一种模态切换水下机器人设计与模型实验研究

针对现有水下机器人模态(航态)单一的不足,完成了一种新型开架式模态切换水下机器人(MC-ROV)的总体设计方案,提出了ROV浮游与爬行模态切换方法,可实现浮游与爬行清污作业的自由切换,完成了ROV样机的装配,并进行了陆上系统测试、水密性测试、整体平衡实验。在此基础上开展了下水试航实验,实现了视频捕获、直航、回转、潜浮等功能,完成了推进系统的推力测试,测试数据为进一步开展MC-ROV操控性能的研究提供了理论参考和试验数据。     

遥控自治水下机器人控制系统

针对一种新型遥控自治水下机器人ARV原理样机,开发了一套水面水下控制系统,它基于Modbus总线、具有ROV/AUV控制模式自动切换和独立工作能力.该系统包括直航、转向与潜浮三自由度运动控制功能,并搭建了一套由罗盘、陀螺、倾角仪和加速度计组成的小型组合自主导航单元.水池与湖上试验结果表明:ARV控制系统性能可靠,具有很好的鲁棒性与稳定性,能够满足水下机器人在复杂多变环境中的工作要求.     

腹部作业型水下机器人控制系统研制

[目的]针对无人水下机器人(UUV)的回收任务要求,研制开发一台新式腹部作业型水下遥控机器人(ROV)。腹部作业型ROV不同于一般依赖机械手作业的传统ROV,其通过腹部作业机构完成与UUV的水下对接及回收。[方法]介绍腹部作业型ROV的系统组成及原理,提出一种以一体化工业加固计算机为水面监控单元,PC104嵌入式工业控制计算机为水下主控单元,各驱动板为驱动单元的控制系统架构。同时建立腹部作业型ROV的动力学模型,并设计水平面定向控制的H∞鲁棒控制器。[结果]单项试验、系统联调及水池试验表明,腹部作业型ROV控制系统具有良好的实时性和可靠性,能够满足UUV回收任务的要求。[结论]该架构和算法对于其他移动机器人、无人机、仿生机器人的控制系统开发均具有参考意义。     

一种新型水下机器人的研究与开发

详细介绍了一种全新概念的水下机器人-ARV(Autonomous& Remotely-operated Vehicle).它综合了遥控水下机器人(ROV)和自治水下机器人(AUV)的优点,既可以像AUV一样依靠预设指令进行自主巡航来完成大范围搜索探测任务,又可以像ROV一样,通过水面遥控完成精细作业.ARV最显著的特点是用微细光缆取代了传统的脐带电缆,使水下机器人更具长距离、大深度、实时操作、机动灵活及高可靠性等特点.着重阐述其研究背景、关键技术、实物样机的研制及其发展的重要意义.     

水下安全检测与作业型机器人控制系统

[目的]针对船体、大坝、水下钢结构等表面附着物的安全检测,以及附着物清除作业的要求,需要研制一款新型水下安全检测和作业型带缆遥控水下机器人(ROV)。此类ROV需针对不同作业任务更换机械手,实现抓取、切割的功能,从而保证去除结构物上的附着物。[方法]阐述水下安全检测和作业型机器人的整套系统组成及原理。该系统以Arduino单片机为控制面板信号采集工具、以水面监控系统开发工控机为平台,零浮力脐带缆以2对双绞线、1对电源线为信号电力传输线,水下控制系统以ARM嵌入式为主控单元。建立ROV动力学模型,设计ROV艏向控制的广义预测控制器。经过系统调试,进行水池试验和湖上试验。[结果]试验证明,该系统运行正常,整套控制系统的稳定性、可靠性、实时性均达到设计要求,满足水下安全检测及作业要求。[结论]该系统设计方案和控制算法对于其他水下机器人的控制系统研究均有借鉴意义。     

某面向深水网箱作业的水下机器人

为解决目前深水网箱对水下作业机器人的需求问题,以作业型遥控式水下机器人(ROV)与系统需求为出发点,设计一种集成水下运动载体、高清摄像头、作业机械臂及末端执行器的美人鱼形水下机器人,同时要求满足机动驱动灵活,安全高效,信号传输稳定,适用于无人或辅助完成深水网箱作业.     

ROV在水下工程检测中的应用初探

水下机器人全称为水下遥控运载器,(英译:Remotely Operated Vehicle以下简称:ROV)是一种高科技仪器设备的集成体,文章将介绍ROV的现状与特点,对ROV在水下工程检测中的应用前景进行了探讨,提出在水下探摸检测工作中引进ROV的建议。     

一种模态切换水下机器人初步设计

介绍一种新型模态切换水下机器人的设计方案,该机器人用模态切换装置实现了浮游与爬行清污作业的自由切换,控制原理简单、活动范围广、功能强大。介绍了机器人的总体设计方案,重点对机器人的模态切换装置和推进系统进行了设计与论证分析。使用有限元计算软件Simulation对模态切换模块进行了强度校核,结果表明设计强度和刚度均满足使用要求。基于计算流体力学软件Fluent,开展MC-ROV水动力性能的初步研究,完成了推进器电机的选型。     

ROV在导管架检查中的应用与安全管理

海上石油平台安装后,需要定期对导管架水下检查,以确保人员和生命财产安全。ROV遥控潜水器类似于一种＂带缆的水下机器人＂。在超过空气潜水范围的水深处检查具有明显的安全、效率、成本优势。介绍了ROV的功能和优势,介绍了固定式平台之钢质导管架式平台特点。以某导管架为案例,详细介绍了ROV的操作步骤。并介绍了ROV作业中的风险...     

ROV技术手册

<正>原价:400元/本30%OFF包邮优惠价低至280元/本数量有限欲购从速水下机器人也称无人遥控潜水器(ROV),是一种工作于水下的极限作业机器人。英文版《水下机器人技术手册》来自国际知名的爱思唯尔出版集团,本书的作者Robert Christ和Robert Wernli在水下机器人及水下技术领域拥有超过40年的丰富经验,在业界享有盛名。由中国船舶重工集团公司第七○四研究所引进版权,并联合上海交通大学出版社的中文版《水下机器人技术手册》已经面世。全书700多页,内容涵盖ROV行业背景、海洋环境、设计原理和标准、潜水器控制和仿真、潜水器设计和稳性、推进器、动力和遥测、电缆和接头、     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

舰艇反鱼雷技术

对目前舰艇反鱼雷技术中的非杀伤、软杀伤和硬杀伤等比较先进的手段进行了阐述,并在此基础上分析研究了舰艇反鱼雷技术的发展趋势。     

Community-Based Management for Sustainable Fisheries Resources in Phang-nga Bay,Thailand

Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region.     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

单相PWM整流器的建模与仿真分析

文章详细分析了单相VSR型PWM整流器的整流原理,建立了电流内环,电压外环的单相VSR型PWM整流控制器的数学模型和逻辑框图。在MATLAB／Simulink软件环境中进行了仿真,分析了模型的可行性。     

A simplified method for reliability- and integrity-based design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems

This paper presents a simplified method for the reliability- and the integrity-based optimal design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems. The design of structural systems is transitioning from the conventional methods, which are based on factors of safety, to more advanced methods, which require calculation of the failure probability of the designed system for each project. Using factors of safety to account for the uncertainties in the capacity (strength) or demands can lead to systems with different reliabilities. This is because the number and arrangement of components in each system and the correlation of their responses could be different, which could affect the system reliability. The generic factors of safety that are specified at the component level do not account for such differences. Still, using factors of safety, as a measure of system safety, is preferred by many engineers because of the simplicity in their application. The aim of this paper is to provide a simplified method for design of engineering systems that directly involves the system annual failure probability as a measure of system safety, concerning system strength limit state. In this method, using results of conventional deterministic analysis, the optimality factors for an integrity-based optimal design are used instead of generic safety factors to assure the system safety. The optimality factors, which estimate the necessary change in average component capacities, are computed especially for each component and a target system annual probability of system failure using regression models that estimate the effect of short and long term extreme events on structural response. Because in practice, it is convenient to use the return period as a measure to quantify the likelihood of extreme events, the regression model in this paper is a relationship between the component demands and the annual probability density function corresponding to every return period. This method accounts for the uncertainties in the environmental loads and structural capacities, and identifies the target mean capacity of each component for maximizing its integrity and meeting the reliability requirement. In addition, because various failure modes in a structural system can lead to different consequences (including damage costs), a method is introduced to compute optimality factors for designated failure modes. By calculating the probability of system failure, this method can be used for risk-based decision-making that considers the failure costs and consequences. The proposed method can also be used on existing structures to identify the riskiest components as part of inspection and improvement planning. The proposed method is discussed and illustrated considering offshore mooring systems. However, the method is general and applicable also to other engineering systems. In the case study of this paper, the method is first used to quantify the reliability of a mooring system, then this design is revised to meet the DNV recommended annual probability of failure and for maximizing system integrity as well as for a designated failure mode in which the anchor chains are the first components to fail in the system.