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10000kW多用途工作船是一艘深水多用途海洋工程辅助船。文章主要介绍了该船基本概况,主要作业用途,深水抛起锚设施配置,深水抛起锚作业能力分析,抛起锚稳性提出背景和稳性衡准分析,典型装载状态下抛起锚稳性校核等方面的关键技术。 相似文献
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针对主要海洋工程装备,特别是深水海洋工程装备,从技术研究的角度,阐述了自升式钻井平台、半潜式钻井平台、钻井船、张力腿平台、立柱式平台、浮式生产储卸油装置、海洋工程作业船、海洋工程辅助船等关键技术的技术特征及技术研究内容,以及动力定位系统、深水锚系泊系统等支撑技术的技术特征及技术研究内容。 相似文献
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深水多功能水下工程作业船是一艘配置大型水下工程作业装备、集成多项水下作业功能的深水海域油气田开采配套船舶。该船集大型深水水下结构物安装、柔性管/电缆铺设、水下机器人(ROV)、锚系处理和潜水支持等多项功能于一身。该船安装以及预设作业功能布置的大型作业设备,体积庞大、额定负荷高,船体结构要承受巨大的作业载荷。同时根据深水工程作业的要求,设备的配置和船体结构布局需要综合协调优化,以满足船体结构的强度要求和深水水下工程作业的功能实现。 相似文献
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长江南京以下12.5 m深水航道一期工程中,铺排船最恶劣作业工况为水深35 m,流速2 m/s,流向角20°,这在国内
尚属首次。如采用常规铺排作业方法,经常会出现锚缆受力不均的情况,当锚缆受力超过设定值时,铺排船将失去系泊控
制,是影响安全的主要因素,如果不能有效加以控制可能会引起工程事故。结合国内外相关资料及长江南京以下12.5 m深
水航道一期工程现场的作业工况,利用概率法及ANSYS有限元软件进行计算分析,对铺排船在大流速、大深度的不定向流
恶劣工况下进行了铺排锚缆受力体系的分析,提出了优化锚系及随动的锚系控制方法。通过工程应用进行验证,得出优化锚
系结合随动的方法是合理的,可有效控制恶劣工况下的铺排船失去系泊控制的难题,为以后解决类似现象提供借鉴经验。 相似文献
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在中深水水域,海上钻井作业平台一般以半潜式钻井平台(以下简称"平台")为主,平台的就位由自身携带的8个大抓力锚固定,且各锚链以相互夹角约45°呈米字形排列散开,平台(井位)位于米字形中心。锚链的出水长度由所处的水域水深和底质决定。平台的抛锚作业一般由三用工作船协助完成,在抛锚作业中,常常会遇到锚抓力不够、锚位偏离、锚链堆底及锚链环退不到位等各种情况。 相似文献
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刘海笑 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2012,11(4):393-401
Experimental and theoretical studies of drag embedment plate anchors recently carried out in Tianjin University are summarized in this research paper, which involve a series of important topics relevant to the study of drag anchors. The techniques for measuring the trajectory and movement direction of drag anchors in soils, the techniques for measuring the moving embedment point and reverse catenary shape of the embedded drag line, the penetration mechanism and kinematic behavior of drag anchors, the ultimate embedment depth of drag anchors, the movement direction of the anchor with an arbitrary fluke section, the reverse catenary properties of the embedded drag line, the interactional properties between drag anchor and installation line, the kinematic model of drag anchors in seabed soils, and the analytical method for predicting the anchor trajectory in soils will all be examined. The present work remarkably reduces the uncertainties in design and analysis of drag embedment plate anchors, and is beneficial to improving the application of this new type of drag anchor in offshore engineering. 相似文献
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Torpedo anchors are an innovative and cost-effective technology in marine foundation engineering; however, there is a lack of systematic and comprehensive studies on the influence of torpedo anchor geometry on its hydrodynamic characteristics, especially the effect of anchor fin configuration on the hydrodynamic characteristics is rarely reported in the existing literature. Therefore, this study investigates the influence of geometric characteristics of both finless and finned torpedo anchors on their terminal velocity, drag coefficient and installation directional stability in water through CFD numerical analysis in a systematical manner. The considered geometric characteristics include the center of gravity position, shape and angle of anchor tip, shaft and fin aspect ratio, fin number, fin thickness, fin shape, fin position and fin area. Based on the obtained numerical results, some practical design recommendations and impact weighting charts of different anchor geometric factors are provided, which enables a quick qualitative and quantitative assessment of torpedo anchors. In addition, a simple weight-based approach for estimation of terminal velocity and drag coefficient of torpedo anchors considering multiple geometric configuration factors is proposed, which may provide some reference and scientific guidance for experimental and engineering design of torpedo anchors. 相似文献
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金茂大厦地下结构支护方案之一是采用地锚作为地下连续墙的锚固结构,为了确定设计参数,验证地锚施工的可行性,开展了一系列科学研究,通过直锚和斜锚的施工工艺现场试验,达到了预期效果。抗拔力达到了设计初定的300t指标要求,为地锚设计与施工提供了依据。 相似文献
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介绍在深圳港盐田港区三期码头工程进行的桩基嵌岩锚杆受力特性现场试验,并对试验结果进行分析,为桩基嵌岩锚杆工程的设计施工提出了建议。 相似文献
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SPAR平台是目前应用较为广泛的深海石油平台形式之一,其基础形式主要有吸力锚和桩基。运用有限元分析软件Plaxis 3D Foundation,采用了Mohr-Coulomb弹塑性本构模型,选取具有代表性的吸力锚和桩基进行三维有限元分析,得到了吸力锚和桩基的极限承载力,讨论了二者承载力特性的区别及各自的适用条件。 相似文献
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海洋浮式装置锚泊定位系统的锚是使装置保持船位的关键设备。随着海洋工程的发展,已涌现出各种类型的海洋工程装置用锚,在锚的研究、设计和海上安装中大量采用先进的技术理论、试验方法和工艺技术,对各种海洋工程锚的特性、适用范围、国内外研究和发展情况作全面分析与阐述。 相似文献
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拖曳锚系泊作为目前海洋工程使用最为广泛的系泊方式,因其较低的制造和安装成本使其成为小型浮式平台系泊方式的首选。目前拖曳式系泊设计大多根据以往工程经验进行选择设计,由于经验设计中并没过多的泥面表面及以下锚链安装信息,因此在设计之初很难对系泊材料用量准确计算。不同重量的拖曳锚在同样的嵌深和同样的锚倾角条件下,所能提供的系泊力大不相同。同时,不同重量的拖曳锚的在相同土壤条件下拖曳嵌入轨迹不同,因而最大埋深不同。上述两方面原因导致不同重量的拖曳锚提供的系泊力不一样。因此,需要达到同样的系泊效果,泥线以下反悬链线和卧底链的长度在不同重量锚的系泊系统中是不同的。参照系泊成本各个分项在其生命周期各阶段的占比,材料制造成本与安装成本占据系泊成本的大部分,且安装成本往往正比于材料成本。因此降低系泊锚链的材料成本对整个系泊系统的成本降低起到了巨大的优化作用。通过结合拖曳锚的极限平衡法拖曳轨迹理论方程,以不同重量的拖曳锚在粘性土壤中的不同拖曳距离下提供额定系泊力时所需要的材料重量为系泊成本评价依据,从而得到浮式结构物系泊系统的一种设计优化方法。 相似文献
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The dynamic characteristics of a tunnel structure used to protect underwater power cables, the so-called A-duct, were determined for anchor collisions to provide a procedure for damage assessment and recommendations. The required physical quantities of five target anchors, including the drag coefficient, were obtained using an element-based finite-volume method and ANSYS-CFX software. The terminal velocities of the anchors were then calculated to maximize the colliding kinetic energy. For collision analysis, four parameters (anchor type, ground condition, collision velocity, and collision point) were considered, and the A-duct was modeled based on the Riedel–Hiermaier–Thoma concrete model using ANSYS-Autodyn software. Our analysis results indicated severe damage (D = 1) for most of the gauge points; the damaged area and level increased with the anchor weight. The results showed that the damage was concentrated in the collision area for stock anchors; however, for stockless anchors, damage was also evident in adjacent areas (i.e., damage propagation) due to the anchor head shape as well as the transfer mechanism provided by its reinforcing nets. Accordingly, the 2-ton stock anchor caused more damage at the gauge points near the collision location than the 2-ton stockless anchor. Second, regardless of the ground conditions and rotation angle of the anchor heads with respect to the vertical axis, the damage levels were almost identical. Fixed boundary conditions and non-rotational angle were sufficient for the model used. Third, the damaged areas became smaller when the anchor collision locations deviated from the reference gauge point (P1), i.e., the center of the A-duct. Finally, a comparison of the field-test results to equivalent numerical collision simulations indicated that the size of the predicted and experimentally observed damaged areas were in agreement within 7%. 相似文献