圆钢管混凝土柱低周反复加载试验研究

为了研究钢管混凝土柱在低周反复荷载作用下组合材料横截面刚度对其性能的影响,以果园港二期工程上的钢管混凝土柱为原型,对3根钢管混凝土柱进行低周反复加载试验。通过控制试件钢管厚度进行物理模型试验,研究钢管厚度对钢管混凝土柱耗能性能、承载性能、强度退化、刚度退化、延性和变形能力的影响。试验结果表明:随着试件钢管厚度的增加,试件的能量耗散系数与等效黏滞阻尼系数均随之减小,试件的耗能能力随之变弱;钢管厚度越小,钢管混凝土柱试件的耗能性能越好。钢管越厚,对核心混凝土的约束作用就越强,强度退化就越弱,试件塑性变形能力就越好。钢管越厚,外包钢管对核心混凝土约束作用就越强,水平承载能力越高。     

钢护筒与钢筋混凝土协同受力机理数值分析与模型验证

以果园二期桩基为原型,对6个钢护筒与钢筋混凝土短柱结构和2个钢管混凝土短柱进行轴压试验。基于ABAQUS有限元软件,以钢护筒厚度、配筋率、配箍率为参数进行分析。结果表明,钢护筒与钢筋混凝土短柱结构中,钢护筒与箍筋对核心混凝土均有约束作用,且双重约束效应明显,有效抑制混凝土裂缝开展,使结构具有更高的承载力、塑性和韧性。箍筋对混凝土的约束作用对钢护筒与钢筋混凝土短柱的承载力、塑性及延性性能影响显著,随着箍筋间距的减小,构件的承载力及延性性能有明显提高。     

方钢管磷渣混凝土轴压中长柱有限元分析

为研究钢管磷渣混凝土中长柱破坏形态及不同参数对其承载力的影响,利用ANSYS对钢管磷渣混凝土中长柱进行数值模拟。结果表明:钢管磷渣混凝土中长柱在轴压下呈弹塑性失稳破坏;其组合结构能够克服磷渣混凝土早期强度低的缺点;增加钢管壁厚能提高构件极限承载力和整体弹性模量;掺入磷渣对构件承载力影响较大,但磷渣掺量在20%～40%内对构件承载力影响不大。     

钢护筒与钢筋混凝土结构承载力试验研究

为了研究钢护筒与内部钢筋混凝土(RCFST)联合受力的机理和破坏模式,以果园港二期工程桩基为原型,开展钢结构与钢筋混凝土结构协同受力机理及其设计优化技术的研究。以钢护筒厚度、配筋率、配箍率为变量,进行RCFST结构短柱轴压试验。根据不同参数构件的试验结果,分析RCFST结构的破坏模式及受力机理。试验结果表明:RCFST短柱结构中,钢护筒与箍筋对核心混凝土均有约束作用,且双重约束效应明显,钢护筒与箍筋对核心混凝土的约束效应可以有效地抑制混凝土裂缝开展,使得钢护筒较传统的钢管混凝土结构具有更高的承载力以及更好的塑性和韧性;在钢护筒具有足够的约束效应时,钢护筒、混凝土及纵筋均在试件破坏时达到屈服,材料性能得以充分利用。     

考虑耦合约束效应的钢护筒钢筋混凝土结构徐变特性试验研究

大尺度钢护筒钢筋混凝土组合构件核心混凝土徐变及其对组合构件力学性能的影响,是这类结构长期工作性能充分发挥的关键。通过设计考虑不同钢护筒厚度和核心混凝土配筋率的3类试件,对试件进行长期单一竖向载荷作用测试,并通过徐变数值换算得到试件不同时刻的徐变系数。试验结果表明,钢护筒-钢筋混凝土构件破坏形式呈现明显延性,试件塑性和韧性能力显著提升,轴向极限承载能力加强;钢护筒厚度的增加可增强对核心混凝土的约束能力,同期应变系数越低;量化了钢护筒和钢筋对核心混凝土的耦合约束效应,为钢护筒-钢管混凝土组合试件长期性能的设计提供数据基础。     

FRP加固负载混凝土柱轴压性能有限元分析

采用有限元方法对不同负载应力水平下短期加载的纤维增强塑料(FRP)布约束混凝土柱轴压性能进行分析,并与已有试验结果做了比较。分析表明:选择合理的分析模型,可以较好地预测FRP布约束混凝土柱轴心受压性能。在此基础上,分析了不同带载应力水平下配筋率、混凝土强度、FRP约束刚度等参数对FRP约束混凝土柱承载力和变形的影响。     

超高性能混凝土湿接缝梁抗弯性能试验

为研究预制混凝土结构超高性能混凝土(UHPC)湿接缝的抗弯性能,对7根不同配筋率的UHPC湿接缝梁和1根现浇普通混凝土梁进行静力弯曲试验,对比分析其抗裂性能、变形性能及极限承载力。结果表明:UHPC湿接缝梁和现浇梁都发生弯曲破坏,其破坏模式相近; UHPC湿接缝梁接缝处新老混凝土的黏结性能表现不佳,建议在接缝处布置短钢筋以增加该位置的抗裂性能; UHPC湿接缝梁极限承载能力不弱于现浇混凝土梁; UHPC湿接缝处配筋率的增加能提高梁的抗弯承载能力。     

曲钢管混凝土短柱构件抗压试验及承载力研究

考虑圆弧形钢管混凝土支架构件的实际工作性能,针时目前较为实用的基于统一理论提出的承载力计算方法进行分析,开展了一组包括空钢管、直钢管混凝土和曲钢管混凝土短柱的轴压和压弯试验,从荷载-变形全过程曲线分析曲钢管混凝土短柱构件与直钢管混凝土短柱构件的区别,并将试验结果与计算结果进行比较分析,得出了一些结论,可供圆弧形钢管混凝土结构设计计算提供参考.     

跨海大桥节段拼装桥墩的抗震设计

节段拼装桥墩是适应新的桥梁施工方法的新型结构体系,具有施工进度快、环境冲击少、施工质量高等优点。以矩形空心截面节段拼装高墩为例,利用纤维梁-柱单元建立桥墩的有限元模型,通过与已有拟静力试验结果的对比,验证模拟方法的正确性。在节段拼装桥墩的优化设计中,将水平承载力分析与理论模型的预测结果加以比较,并分析桥墩的地震时程响应。试验模拟结果表明,拼装桥墩的节段接缝处的耗能钢筋可以增强桥墩的水平承载力,显著提高其耗能、增大残余位移;提高预应力钢筋的配筋率虽能增强桥墩的水平承载力,但对能量耗散和残余位移影响不大;预应力筋有黏结时比无黏结时的水平承载力提高约30%,有黏结时的残余位移约为无黏结时的2倍。桥墩的地震时程响应分析结果表明,增加耗能钢筋可以提高桥墩的水平承载能力、减小桥墩顶部的最大位移、延缓桥墩的破坏过程。     

长江中上游大水位差码头钢管混凝土桩基础设计

以湖北宜昌某码头为依托,探讨了钢管混凝土桩基中桩径、钢管壁厚、砼强度等级、排架桩数、排架横撑对码头结构位移的影响,为基于钢管混凝土桩基码头设计提供参考。     

Axial compressive behavior of stainless steel tube confined concrete column piers

The steel tube confined concrete (STCC) column piers of marine structures have been proposed in recent years. The main advantages of STCC piers include the convenient construction process and improved core concrete strength. This research presents an experimental investigation on stainless steel tube confined concrete (SSTCC) column piers subjected to axial loading. Thirty two specimens were prepared and tested. Test variables included section shape, steel tube thickness, and concrete strength. Failure modes, axial ultimate compressive strength, strain characteristics, rigidity, confinement effect, and ductility were comprehensively investigated. Test results demonstrated that the main failure modes for circular and square specimens were concrete shear failure and steel tube fracture caused by concrete deformation, respectively. The axial compressive ultimate strength was affected by the tube thickness and concrete strength. The ultimate strength increased with the increase in the confinement factor, and the increasing ratio of the circular specimens was five times to that of square specimens. The differences in axial ultimate compressive strength of SSTCC column piers, carbon steel tube confined concrete column piers, and concrete filled steel tube column piers were also analyzed. Increasing tube thickness could increase the ductility and rigidity of the specimens. Moreover, axial ultimate compressive strengths were calculated and discussed based on different calculation models.     

Bond-slip behaviour of concrete filled double skin steel tubular (CFDST) columns

This paper provides novel results and key findings for the bond-slip field since there is no single study available in the literature conducted on the bond-slip behaviour of concrete filled double skin steel tubular (CFDST) columns. Likewise, no studies have been focused on the contribution of welded reinforcing bars on the bond behaviour of composite columns. A series of push-out tests on sixteen specimens of CFDST columns are presented to explore the bond-slip behaviour between the cross-sectional elements (the inner steel tube, outer steel tube and the shell concrete). The primary test parameters involve (a) interface type (normal interface, interface with an internal ring, with reinforcing bars, and with shear studs); (b) concrete strength (high strength concrete and normal strength concrete); (c) push-out type (push-out of the shell concrete and push-out of the inner tube). The results demonstrated that greater benefits arose on the bond strength, once the reinforcing bars or internal rings were welded onto the inner steel tube of CFDST columns. Moreover, in addition to remarkably improving the bond strength, the welded reinforcement bars would significantly improve the compressive strength of CFDST columns and eliminate the local buckling of the inner steel tube. On the other hand, the embedded shear studs (bolts) onto inner steel tubes are capable of improving the bond strength with less degree of the shear resistance in comparison with the other interface types. What's more, the current paper is also adapted to explore the influence of concrete grade (normal and high strength) on the bond performance of CFDST columns and it is showed that the bond strength increases considerably as the strength of the shell concrete is increased. Finally, the bond improvement ratio (BIR) is studied which could be a representative index in comparing the performances of the parameters on the bond behaviour.     

钢管混凝土在海洋码头引桥工程中的应用

通过海洋码头引桥工程实例,介绍了大流动度、自密实、高强度、微膨胀及缓凝混凝土在大跨、多跨钢管混凝土拱桥中的配合比设计及要求,并对钢管混凝土泵送施工方法、工艺流程、施工过程控制等进行了阐述。使用效果证明,采用本钢管混凝土及其施工方法,能有效避免钢管混凝土拱桥施工中常见的混凝土离析、堵泵、钢管爆管、混凝土不均匀或不完全密实等问题,综合效益显著。     

Numerical investigation of concrete-filled double skin steel tubular (CFDST) structure subjected to underwater explosion loading

With the increasing applications in the offshore industry such as oil and gas jackets, submarine pipelines and wind turbine foundations, concrete-filled double skin steel tubular (CFDST) structures are encountering the ever-increasing risk of threats to underwater explosions (UNDEX). This study presents a systematical investigation on the structural behaviors and design recommendations of the CFDST structures subjected to UNDEX loadings through finite element analysis (FEA) approaches. Finite element models have been developed, where the non-linear material properties of the constitutive steel and concrete parts and the composite actions in-between have been considered. The FEA models are verified against the experimentally determined shock wave pressure history, the deformation shapes, and the residual strength. The full-range analyses were firstly carried out on the structural responses of CFDST structures, including the typical damage patterns and residual strength of the specimen after UNDEX. Then, the parametric studies show that the cross-section hollow ratio, charge weight, and explosion distance play great roles in determining the residual strengths. Thereafter, damage indexes considering the parameter of the hollow ratio and the scaled explosion distance has been formulated, and design recommendations have been suggested accordingly.     

钢管混凝土拱桥管内混凝土的施工

钢管混凝土拱桥近20 a在我国应用广泛,但对管内混凝土的研究还远远不足。针对营口仙人岛标志性景观工程钢管拱桥桥型特点和混凝土性能的要求进行系统研究,配制了低坍落度损失、自密实、补偿收缩高性能混凝土,并采用4个进灰口同时倒灌顶升泵送的新施工方法,实施效果良好。     

Behavior of circular concrete columns reinforced with hollow composite sections and GFRP bars

Hollow concrete columns (HCCs) constitute a structurally efficient construction system for marine and offshore structures, including bridge piers and piles. Conventionally, HCCs reinforced with steel bars are vulnerable to corrosion and can lose functionality as a result, especially in harsh environments. Moreover, HCCs are subjected to brittle failure behavior by concrete crushing due to the absence of the concrete core. Therefore, this study investigated the use of glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars as a solution for corrosion and the use of hollow composite-reinforced sections (HCRSs) to confine the inner concrete wall in HCCs. Furthermore, this study conducted an in-depth assessment of the effect of the reinforcement configuration and reinforcement ratio on the axial performance of HCCs. Eight HCCs with the same lateral-reinforcement configuration were prepared and tested under monotonic loading until failure. The column design included a column without any longitudinal reinforcement, one reinforced longitudinally with an HCRS, one reinforced longitudinally with GFRP bars, three reinforced with HCRSs and different amounts of GFRP bars (4, 6, and 8 bars), and three reinforced with HCRSs and different diameters of GFRP bars (13, 16, 19 mm). The test results show that longitudinal reinforcement—whether GFRP bars or HCRSs—significantly enhanced the strength and displacement capacities of the HCCs. Increasing the amount of GFRP bars was more effective than increasing the bar diameter in increasing the confined strength and the displacement capacity. The axial-load capacity of the GFRP/HCRS-reinforced HCCs could be accurately estimated by calculating the load contribution of the longitudinal reinforcement, considering the axial strain at the concrete peak strength. A new confinement model considering the combined effect of the longitudinal and transverse reinforcement in the lateral confinement process was also developed.     

薄壁钢护筒-钢筋混凝土柱偏心受压破坏机理研究

薄壁钢护筒与钢筋混凝土联合受力架空直立式作为一种新的码头结构形式逐渐被应用到实际工程中,然而绝大多数的组合构件处于偏心受压状态。目前对应用于码头结构的薄壁钢护筒-钢筋混凝土组合结构偏心受压承载性能的研究较少,还未有定论。对薄壁钢护筒-钢筋混凝土柱进行单向偏心受压承载性能试验,通过各试件的破坏状态和试验数据,得到荷载-应变曲线,分析其破坏机理。结果表明:钢护筒壁厚的增大和偏心率的减小对结构承载性能提升有直接影响,可为实际工程中的结构设计提供参考。     

钢管混凝土拱桥在港口工程中的应用与发展

钢管混凝土拱桥凭借独特的结构特点近百年在公路工程中得到大力的发展,近几年,该桥型被推广应用到港口工程中.对港口工程中钢管混凝土拱桥的特点及存在的问题进行阐述.