以科学发展观指导老港区城市化改造

我国的老港区城市化改造问题始现于上世纪90年代．随着经济全球化进程的加快和我国产业结构不断优化升级，沿海主要港口煤炭、集装箱、原油、矿石专业化泊位相继建成，大型化、专业化、集约化成为港口现代化发展的主导方向。一些老港区码头吨级偏小，进港航道等级偏低，已不能适应港口和经济发展需要，老港区与城市之间矛盾开始逐步显现。不少港口开始向水深条件更好的地方拓展发展空间．新的现代化大型港区逐步形成规模，老港区吞吐量稳中有降，出现调整改造呼声和要求。     

老港区改造的土地一级开发商业模式研究

在老港区城市化开发改造中,适当的土地一级开发模式能够有效地保证港口企业国有资产的利益最大化.分析沿海港口企业参与老港区土地一级开发的必要性和关键环节,对典型的土地一级开发模式进行比较.建议沿海港口企业应通过设计符合自身情况的土地一级开发模式,积极参与老港区的城市化开发改造.     

浅析老港区开发与改造工程的前期工作

在当前我国经济发展面临全面转型的新时期,许多沿海港口城市面临如何调整港口与城市的空间结构关系的问题,开辟新港区和老港区的开发改造已成为沿海地区港口建设的重要内容。在研究国外港口的成功经验和分析秦皇岛港老港区开发改造工程前期工作的基础上,强调在进行项目可行性研究前,要针对老港区开发改造的战略定位、概念规划、主题策划、控制性详细规划、片区策划等问题进行系统性研究。     

我国老港区改造模式分析

随着我国沿海地区经济持续快速发展，许多沿海港口同时面临着新港区的开辟与老港区的改造。对老港区存在的问题进行总结归纳，结合案例分析探讨我国老港区的改造模式与思路。     

国内老港区城市化转型发展对策

正对于早期位于城市中心区域的港口而言,伴随城市建设和产业发展的推进,其传统货运功能逐步收缩,港城矛盾问题不断激化,老港区面临转型发展的客观必然性近年来,国内不少港口城市港城矛盾突显,产业结构调整使老港区原有的港口功能无法完全适应未来发展需求。在国家岸线保护的总体政策导向下,城市中心用地、城市岸线不断向老港区扩张发展,越来越多沿江、沿海港口城市步入岸线功能调整和城市化转型发展的进程中。     

交通运输部就港口老港区改造工作提出8点意见

交通运输部2008年10月24日以交规划发[2008]413号文发出通知，就做好老港区改造工作提出8点意见：（1）进一步提高对老港区改造重要性的认识。实施老港区改造是有效提高港口通过能力和技术水平的重要手段，是优化港口功能结构和提高土地、岸线资源利用效率的重要方式。（2）加强老港区技术改造工作。     

老港口焕发新活力的“黄埔方案”

正作为内城老港区,当前黄埔港转型升级并与城市进一步融合已具备一定条件,亟待明确新定位,寻求新路径,实现港口与城市高质量、一体化融合发展,焕发老港口新活力实现老城市新活力,在综合城市功能、城市文化综合实力、现代服务业、现代化国际化营商环境方面出新出彩,是习近平总书记交给广州的重要政治任务。黄埔港作为核心优势战略资源,其发展根植于港口所服务的区域经济社会发展之中,不仅涉及所在的黄埔临港经济区、     

BT建设模式在沿海城市老港区搬迁中的应用探讨

分析了随着经济和社会发展,沿海港口城市建设在发展变迁中面临的主要问题,同时简要阐述了沿海城市老港区搬迁过程中传统搬迁模式及其主要问题;论述BT建设模式在解决老港区搬迁过程中的适用性,并结合国内相关的法律法规情况,对如何应用BT建设模式解决城市老港区搬迁问题进行探讨.     

信息

中美交通论坛第1次会议在北京召开；交通运输部公布 关于港口老港区改造工作的意见；全国首次将责任保险引入水上运输安全体系；中国综合交通研究中心成立；我国海上最大人工深水航海正式开通；     

大连港东港区改造规划方案通过专家评审——2005年年底前老港区将全部搬迁完毕

地处城市黄金地段的大连港东部港区由于无法满足未来航运业船舶大型化的发展需要,将为城市发展让路,于2005年年底之前将全部搬迁到大连港新建港区。目前,《大连港东港区改造规划方案》已通过专家评审。大连港老港区目前主要经营杂货、滚装、客运、内贸集装箱、成品油等货种。根     

以增长极视角研究嘉兴港对嘉兴地区经济影响力

确定嘉兴港摆脱困境及发展的方式,从实证和理论角度,临港产业、港口城市、腹地三个层面,分析研究了嘉兴港对嘉兴地区的经济影响力,说明"以港兴市"发展策略的缺陷,提出在特定条件下应优先发展临港经济,通过政府干预,加快实现扩散效应等临港经济的发展方法。     

The mid-Atlantic load centre: Baltimore or Hampton Roads?

Competition between closely situated seaports in not new. The ports of Baltimore and Hampton Roads, located at either end of Cheaspeake Bay, have been locked in a fierece battle to gain dominance in the lucrtice mid-Atlantic container traffic for a number of years. The probability that ech will succeed is not great, as shipping lines, concerned with the high costs associated with idle port time, will select one,rther thatn serve both. Indeed, evidence is beginning to mount that, dispite massive expenditures by the Stte or Maryland, the Virginia ports a reemerging as the region' load centre. This paper examines recent trends in container movements through these two major ports and suggests the long-termprospects for each. among measures considered are the location of eachi in relation to other ports both North and South, sizes of the port cities and their immediately adjacent hinterlands, proximity to inland population centres (markets), connectivity between the ports and these inland centres (by both rail and truck), expenditures by port agencies and land crries, labour relations, and availabillity of space for expansion.     

Port competitiveness from the users' perspective: An analysis of major container ports in China and its neighboring countries

The objective of this paper is to explore the relative importance of factors that determine container port competitiveness from the users' perspective. Three groups of port users – shipping liners, forwarders and shippers – are considered in this paper. The importance of the various factors is determined on the basis of survey results from the industry experts and then obtained via the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Furthermore, we use the results to evaluate ports in Mainland China, Hong Kong and other Asian cities. Given our results, operators of our sample ports could benchmark their performance with their competitors and identify the areas that they need to improve.     

基于灰色关联分析和综合评价法的港口与产业发展关系研究*

日本濑户内海地区港口和城市发展对日本经济发展作用巨大,是港城协调发展的典型,值得关注和研究。为探究该地区港口与产业发展间的关系,以港口吞吐量和集装箱吞吐量表示地区港口发展状况,以从业人数和产业总产值表示地区产业发展状况,首先基于灰色关联分析法对各县港口与产业发展间的关系进行比较分析,总结归纳发展对策,为辽宁沿海经济带的港口与产业发展提供借鉴。然后,建立兼顾均衡性与功能性的综合评价模型,确定影响濑户内海地区产业发展水平的主要港口指标为港口吞吐量。最后,将其与其它评价模型进行比较,结果表明构建的综合评价模型与现实更吻合,能够更准确地对整个濑户内海地区的港口与产业发展关系进行综合评价研究。     

国外港口管理模式分析及我国地主港管理模式的探讨

国外港口的管理模式多种多样,地主港管理模式是许多大型港口采用的管理模式之一.简要介绍国外几个著名大型港口地主港管理模式的特点和经验,着重分析地主港管理模式的优势所在.结合对我国港口管理模式现状及发展前景的思考,进一步探讨适合我国国情的地主港管理模式.     

基于DEA模型的我国邮轮母港的综合评价

针对现阶段我国邮轮母港建设过盛的情况,运用DEA模型对我国相对有可能发展成邮轮母港的港口城市进行评价。通过分析影响邮轮母港建设的因素和条件,构建邮轮母港指标体系进行评价,并对得出的结果进行分析,解决邮轮港口功能定位的问题,即发展国际邮轮母港和发展国际邮轮靠泊港孰优的问题。     

The strategic role of ports in regional development: conceptualising the experience from Australia

Regional ports, as infrastructure in regions, influence transport and regional development policies and planning. The interaction and involvement of regional ports with their stakeholders in the region are pivotal. The conundrum on what constitutes a regional port and thus its region has further complicated this limited researched area. In the extant literature, port and region relationship mainly centres on major metropolitan ports, and pays little heed to regional ports. In this context, this study investigates on how the Australian regional ports can be better involved in regional development. The study adopts a qualitative methodology to explore the Australian regional port stakeholders’ perceptions on port’s role in regional development through 38 semi-structured telephone interviews. Thematic analysis of data assisted by a mixture of NVivo software and manual techniques proposes a conceptual model that may assist policy-making. The key findings suggest that symbiotic growths of ports and concerned regions accelerate regional development. To contribute to regional development, the Australian regional ports can be proactive in building collaboration with regional organisations. The findings have major implications for port managers and port policy-makers for developing a region-oriented long-term port planning and for creating environment for Australian regional ports for regional resource configuration.     

Systematizing international benchmarking for ports

The subject of port efficiency is one of the important issues facing port authorities and policy makers today. A number of studies have been undertaken which compare ports in terms of their efficiency. But any port comparison can only be valid and meaningful if a port's efficiency is compared with a similar port. The principal objective of this paper is to introduce a systematic approach to identifying similar ports based on the technique of principal component analysis. Secondly, it seeks to identify the most important factors underlying the port classification. Lack of awareness of which factors differentiate ports has resulted in an unnecessary collection of data which are of limited use in port classification. This study has identified three groupings of similar ports within which port comparison can be justifiably made. This approach can be used for any future port comparison and can be applied to other areas of activity facing the same difficulty.     

第四代港口对中国港口建设的启示

旨在探讨第四代港口对中国港口建设的重要启示,以期为新形势下的中国港口建设提供理论支撑。基于前期研究及联合国贸发会的港口代际发展模型,研究并指出第四代港口是积极主动参与国际经贸决策和组织各类经济活动的前方调度总站,分析了第四代港口的主要特征及其对我国港口建设的重要启示。主要结论是：中国港口建设应大力发展和吸引陆向腹地物流,进一步加强国际航运中心建设以及优化港口布局。