PID控制

对带有电流变液智能阻尼器的半主动双层浮筏隔振系统设计了一种模糊PID控制器.将半主动浮筏隔振系统中间质量的位移及其导数作为模糊控制器的输入,PID控制器的三个增益参数作为其输出,利用电流变液智能阻尼器的阻尼力可随电压变化的特性来降低中间质量的振动.仿真分析了多种激励下浮筏隔振系统的输出力响应.仿真结果表明:与最优被动阻尼和电流变液阻尼器最大阻尼系统相比,模糊PID控制下的半主动浮筏隔振系统的减振效果最好.     

一种新型潜艇浮筏的前馈模糊控制策略

本文针对带有电流变液智能阻尼器的新型浮筏装置提出了一种前馈模糊控制策略.根据对浮筏上动力装置的振动激励信号的主频特性分析,运用模糊控制器来对各个主频进行加权,得出最优的控制电压来对阻尼器进行控制.实验结果证明,这种控制策略控制下的浮筏隔振系统的隔振效果要远远好于传统的最优被动浮筏隔振系统.     

船舶辅机浮筏半主动非线性隔振系统振动特性分析

磁流变阻尼器因其低耗能、响应迅速等特点而被广泛应用。文章采用一种改进的Bingham模型对船舶辅机浮筏隔振装置中的非线性磁流变阻尼力进行建模。该模型简单且含滞后特性,便于理论分析。对建立的船舶辅机浮筏隔振系统的非线性动力学模型,通过平均法求解船舶辅机浮筏半主动隔振系统的理论解,并运用Matlab对理论解进行数值仿真验证。以力传递率作为评价指标,分析了磁流变阻尼器各参数对隔振效果的影响规律。研究结果可为非线性船舶辅机浮筏隔振系统的设计提供理论依据,从而能更有效地控制船舶辅机的振动。     

基于模糊滑模控制的磁流变半主动最优抗冲击技术

为弥补被动隔振系统抗冲击设计中存在的不足,根据最优抗冲力理论,设计了磁流变阻尼器与隔振器并联的隔振抗冲系统,针对磁流变阻尼器非线性强、冲击时间短幅值大和滑膜控制存在抖振等特点,设计了模糊滑模抗冲击控制器并进行了模拟仿真。仿真结果表明,基于模糊滑模控制的磁流变半主动最优抗冲设计可以在保证设备安全的前提下,减小冲击加速度和系统位移,提高了被动隔振系统的抗冲击性能,具备较好的可控性和鲁棒性。     

双层隔振系统单神经元自适应PID控制器

通过推导双层隔振主动控制系统的力传递率，分析了反馈信号的选择对力传递率的影响，指出了双层隔振PID主动控制系统应采用速度或加速度作为反馈控制信号。在此基础上采用单神经元PID控制器对双层隔振系统进行了主动控制仿真，表明该方法对双层隔振系统进行主动控制的可行性，提高了双层隔振系统的隔振能力。     

船舶辅机双层半主动非线性 隔振系统振动特性分析

文章采用一种修正的Bingham模型建立磁流变阻尼器的非线性力学模型。基于修正Bingham模型建立了船舶双层隔振系统的非线性动力学方程,研究了船舶辅机双层半主动隔振系统的主共振特性,采用平均法得到了船舶辅机双层半主动隔振系统的理论解,并运用Maple数值仿真对理论解进行了验证。分析了船舶辅机双层半主动隔振系统主要参数对系统主共振的影响。研究结果表明:阻尼系数和控制力对主共振时系统的振动传递率影响明显,振动传递随着阻尼系数、控制力的增加而减小;零力速度对系统振动传递率影响很小。     

小质量比圆柱形浮筏隔振系统结构参数研究

基于多层隔振和浮筏技术的理论模型,分析了当隔振系统的相关结构参数,具有小质量比的双层隔振系统固有动态特性和隔振效果的影响规律,并计算了一个摆盘式热力发动机圆柱形浮筏隔系统模型。为该特种动力装置浮筏隔振设计提供了技术基础。     

船舶航向模糊滑模控制及仿真

为了削弱抖振,结合模糊控制和滑模变结构控制的特点,并按照航向保持和航向改变的控制要求,设计了一种组合式航向控制器.当航向偏差较大时采用基于指数趋近律的滑模控制以缩短操舵时间,反之则采用模糊滑模控制柔化控制信号.仿真结果表明,所设计的模糊滑模控制器无论在响应时间还是在超调量上都优于常规滑模控制器,并对系统的参数摄动和外扰具有强鲁棒性,能满足船舶航向实时控制要求.     

浮筏隔振系统功率流的矢量四端参数方法

针对多输入多输出的复杂浮筏隔振系统,建立了多方向耦合振动传递的矢量四端网络参数模型.给出了浮筏各个子结构的矢量四端网络参数矩阵,为浮筏隔振系统各个层面的振动传递和噪声预报提供了工程估算方法.通过具体算例,数值分析了浮筏各子系统结构参数变化对基座输入功率的影响.使用该方法可以方便地得到浮筏隔振系统各个层面的振动和噪声功率特征参量,并可推广到结构更加复杂的振动系统的计算分析.     

小质量比圆柱形浮筏隔振系统结构参数研究

基于多层隔振和浮筏技术的理论模型, 分析了当隔振系统的相关结构参数(如: 质量比、筏体及支承的阻尼、弹性支承元件及筏体的刚度等)的变化对具有小质量比的双层隔振系统固有动态特性和隔振效果的影响规律,并计算了一个摆盘式热力发动机圆柱形浮筏隔振系统模型.为该特种动力装置浮筏隔振设计提供了技术基础.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。