共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 230 毫秒
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船体板架在水下爆炸载荷作用下的塑性动力响应计算是舰船抗爆性能研究中的一项重要工作,鉴于有限元法对其求解的计算效率无法保证,同时解析法对其求解有技术上的困难等研究现状,提出了一种将船体板架结构简化成刚塑性十字交叉梁,并通过动量定理和动量矩定理由运动方程推导出十字交叉梁结构中横向和纵向构件二者在关联处有力的相互作用时的变形挠度的计算方法。利用此方法计算所得的结果,与实船舱段的有限元模型结果,以及实船舱段的水下爆炸试验的数据进行对比后,吻合较好。结果表明,力学模型选取是合理的,用于水下非接触爆炸的舰船板架挠度变形计算方法不仅保证了计算效率,也保证了计算精度,具有工程实用性。 相似文献
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[目的]舰船在执行任务的过程中有可能因同时遭受波浪载荷与水下爆炸气泡脉动载荷的联合作用而使船体响应发生“叠加效应”,导致总强度的损失,因此需要探索水下爆炸气泡脉动与波浪联合作用时船体梁的动力响应规律。[方法]首先,采用理论分析的方法建立船体梁的简化模型,并对水下爆炸气泡脉动载荷与波浪载荷进行求解;然后,基于Hamilton原理,分别推导两端自由船体梁在波浪载荷与水下爆炸气泡脉动载荷单独作用及联合作用下的运动微分方程;最后,基于对运动微分方程的求解,分析船体梁的自由振动响应在与外载荷组合的3种工况下简化模型的运动响应。[结果]结果显示,在波浪载荷与水下爆炸气泡脉动载荷的联合作用下,船体梁的运动响应相比2种载荷单独作用时运动响应的线性叠加值增大了15%。[结论]所做研究可为舰船结构在联合载荷作用下运动响应分析的计算程序开发提供参考。 相似文献
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水下爆炸冲击波作用下船体舱段变形试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对舰船实尺度舱段在水下爆炸载荷作用下的船底板架变形进行了试验研究及理论分析。以舱段在水下爆炸的试验现象及结果为基础,通过平板模型求解药包在水下任意位置爆炸时舱段的刚体运动特性,以冲击波的入射能减去舱段刚体运动动能作为船底板架的弹塑性变形能,利用能量法,对船底板架应用薄板的大挠度弯曲理论进行局部变形求解。试验结果及理论分析表明:舱段模型在水下爆炸过程中会产生较大的刚体运动,船底外板变形区域主要集中在纵桁和实肋板交叉的板格内,理论求解的板格最大变形与试验结果较为一致。该文结果可对船体外板变形计算及局部强度考核提供数据及理论的参考。 相似文献
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水下爆炸载荷作用下舰船结构的鞭状运动不仅受冲击波载荷的影响,而且与气泡脉动载荷密切相关.理想条件下,水面舰船鞭状响应的缩比模型试验预测必须在离心机或增压水池内进行,这样才能保证冲击与气泡载荷在整个力学空间上的一致性,这对于通常采用的大尺度模型鞭状试验来说,显然不切实际.之前,作者提出一个专门的称为载荷内部子空间的缩比模型方法(LIS Scaling Method),能够在与原型载荷条件紧密相连的特定子空间内模拟水下爆炸载荷与鞭状响应.文中将该方法用于水面舰船,通过精心设计的“原型”和“子模型”水下爆炸鞭状响应模型对比试验研究进行验证,结果表明,原型与子模型的鞭状响应通过LIS方法换算后,有非常好的一致性.此外,发现阻尼随模型鞭状响应的幅值而变化. 相似文献
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水下爆炸载荷作用下舰船结构极限强度研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在对水下爆炸载荷作用下典型舰船结构损伤研究的基础上,分析了塑性变形和各种破口形状尺寸等受损情况下Nishihara箱形梁的极限强度,得出结论:有破口的箱形梁未必比有塑性变形的极限强度小,若中剖面破口长度相等,则破口面积越大极限强度越小。利用NAPA软件建立典型舰船的模型得出设计载荷并导入MSC.Patran划分网格、定义属性并施加载荷与边界条件,运用MSC.Dytran模拟水下爆炸载荷高瞬态非线性分析,通过MSC.Nastran与工程软件MARS对该模型进行极限强度非线性分析对比,提出了一种对真实爆炸损伤状态下的舰船结构极限强度计算方法,证明其运用于结构设计校核极限强度的有效性和安全性。 相似文献
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The dynamic buckling of the main deck grillage would result in the total collapse of the ship hull subjected to a far-filed underwater explosion. This dynamic buckling is mainly due to the dynamic moment of the ship hull when the ship hull experiences a sudden movement under impact load from the explosion. In order to investigate the ultimate strength of a typical deck grillage under quasi-static and dynamic in-plane compressive load, a structure model, in which the real constrained condition of the deck grillage was taken into consideration, was designed and manufactured. The quasi-static ultimate strength and damage mode of the deck grillage under in-plane compressive load was experimentally investigated. The Finite Element Method (FEM) was employed to predict the ultimate strength of the deck grillage subjected to quasi-static in-plane compressive load, and was validated by comparing the results from experimental tests and numerical simulations. In addition, the numerical simulations of dynamic buckling of the same model under in-plane impact load was performed, in which the influences of the load amplitude and the frequency of dynamic impact load, as well as the initial stress and deflection induced by wave load on the ultimate strength and failure mode were investigated. The results show that the dynamic buckling mode is quite different from the failure mode of the structure subjected to quasi-static in-plane compressive load. The displacements of deck edge in the vertical direction and the axial displacements are getting larger with the decrease of impact frequency. Besides, it is found that the dynamic buckling strength roughly linearly decreased with the increase of initial proportion of the static ultimate strength P0. The conclusions drawn from the researches of this paper would help better designing of the ship structure under impact loads. 相似文献
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文章基于势流理论,针对水下爆炸气泡脉动载荷作用下船体梁的动态水弹性鞭状响应及其共振效应进行了研究。阐述了水下爆炸气泡与船体梁之间的流固耦合理论分析,并分别建立了一个考虑气泡迁移,自由面效应和气泡阻力的气泡模型和一个船体梁的弹性响应的计算模型。文中以两条实船作为算例,研究了刚体运动对船体梁弹性振动响应的影响,分析了船体梁在气泡脉动载荷作用下产生的共振破坏的机理。 相似文献
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Bubble load in a noncontact underwater explosion can cause the ship hull global response and local response. In current literature, the ship hull is usually simplified as a hull girder to analyze its global response. However, literature dealt with the local response of a 3-D surface ship hull subjected to an underwater bubble were limited. This investigation develops a procedure which couples the finite element method with doubly asymptotic approximation (DAA) method to study the problem of transient responses of a ship hull structure subjected to an underwater explosion bubble. Using a 3-D ship model as examples, the global and local responses of the ship model in vertical, transverse and longitudinal directions are performed in detail. The acceleration, velocity and displacement time histories are presented. The characteristics of both the global and local responses of the ship model are discussed. The numerical results show that besides global whipping response, the ship hull also sustains severe local responses in different directions subjected to underwater explosion bubble jetting, which should be taken into consideration. 相似文献
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气泡运动与舰船设备冲击振动关系的试验验证 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
由于水下爆炸和舰船动态响应的复杂性,对舰船水下爆炸动响应的认识的深刻程度主要来自试验现象和试验数据的分析.由于水下爆炸冲击波和二次压力波早已在水下爆炸试验测量中被发现,因此,在舰船和设备水下爆炸动响应的理论分析和计算过程中只将药包水下爆炸的冲击波作为主要外力,有时也考虑二次压力波的作用.也有人在研究中发现,气泡的运动有时对于舰船设备的运动是重要的.作者于1995年在浮动冲击平台水下爆炸试验中发现"水下爆炸气泡膨胀产生的滞后流是使安装频率为数十赫兹的舰船设备产生冲击振动的主要能源".近年来,发表的水下爆炸气泡运动的研究文献增多,但是,基本没有涉及气泡运动与舰船设备冲击振动的关系.在2003年的圆筒模型水下爆炸试验研究中,作者从另一种角度,用更加简明有力的证据,验证了上述结论.显然,这一发现不仅对于建立正确的理论计算力学模型有重要作用,甚至对于舰船防护的研究乃至水中兵器的研究都有着重要意义. 相似文献
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水下爆炸中的气泡脉动载荷会造成舰船的鞭状运动,对其总纵强度产生很大威胁,是战争中造成船体总体毁伤与丧失生命力的主要原因之一。基于势流理论,推导并建立船体梁气泡弯矩的理论与计算方法,同时综合考虑气泡弯矩、船体静水弯矩、波浪弯矩及砰击弯矩等其他影响因素,建立一套完整的气泡作用下船体梁总纵强度估算方法。通过算例,校核典型工况下多种弯矩同时作用时船体梁的总纵强度。计算结果表明,气泡脉动载荷产生的总纵弯矩具有周期性鞭振特性,且数值大于其他弯矩。在评估舰船总纵强度与生命力时,应充分考虑气泡脉动载荷的影响。 相似文献
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船舶在远场水下爆炸载荷作用下动态响应的数值计算方法 总被引:29,自引:1,他引:28
提出了一个利用MSC/DYTRAN数值模拟水面船舶在远距离水下爆炸载荷作用下动力响应的方法。用FORTRAN语言编译用户子程序,在近场水域边界处加上冲击波载荷以模拟远场爆炸效应,进而利用DYTRAN中强大的流固耦合计算功能,计算船体在水下冲击波作用下的动态响应。同时研究了边界定义和单元划分对冲击波传播的影响。该方法弥补了DYTRAN计算远场水下爆炸的某些不足,计算所得到的船体附近的自由场压力与经验公式的结果基本一致,船体的冲击响应与相关实验结果比较表明本文计算结果可信。 相似文献
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The paper presents a simplified analytical method to examine the crushing resistance of web girders subjected to local static or dynamic in-plane loads. A new theoretical model, inspired by existing simplified approaches, is developed to describe the progressive plastic deformation behaviour of web girders. It is of considerable practical importance to estimate the extent of structural deformation within ship web girders during collision and grounding accidents. In this paper, new formulae to evaluate this crushing force are proposed on the basis of a new folding deformation mode. The folding deformation of web girders is divided into two parts, plastic deformation and elastic buckling zones, which are not taken into account for in the existing models. Thus, the proposed formulae can well express the crushing deformation behaviour of the first and subsequent folds. They are validated with experimental results of web girder found in literature and actual numerical simulations performed by the explicit LS-DYNA finite element solver. The elastic buckling zone, which absorbs almost zero energy, is captured and confirmed by the numerical results. In addition, the analytical method derives expressions to estimate the average strain rate of the web girders during the impact process and evaluates the material strain rate sensitivity with the Cowper-Symonds constitutive model. These adopted formulae, validated with an existing drop weight impact test, can well capture the dynamic effect of web girders. 相似文献