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通过对货轮沉船事故原因的调查研究,判定事故发生的直接原因是由于船体存在的潜在缺陷,分析了船舶管理不当可能是导致潜在缺陷的原因。对公司、船舶提高管理水平、控制人为疏忽、保证人命安全有一定的意义。 相似文献
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由于货物导致的船损事故主要有火灾、船体破损、船舶倾覆、船体腐蚀等,这类事故的共同特点是起因的隐蔽性、损坏的永久性、事故的可预防性等。之所以会产生由于货物导致的船损事故,主要是由于货物的积载、管理不当,以及外界环境,船舶条件的影响和限制,但人的因素为主要原因。 相似文献
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回顾2007年国内沿海发生的几起载运钢材船舶倾覆事故或倾斜险情,分析载运钢材船舶发生倾覆事故或倾斜险情的原因,指出船载钢材海上运输的特点和存在的问题,并提出了钢材海上运输的安全管理建议。 相似文献
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文章以沿海发生的钢材运输船舶的倾覆事故或倾斜险情案例为基础,分析了倾覆事故或倾斜险情的原因,指出了钢材运输船舶海上运输的特点和存在的问题,结合当前航运形势提出钢材运输船舶安全管理建议。 相似文献
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随着越来越多的集装箱班轮载运重大件货物,集装箱班轮海上运输和港口码头作业大件的风险都在不断加大,对海事部门提出了新的监管要求。文中通过对重大件作业的行政审批许可、通航安全管理、重大件配载和绑扎管理、应急管理进行梳理,总结出基本的重大件货物装卸作业监管方案,一定程度上提高海事监管效能。 相似文献
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集装箱危险货物在船上的积载隔离不当,将会直接导致船载危险货物事故的发生。文章通过对HJCF轮火灾事故的初步分析,来认识危险货物安全积载的重要性,进而阐述了船舶如何正确进行危险货物积载与隔离,以及与积载安全密切相关的一些问题,以引起有关方面的关注。 相似文献
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This study investigates determinants of the property damage cost and injury severity of ferry vessel accidents. Detailed data
of individual ferry vessel accidents for the 11-year timeperiod 1991–2001 that were investigated by the U.S. Coast Guard are
used to estimate ferry-vessel accident property damage cost and injury severity equations. Tobit regression is used to estimate
the former equation and the ordered probit model is used to estimate the latter. Property damage costs include damage costs
to the vessel itself, its cargo and contents, and other-property damage (e.g., damage to pier structures and waterfront facilities).
Injury severity for a ferry vessel accident is measured as an ordinal variable — no injuries, non-fatal injuries and fatal
injuries. Damage cost and injury severity of individual ferry vessel accidents are expressed as functions of the type of vessel
accident, vessel characteristics, vessel operation phase, weather/visibility conditions, type of waterway, type of vessel
propulsion, type of vessel hull construction and cause of vessel accident. The property damage estimation results suggest
that allision, collision and fire ferry vessel accidents incur more vessel property damage cost per vessel gross ton than
other types of accidents. The injury severity estimation results suggest that injury severity is greater when the ferry vessel
accident is caused by human error as opposed to vessel and environmental factors. 相似文献
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因谎报瞒报船载集装箱危险货物引发爆炸、泄漏的事故屡见不鲜,给海洋环境、生命财产造成重大损失。在海事管理部门开展集装箱货物开箱检查的高压态势下,发现查处的危险货物谎报瞒报违法行为仍呈逐年上升态势。对集装箱危险货物进行溯源管理研究,为海事管理部门获取货物信息、把好危险货物“出口关”提供了新的解决思路。 相似文献
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Wayne K. Talley 《Maritime Policy and Management》2001,28(2):175-186
This study investigates determinants of the vessel, cargo, and other-property damage costs of bulk barge accidents in US inland waterways. Tobit estimation of a three-equation recursive model suggests that, in bulk barge accidents: (1) vessel damage cost is greater for collision, fire/explosion, and material/equipment failure accidents than for groundings; (2) cargo damage cost is greater at night and when the weather is foggy and increases with barge age; and (3) otherproperty damage cost is greater for multi-vessel accidents, but decreases with barge size. A dollar of vessel damage cost increases other-property damage cost by $1.38, while a dollar of cargo damage cost increases this cost by $6.90. An important result for formulating bulk barge accident cost-reduction policies is that a given determinant might have a negative effect on one type of damage cost but a positive effect on another. 相似文献
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论我国履行《国际海运固体散装货物规则》的策略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《国际海运固体散装货物规则》(《IMSBC规则》)即将于2011年1月1日生效。文中结合近年来发生在渤海海域的多起载运固体散装货物的船舶沉没事故教训,探讨了我国目前在固体散装货物海运相关作业和安全监管方面存在的问题,论述我国履行《IMSBC规则》的必要性,并分别从装货前检测、货物安全适运性申报、港口管理、船舶管理、现场监管等方面提出我国通过国内立法建立履行《IMSBC规则》机制的策略。 相似文献
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About 63% of the world’s shipping accidents are recurrent—they occur to ships that have already experienced at least one prior accident. Therefore, reducing recurrent accidents can contribute significantly to maritime safety. We study the factors affecting both first and recurrent accidents, by focusing on the duration between two accidents. Cox proportional hazard models are applied to ship accident data from 1996 to 2015, and the results identify which ships have a high risk of recurrent accidents, based on ship attributes, ship supply and market conditions, shipbuilding country, previous accident type, and ship type. The recurrent rate is high when the ship involved in the accident is old, small, flies a flag of convenience, and has no detention record. In addition, the accident risk increases when the shipping market faces a high bunker price, overcapacity in supply, a high time charter rate, or low newbuilding price. On the other hand, ships built in China and Japan have lower recurrent accident rates than those built elsewhere, although ships built in China have earlier first accidents than do others. General cargo ships have the highest recurrent accident rate, followed by dry bulkers, container ships, and tankers, in that order. 相似文献
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集装箱船舶运输迅猛发展的同时,涉及集装箱危险货物运输的事故也逐年增多,危险化学品本身性质复杂,且变化迅速,险情分析比较复杂,险情等级较难确定,给船员人命安全和海洋环境造成重大威胁。文中结合一船载集装箱危险品事故的应急处理,剖析当前化学品事故应急过程中存在的问题,并提出了相应的建议。 相似文献
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海上商船和渔船碰撞的事故时有发生,造成巨大的经济损失和社会影响,引发事故的原因众多。文中通过对海上渔船特点、作业方式的分析,探讨海上商船避让渔船的方法,并给出海上商船避让渔船的建议。 相似文献