共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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为了研究钢护筒与内部钢筋混凝土(RCFST)联合受力的机理和破坏模式,以果园港二期工程桩基为原型,开展钢结构与钢筋混凝土结构协同受力机理及其设计优化技术的研究。以钢护筒厚度、配筋率、配箍率为变量,进行RCFST结构短柱轴压试验。根据不同参数构件的试验结果,分析RCFST结构的破坏模式及受力机理。试验结果表明:RCFST短柱结构中,钢护筒与箍筋对核心混凝土均有约束作用,且双重约束效应明显,钢护筒与箍筋对核心混凝土的约束效应可以有效地抑制混凝土裂缝开展,使得钢护筒较传统的钢管混凝土结构具有更高的承载力以及更好的塑性和韧性;在钢护筒具有足够的约束效应时,钢护筒、混凝土及纵筋均在试件破坏时达到屈服,材料性能得以充分利用。 相似文献
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针对钢护筒与钢筋混凝土(RCFST)结构轴压受力性能、分布规律及设计方法的问题,以重庆果园港二期桩基为原型,钢护筒厚度、配筋率、配箍率为变量,取长细比4∶1进行RCFST结构短柱轴压试验。考虑钢护筒和箍筋对核心混凝土的双重约束作用,采用剥离分析方法研究RCFST结构的受力机理、应力应变规律及内力分配规律,推导并验证RCFST短柱的轴压承载力公式。该公式基于模型试验分析结果,结合相关规范给出RCFST结构合理径厚比的选择设计方法。结论是:RCFST结构在轴压荷载作用下,处于纵向压力双应力状态,其峰值应力小于钢护筒的屈服应力;基于"统一理论"的轴压承载力计算结果更接近RCFST结构短柱的室内物理模型试验值。 相似文献
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大尺度钢护筒钢筋混凝土组合构件核心混凝土徐变及其对组合构件力学性能的影响,是这类结构长期工作性能充分发挥的关键。通过设计考虑不同钢护筒厚度和核心混凝土配筋率的3类试件,对试件进行长期单一竖向载荷作用测试,并通过徐变数值换算得到试件不同时刻的徐变系数。试验结果表明,钢护筒-钢筋混凝土构件破坏形式呈现明显延性,试件塑性和韧性能力显著提升,轴向极限承载能力加强;钢护筒厚度的增加可增强对核心混凝土的约束能力,同期应变系数越低;量化了钢护筒和钢筋对核心混凝土的耦合约束效应,为钢护筒-钢管混凝土组合试件长期性能的设计提供数据基础。 相似文献
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针对钢护筒钢筋混凝土组合结构的竖向承载性能,本文进行了系统的轴向受压力学实验。试验采用钢护筒的厚度以及钢筋配筋率作为试验变量,共浇筑6个试件。基于试验结果分析了组合结构的典型破坏特征和破坏模式、钢护筒的约束效应以及钢筋的约束效应对组合结构承载性能的影响。研究结果为钢护筒钢筋混凝土组合结构的设计和应用提供数据基础。 相似文献
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针对钢护筒钢筋混凝土组合结构的长期变形特性,本文进行了系统的不同参数试件的徐变特性试验。试验采用钢护筒的厚度以及钢筋配筋率作为试验变量,共浇筑4个试件。基于120d的受压徐变试验结果量化了钢护筒和钢筋的约束效应对组合构件长期变形性能的影响。研究结果为钢护筒钢筋混凝土组合构件长期性能的设计提供数据基础。 相似文献
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为了研究钢管混凝土柱在低周反复荷载作用下组合材料横截面刚度对其性能的影响,以果园港二期工程上的钢管混凝土柱为原型,对3根钢管混凝土柱进行低周反复加载试验。通过控制试件钢管厚度进行物理模型试验,研究钢管厚度对钢管混凝土柱耗能性能、承载性能、强度退化、刚度退化、延性和变形能力的影响。试验结果表明:随着试件钢管厚度的增加,试件的能量耗散系数与等效黏滞阻尼系数均随之减小,试件的耗能能力随之变弱;钢管厚度越小,钢管混凝土柱试件的耗能性能越好。钢管越厚,对核心混凝土的约束作用就越强,强度退化就越弱,试件塑性变形能力就越好。钢管越厚,外包钢管对核心混凝土约束作用就越强,水平承载能力越高。 相似文献
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The steel tube confined concrete (STCC) column piers of marine structures have been proposed in recent years. The main advantages of STCC piers include the convenient construction process and improved core concrete strength. This research presents an experimental investigation on stainless steel tube confined concrete (SSTCC) column piers subjected to axial loading. Thirty two specimens were prepared and tested. Test variables included section shape, steel tube thickness, and concrete strength. Failure modes, axial ultimate compressive strength, strain characteristics, rigidity, confinement effect, and ductility were comprehensively investigated. Test results demonstrated that the main failure modes for circular and square specimens were concrete shear failure and steel tube fracture caused by concrete deformation, respectively. The axial compressive ultimate strength was affected by the tube thickness and concrete strength. The ultimate strength increased with the increase in the confinement factor, and the increasing ratio of the circular specimens was five times to that of square specimens. The differences in axial ultimate compressive strength of SSTCC column piers, carbon steel tube confined concrete column piers, and concrete filled steel tube column piers were also analyzed. Increasing tube thickness could increase the ductility and rigidity of the specimens. Moreover, axial ultimate compressive strengths were calculated and discussed based on different calculation models. 相似文献
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This paper provides novel results and key findings for the bond-slip field since there is no single study available in the literature conducted on the bond-slip behaviour of concrete filled double skin steel tubular (CFDST) columns. Likewise, no studies have been focused on the contribution of welded reinforcing bars on the bond behaviour of composite columns. A series of push-out tests on sixteen specimens of CFDST columns are presented to explore the bond-slip behaviour between the cross-sectional elements (the inner steel tube, outer steel tube and the shell concrete). The primary test parameters involve (a) interface type (normal interface, interface with an internal ring, with reinforcing bars, and with shear studs); (b) concrete strength (high strength concrete and normal strength concrete); (c) push-out type (push-out of the shell concrete and push-out of the inner tube). The results demonstrated that greater benefits arose on the bond strength, once the reinforcing bars or internal rings were welded onto the inner steel tube of CFDST columns. Moreover, in addition to remarkably improving the bond strength, the welded reinforcement bars would significantly improve the compressive strength of CFDST columns and eliminate the local buckling of the inner steel tube. On the other hand, the embedded shear studs (bolts) onto inner steel tubes are capable of improving the bond strength with less degree of the shear resistance in comparison with the other interface types. What's more, the current paper is also adapted to explore the influence of concrete grade (normal and high strength) on the bond performance of CFDST columns and it is showed that the bond strength increases considerably as the strength of the shell concrete is increased. Finally, the bond improvement ratio (BIR) is studied which could be a representative index in comparing the performances of the parameters on the bond behaviour. 相似文献
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通过对配置HRBF500高强钢筋的混凝土梁在集中荷载作用下的受剪试验,并依据《水运工程混凝土结构设计规范》条文规定,研究该高强钢筋在港口工程混凝土受剪构件中的应用。试验观测构件斜裂缝开展规律及破坏形态,采集构件不同状态时的荷载数据。依据《港口工程荷载规范》条文规定,并引入荷载长期影响系数,分析构件斜截面极限承载力及正常使用极限状态斜裂缝宽度。研究结果表明,配置高强钢筋的混凝土梁斜向开裂规律与普通梁基本相同,其钢筋强度可以被充分利用,基于水运规范所得极限承载力和考虑荷载长期影响的正常使用阶段斜裂缝宽度满足要求,且有较好的安全储备。 相似文献
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大管桩现场取样分析与耐久性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用现场取样与室内化学分析相结合的方法,研究海洋环境下大管桩的耐久性能。通过对深圳、连云港和宁波3个地区服役1~17 a的大管桩展开耐久性调查,同时在潮差区和浪溅区的桩身混凝土钻芯取样,采用化学分析的方法测试不同深度混凝土中的氯离子含量,计算混凝土氯离子扩散系数,进而经统计分析得出桩身混凝土的腐蚀参数。通过对比研究桩身混凝土与桩帽节点混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性能的差异,研究裂缝对氯离子渗透的影响及大管桩接头处FRP包覆层对接头耐久性的影响。取样研究过程中未发现任何箍筋和主筋锈蚀的现象,服役10~15 a的大管桩箍筋表面氯离子浓度在0.1%~0.2%,箍筋表面光洁如新。 相似文献