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本文详细介绍了上海金茂大厦工程软土中深层地锚的施工工艺,施工方案及静载荷试验结果,并结合分析地锚的施工工艺,承载能力,徐变特性、荷载传递性状、位移等,探讨了地锚载荷试验的方法。试验地锚的抗拉承载力达到了3000KN,徐变量较小,工作性状良好。 相似文献
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详细介绍上海金茂大厦工程软土地中深层地锚的施工工艺,施工方案及静荷载试验结果,并结合分析地的施工工艺、承载能力、徐变特性、荷载传递性状、位移等,探讨地锚载荷试验的方法。试验地锚的抗拉承和达到了3000kN,徐变量较小,工作性状良好。 相似文献
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主要介绍京杭运河淮安市淮安三线船闸土锚施工和试验情况。在软弱土层和复杂土质情况下,利用分散压缩型锚索的结构特点,通过土锚试验、完善设计、改进施工工艺等综合措施,保证达到设计承载力,对以后土锚的应用与发展起很大的作用。 相似文献
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通过工程实例,分析地下连续墙一拉锚结构拉锚间距、拉锚长度、地下连续墙厚度等对地下连续墙-拉锚结构内力和变形的影响,以期得到一些对工程实践有益的结论. 相似文献
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莫桑比克SAVE河旧桥为一座长870m(120m+210m×3+120m)的四塔五跨全简支、全漂浮混凝土格构式悬索桥,由埃德加·卡多佐教授在20世纪60年代设计,建造时间为1969年至1972年,设计寿命50年。为解决该桥吊索系统疲劳而引起的断裂、锈蚀等病害,全吊索更换成为该桥加固施工的关键。本文对该桥全吊索更换施工的成功经验进行了总结,结合该悬索桥的结构特点重点论述了全吊索更换施工的工艺流程,同时通过现场灌锚施工技术的研究,便利了半成品吊索下料长度的现场选择,解决了主缆端上锚头现场灌注施工问题。实践表明,SAVE河旧桥的全吊索更换施工工艺及现场灌锚施工技术满足施工需求,各项指标在吊索更换后达到了预期的设计要求,可为同类型施工提供借鉴。 相似文献
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采用隐式锚杆单元,结合三维非线性弹塑性有限元法,对地下厂房开挖过程中的岩锚吊车梁及围岩的应力、变形、稳定性进行了计算分析。通过对工程实例,论证了有限单元法能较好地反映岩锚吊车梁的受力特点,较全面地分析了地下厂房的开挖过程对岩锚吊车梁的影响,为岩锚吊车梁的在施工过程中的稳定校核提供了一定的参考依据。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2021,(1)
Subsea pipelines passing through the shallow area are physically protected against the environmental, accidental, and operational loads by trenching and backfilling. Depending on construction methodology, environmental loads, and seabed soil properties, the stiffness of backfilling material may become largely different from the native ground(softer than native ground in most of the cases). The different stiffness between the backfill and native ground affects the soil failure mechanisms and lateral soil resistance against large pipeline displacements that may happen due to ground movement, landslides, ice gouging, and drag embedment anchors. This important aspect is not considered by current design codes. In this paper, the effect of trench-backfill stiffness difference on lateral pipeline-backfill-trench interaction was investigated by performing centrifuge tests. The soil deformations and failure mechanisms were obtained by particle image velocimetry(PIV) analysis. Three experiments were conducted by using three different backfills including loose sand, slurry, and chunky clay that represent the purchased, natural in-fill, and preexcavated materials, respectively. The study shows that the current design codes underestimate the lateral soil resistance for small to moderate pipe displacements inside the trench and overestimate it for large lateral displacement, where the pipeline is penetrating into the trench wall. 相似文献
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介绍在深圳港盐田港区三期码头工程进行的桩基嵌岩锚杆受力特性现场试验,并对试验结果进行分析,为桩基嵌岩锚杆工程的设计施工提出了建议。 相似文献
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地下车库内部地面标高低于室外标高,排水设计中须设置地漏、集水坑和排污泵等设施,采用压力排水.设备的选型及个数应充分利用结构埋深,优化设置,安排有据,经济合理. 相似文献
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沿海大型煤堆场地基处理探讨 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
介绍浙江舟山煤炭中转码头工程大型煤堆场陆域形成、软土地基处理的设计,通过对不同陆域形成方案、地基处理方法的加固效果、工期及经济效益的对比分析,探讨适合沿海大型煤堆场的地基处理方案,最终提出技术合理、工期适中、投资较省的推荐方案。 相似文献
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The dynamic characteristics of a tunnel structure used to protect underwater power cables, the so-called A-duct, were determined for anchor collisions to provide a procedure for damage assessment and recommendations. The required physical quantities of five target anchors, including the drag coefficient, were obtained using an element-based finite-volume method and ANSYS-CFX software. The terminal velocities of the anchors were then calculated to maximize the colliding kinetic energy. For collision analysis, four parameters (anchor type, ground condition, collision velocity, and collision point) were considered, and the A-duct was modeled based on the Riedel–Hiermaier–Thoma concrete model using ANSYS-Autodyn software. Our analysis results indicated severe damage (D = 1) for most of the gauge points; the damaged area and level increased with the anchor weight. The results showed that the damage was concentrated in the collision area for stock anchors; however, for stockless anchors, damage was also evident in adjacent areas (i.e., damage propagation) due to the anchor head shape as well as the transfer mechanism provided by its reinforcing nets. Accordingly, the 2-ton stock anchor caused more damage at the gauge points near the collision location than the 2-ton stockless anchor. Second, regardless of the ground conditions and rotation angle of the anchor heads with respect to the vertical axis, the damage levels were almost identical. Fixed boundary conditions and non-rotational angle were sufficient for the model used. Third, the damaged areas became smaller when the anchor collision locations deviated from the reference gauge point (P1), i.e., the center of the A-duct. Finally, a comparison of the field-test results to equivalent numerical collision simulations indicated that the size of the predicted and experimentally observed damaged areas were in agreement within 7%. 相似文献
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旋喷桩自上世纪70年代引入我国,主要应用于陆上地基加固、组成闭合的帷幕或用于截阻地下水流和治理流砂等。文章介绍了国内首次采用沉入式大直径钢圆筒结构的广州番禺蒲洲海堤护岸工程中,采用双重管对13个直径13.5m的钢圆筒底部的水下软土地基进行旋喷处理,通过对各参数的调整与控制使软土地基达到了设计强度要求,为今后水下软土地基加固提供了成功经验。 相似文献
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在开挖浅埋隧道的过程中,由于地层损失和地下水位变化会造成隧道上方的地表沉降,当地表变形超过一定限度时就会影响隧道或地表公路和建筑物的安全与正常使用。将某城际轨道工程开挖浅埋隧道的监测数据与有限元计算结果进行对比分析,得出浅埋隧道施工过程中上方公路的沉降值及其影响范围,可为当地隧道工程施工提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献