基于遗传算法的船体分段装配优化

优化装配序列对提高造船生产效率具有非常重要的意义。选择典型的船体分段为研究对象,首先结合生产实际将装配结构层次化,生成子装配体以缩短遗传算法中染色体的长度,加快算法向最优解的收敛速度,提高装配规划效率;然后应用遗传算法得到船体分段最优装配序列;最后利用CATIA软件对分段进行建模,并完成分段虚拟装配过程的仿真演示。实例分析结果验证了应用遗传算法的可行性与有效性,显示其有助于优化船体分段装配顺序。     

基于遗传算法的船体分段装配优化

优化装配序列对提高造船生产效率具有非常重要的意义。选择典型的船体分段为研究对象,首先结合生产实际将装配结构层次化,生成子装配体以缩短遗传算法中染色体的长度,加快算法向最优解的收敛速度,提高装配规划效率;然后应用遗传算法得到船体分段最优装配序列;最后利用CATIA软件对分段进行建模,并完成分段虚拟装配过程的仿真演示。实例分析结果验证了应用遗传算法的可行性与有效性,显示其有助于优化船体分段装配顺序。     

基于改进遗传算法的舾装件托盘多载具协同拣选方法

为提升舾装件托盘的拣选效率,建立拣选过程的数学模型,提出一种基于改进遗传算法（Improved Genetic Algorithm,IGA）的舾装件托盘多载具协同拣选方法。针对遗传算法（Genetic Algorithm,GA）流程与实际拣选过程的差异,改进GA的初始化过程和染色体交叉方式,并对变异过程进行更贴近实际生产的修改。针对GA难以得到全局最优解的问题,采用变邻域搜索（Variable Neighborhood Search,VNS）策略降低陷入局部最优解的可能性。采用实例计算验证该算法的有效性,可优化传统舾装件托盘拣选方法。     

甲板舾装件雷达波隐身分析与工艺优化

雷达散射截面(Radar Cross Section,RCS)为表征物体雷达波隐身性能的特征值。利用电磁计算软件FEKO对某船甲板典型舾装件RCS进行数值计算。基于仿真计算结果及舾装件的功能、布置特点,从船舶建造工艺的角度,提出降低舾装件RCS的工艺优化方法,对工艺优化前后的舾装件RCS进行比较和分析,同时将工艺优化方法推广至同类舾装件。     

基于CATIA的XX舰标准平台装配仿真

在舰船的加工制造全过程中,装配是其中一个重要环节。舰船组成复杂,不仅包括船体,舾装部分,还有大量舰载武器和设备基座等等。文中基于CATIA装配仿真的具体流程对XX舰的雷达标准平台的装配进行模拟,不仅验证了装配设计方案的可行性,也为现场施工人员提供的可视化参考。     

预舾装工艺的实践

预舾装是五十年代以后逐步发展起来的一项新工艺,是船舶建造方法上的一次革新和突破这一工艺得到世界各国造船界的普遍重视和推广。它是提高造船生产效率的极其有效的生产措施,目前仍处在不断提高和完善的过程中。舾装的内容可看作为由船体舾装,轮机舾装和电气舾装三大部分所组成。预舾装的特点是舾装作业与船体装配作业交叉进行,相互之间有一定影响;而单元舾装,则是舾装作业与船体装配作业分开平行进行,单元组件安装或调     

面向船舶产品的装配工艺仿真技术

在分析船舶装配需求的基础上,研究动态装配过程自动生成技术和交互式装配操作技术相结合的船舶装配工艺快速仿真验证和优化方法,以此为基础开发船舶装配工艺仿真原型系统,并以散货船总段装配过程为例进行验证。结果表明了系统的有效性,为缩短船舶装配工艺方案验证时间和提高船舶建造效率提供了可行的途径。     

舾装安装顺序智能化设计技术

针对舾装生产设计较为粗放、舾装托盘划分不尽合理的问题,从舾装设计源头出发,分析舾装作业托盘划分原则及基于托盘物量设置的舾装安装顺序,提出一种面向现场的舾装工序优化原则,以机舱分段为对象,形成舾装安装顺序智能化设计方法,完成舾装托盘的精细划分,实现舾装作业工序的合理优化及作业物量的精准估算。     

船舶铁舾件部件化预舾装的研究与探讨

以传统的分段预舾装模式为基础,结合分段的装配流程,在分段结构部件制作时提前把一些舾装件安装在结构部件上,以提高分段舾装件的安装工艺性、提高安装效率、降低安装过程中的高空作业危险。     

启发式遗传算法在分段舾装分道作业计划中的应用研究

以分段舾装分道作业线的作业计划问题为研究对象，对分道作业线合理作业计划形式进行了研究。在分析分段舾装分道作业特点的基础上，建立了问题的数学模型，并结合启发式遗传算法进行了问题模型的求解，最后以一个算例证实了研究方法的可行性和有效性。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.