64000载重吨散货船上层建筑总段吊装强度分析

针对64 000载重吨散货船上层建筑总段在吊装过程中可能出现强度不够的情况,应用有限元软件评估其实际吊装方案。该方案首先利用MSC. Patran软件建立64 000载重吨散货船上层建筑总段有限元模型,其次应用MSC. Nastran分析总段在整体吊装前和吊装时的结构响应,得到总段由吊装过程引起的结构响应。结果表明:上层建筑总段的结构强度满足吊装要求,证明吊装方案安全可行。     

基于TSV-BLS软件客滚船机舱总段整体吊装方案分析

考虑到客滚船机舱总段结构的复杂性,为确保吊装安全,使用TSV-BLS软件构建总段有限元模型,计算整体吊装时总段的应力和变形、钢丝绳的拉力等,并对吊装方案的可行性进行评估。实船顺利吊装证明该吊装方案设计合理,对于其他船舶机舱总段的吊装具有一定的指导和借鉴。     

船舶环形总段吊带吊装工艺技术应用研究

本文论述了吊带作为新型吊索具在船舶环形总段吊装过程中的应用,通过对吊装过程中的吊车起吊能力、吊带布置及受力的计算分析,并对总段结构强度进行结构有限元计算和校核,研究制订了环形总段吊带吊装方案,确保了总段吊装的安全、顺利实施。     

基于BLS的载重量38000t散货船尾部总段整体吊装优化设计

泰州口岸船舶有限公司采用整体吊装工艺对散货船尾部总段进行吊装,考虑其结构的复杂性,应用有限元法计算整体吊装时的结构强度。采用BLS软件构建船体有限元模型,计算整体吊装时的结构响应,校核结构薄弱部位,有针对性地提出加强方案并对方案的可行性进行评估。实船尾部总段的顺利吊装表明该整体吊装工艺设计合理,对后续船体尾部总段吊装具有指导和借鉴意义。     

散货船船首总段整体吊装强度有限元分析

整体吊装是船舶建造中的一项重要工艺。考虑到30000 DWT散货船船首总段结构本身的复杂性及船厂的需求,整体吊装时的结构响应只能以三维有限元方法进行模拟。文中介绍了复杂结构有限元建模的方法,利用MSC Patran/Nastran软件,建立了船首总段的三维结构有限元模型,分析了整体吊装时的结构响应。根据其特点,提出了合理有效的局部结构临时加强措施,为整体吊装顺利完成提供了依据。实际施工结果表明吊装加强工艺是合理的。有限元计算分析的有关结果可用于指导船舶总段吊装方案的设计及优化,提高船舶建造效率。     

船舶建造总段吊装方案分析

本文以中机型船舶机舱分段为例,对船舶建造过程中总段吊装方案进行分析,并通过有限元计算对吊装过程中的应力应变进行了研究。通过本文分析,对总段吊装方案的策划进行了介绍,为船舶建造过程中的总段吊装提供有利的借鉴意义。     

基于有限元方法的大型邮轮薄板总段吊装方案设计

考虑到大型邮轮薄板总段使用大量薄板结构,而薄板结构在吊装过程中极易产生变形,在对总段吊装进行方案设计时,利用MSC Patran/Nastran对薄板总段吊装方案进行有限元计算,确定合理的吊装及临时加强方案。     

11．4万t油船居室总段吊装撑杆强度校核及分析

11．4万t油船居室总段在码头用浮吊吊装过程中,对专用撑杆进行计算校核及有限元分析,为超宽上层建筑总段在完成内舾后进行整体吊装的可行性提供理论支持,方案可用来指导大型上层建筑吊装的设计及优化。文中的计算分析表明该撑杆设计方案可行,结构满足强度要求。     

半潜式钻井平台总段吊装强度数值计算

半潜式钻井平台因结构复杂和设备繁多,对建造周期提出了更高的要求。实现总段吊装大型化,提高吊装前的预舾装程度,这对提高生产效率、缩短平台建造周期、降低平台建造成本具有十分重要的意义。应用有限元数值计算分析技术,对吊装状态下平台大型总段的结构响应(应力与变形)进行研究,通过分析各总段构件的结构强度,对吊装方案进行评估,并对平台大型总段吊装提出一些建议和措施。     

船体大开口平直空腔结构总段吊装加强方案优化

为增强船体大开口平直空腔结构总段结构强度,结合船体总段结构特点、吊码布置情况和吊装加强方案建立有限元模型,采用数值仿真模拟总段吊装,分析甲板与吊码区域的结构变形。根据预报结果对吊装加强方案进行优化,可为后续类似结构的吊装加强方案优化提供一定指导。     

双艉鳍分段轴架总组船坞定位安装工艺研究

本文简要介绍了双艉鳍线型船艉鳍分段制作,以及轴架在船坞的定位安装过程,即通过双艉鳍分段总组及船坞搭栽工艺制定、实施安装的精度控制,通过专用托架基座,实现了艉鳍分段与轴架的同步安装,从而确保了轴系照光顺利进行,解决了双艉鳍分段船坞定位的安装难题。     

基于DELMIA的分段装配仿真研究

对分段装配仿真方法进行了研究,阐述了基于DELMIA的分段装配仿真的具体流程、方法以及人机工程在仿真过程中的应用。并以3100TEU的一双层底分段装配过程为实例,探讨了分段装配仿真的内容和一般步骤,不仅检验了装配设计方案的可行性,同时也为现场施工人员提供了指导资料。     

Prediction and mitigation of out-of-plane welding distortion of a typical block in fabrication of a semi-submersible lifting and disassembly platform

Out-of-plane welding distortions of block structures during fabrication of offshore structure will significantly influence its dimensional accuracy and production schedule. Taking a B514 block of a semi-submersible lifting and disassembly platform as research object, typical welded joints and their welding conditions were summarized based on actual welding procedure specification (WPS). Effective thermal elastic plastic (TEP) finite element (FE) analysis with parallel computation technology was carried out to examine thermal-mechanical response. Welding inherent deformations, which are considered as the elementary cause of welding distortion, were then evaluated. With welding inherent deformations as mechanical loading, elastic finite element (FE) analysis was then employed to predict dimensional accuracy of examined B514 block, which has a good agreement with measurement data. In order to ensure the fabrication accuracy with less out-of-plane welding distortion, inverse deformation approach was applied to reduce the out-of-plane welding distortion, and influence of welding sequence on out-of-plane welding distortion was also examined. Both mitigation practices have obvious effect on dimensional accuracy of examined B514 block, while corresponding mechanical mechanisms were also clarified.     

AFM试样复合加载下的计算断裂分析(英文)

Fracture processes in ship-building structures are in many cases of a 3-D character.A finite element (FE) model of an all fracture mode (AFM) specimen was built for the study of 3-D mixed mode crack fracture behavior including modes I,II,and III.The stress intensity factors (SIFs) were calculated by the modified virtual crack closure integral (MVCCI) method,and the crack initiation angle assessment was based on a recently developed 3-D fracture criterion––the Richard criterion.It was shown that the FE model of the AFM-specimen is applicable for investigations under general mixed mode loading conditions,and the computational results of crack initiation angles are in agreement with some available experimental findings.Thus,the applicability of the FE model of the AFM-specimen for mixed mode loading conditions and the validity of the Richard criterion can be demonstrated.     

基于层次聚类的船舶建造分段运输日志分析

为提高生产效率,合理地对船舶建造过程中分段工序流程进行系统性的分析研究,采用层次聚类算法对2种不同船型的分段运输日志进行分析,得出各船型分段建造的典型工序流程类别。对数据预处理方式和不同数据点间距离的计算方法对层次聚类结果的影响进行讨论。此研究可对后续的分段工艺链路模型构建和优化方案制订提供重要的基础。     

整体壁板装焊工艺研究

船舶上层建筑铝合金壁板的整体制作,涉及技术细节甚多,整个施工工艺过程应仔细探究和试验。基于铝合金材料的特性,分析焊接整体壁板的变形因素,灵活运用焊接辅助工装,优选焊接设备与焊丝,并注重施工过程的各类技术细节,制作专用工具及采用多种技术措施,严控焊接参数、控制变形、保障施工实效。探讨的技术流程,可作为其他船舶整体壁板施工时的技术支撑。     

船体分段装配单元决策研究

子装配划分的自动实现方法是装配CAPP的研究难点,针对船体装配工艺设计自动化程度低,影响船舶建造周期和质量,设计了分段装配单元决策系统,建立了分段装配信息模型,基于模糊数学理论,提出了分段装配单元划分的模糊聚类方法,实例表明该方法是合理可行的.     

状态空间的船体平直分段装配的偏差诊断和分析(英文)

Dimensional control is one of the most important challenges in the shipbuilding industry.In order to predict assembly dimensional variation in hull flat block construction,a variation stream model based on state space was presented in this paper which can be further applied to accuracy control in shipbuilding.Part accumulative error,locating error,and welding deformation were taken into consideration in this model,and variation propagation mechanisms and the accumulative rule in the assembly process were analyzed.Then,a model was developed to describe the variation propagation throughout the assembly process.Finally,an example of flat block construction from an actual shipyard was given.The result shows that this method is effective and useful.