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船员在海事调查中如何维护自己的权利,海事主管机关在海事调查中如何公平对待船员,文章从国际公约和国内立法现状的角度对这两个问题进行了分析。 相似文献
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作为《船员条例》的主要起草人之一,通过对《船员条例》在与国际公约和国际惯例接轨方面的立法思考和立法实践的分析,介绍分析现行《船员条例》与国际劳工组织(ILO)《2006年海事劳工公约》关联的内容、在实施《船员条例》时需要注意的问题并提出了今后进一步将国际劳工组织公约转化为本国法律的立法展望和建议。 相似文献
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交通部直属海事系统公务船船员管理改革浅谈 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为有效履行国家水上安全监督管理和防止船舶污染、船舶及海上设施检验、航海保障的管理职权,确保水上监督巡逻、水上搜救、海事调查、溢油应急处理、航标巡检维护、海上测量等海事工作顺利进行,海事系统配备了相当数量的执法巡逻船、航标船、测绘船等海事公务船舶(艇)和大量海事专职船员(以下简称船员)。多年来,海事船员队伍为维护辖区水上交通安全和发展海事事业作出了积极贡献。但随着市场经济和海事事业的不断发展和各项制度改革的深化,现行的海事船员管理方式、用工制度及队伍建设等方面,越来越难以适应新的海事管理体制的需要。下面就直属海事系统如何进行船员管理改革谈谈个人的一些想法。…… 相似文献
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海事责任赔偿限制是基于海上特殊风险而保护船舶主体利益的重要制度。随着无人船的发展,传统船员被新的法律主体“岸基操控人员”取代,新主体是否属于海事赔偿责任限制权利主体,目前还面临立法空白。通过分析海事赔偿责任限制制度的目的与趋势,为满足无人船商业化需要,明确岸基操控人员仍履行船员核心工作并承担相关海上风险,其适用海事赔偿责任具有必要性。同时,根据经营模式将岸基操控人员分为“受雇型岸基操控人员”和“独立型岸基操控人员”分别讨论其具体权利。 相似文献
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文中首先介绍了海事执法公信力的内涵和提升海事执法公信力的意义,紧接着对影响海事执法公信力提升的主要因素进行了分析,最后从海事系统立法、执法制度完善和执法队伍建设等3个方面提出了提升海事执法公信力的建议。 相似文献
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The research is aimed to identify factors in the maritime education and training (MET) system and its relationship on maritime labour employers’ (MLEs) trust based on current practice in Malaysia. A questionnaire survey was used, and the respondents were the participants of a related conference in Malaysia. The structural equation modelling technique was used to explain the relationships in the stipulated research model. The test of structural model confirms that the model is adequate in explaining the MLEs’ trust. The results reveal that the perceived MET institutions’ efficiency has significant direct effects on the MLEs’ trust and the perceived seafarers’ competency. In addition, the perceived implementation of International Convention was found to significantly affect the seafarers’ competency. However, the perceived seafarers’ competency was not found to directly affect the MLEs’ trust. This study suggests that the MLEs’ trust is an important indicator and feedback on it can be used to further enhance the current MET system and its policies. Thus, one of the strategies is to develop a policy in order to achieve an effective maritime education and training. This is to support the maritime communities in progressing towards a more sustainable development in the MET in the context of enhancing the maritime safety. 相似文献
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Asanka Rajapakse Gholam Reza Emad Margareta Lützhöft Michelle Grech 《Maritime Policy and Management》2019,46(4):436-452
The high frequency of maritime accidents and incidents occurring at sea has been a major challenge for the maritime industry in the last decades. The majority of these accidents are attributed to seafarers’ poor performance. This, despite the fact that the international maritime domain continues to adopt and update conventions regulating maritime safety to mitigate these accidents from occurring. In this paper, utilising a qualitative research approach, we show through a socio-cultural contextual perspective that time constraints as a major influencing factor in causing task deviations at sea which leads to dangerous situations. We analyse how some of the present barriers in place to prevent accidents at sea are in effect prompt seafarers who are working under time pressure to deviate from their task. Moreover, the paper discusses the social constituents such as job insecurity and the seafarers’ viewpoint towards the ship operators’ commitment to safe ship operations are crucial in motivating seafarers’ deviating from the task at hand when faced with time pressure. 相似文献
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One of the most serious and persisting problems confronting the shipping companies of all the developed maritime nations is the retention of seafarers who will yield long periods of service at sea. Turnover and wastage involves considerable expenses in recruiting and training of new seafarers. One of the means for the recruitment and retention of seafarers is the vocational nautical school system. In contrast to general education, where the objectives are diffuse, vocational institutions have very specific functions. Their achievements are therefore generally measured by means of the relative number of graduates who enter and remain in the industry for which they were trained. The present study examines the problem of the commitment to the maritime occupation of graduates of nautical schools in Israel in recent years, and it attempts to evaluate nautical education by examining the proportion of graduates who actually entered the maritime occupation and the extent of their stability at sea. No attempt is made to evaluate the economic efficiency of the nautical training system. 相似文献
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评析与探讨ILO新海事劳工公约 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
评析了国际海事劳工组织(ILO)通过的新的《海事劳工公约》、产生的背景、公约的构架与主要内容,探讨了公约的主要特点,公约将带来的影响和变化,以及公约生效后政府主管机关、船公司、海员以及有关航海院校、研究机构应采取哪些履约措施。指出各方面应重视公约的出台,并积极采取相应的行动,以满足即将生效的公约的要求,从而保障海员的基本权利,使海员在船工作更舒适、更安全、更“体面”。 相似文献
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文中通过对方便旗船中国籍船员保险保障现状的调查分析,找出涉及外派船员权益方面存在的问题,提出相应海事监管对策。 相似文献