共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
通过对一起抛锚操作事故实例的原因分析,探讨正确的锚保养,锚作业方法与应急措施,对船长、船舶驾驶人员及锚设备保养人员有指导意义。 相似文献
7.
8.
从半潜式平台布设锚的特点、抛锚作业程序、起锚作业程序、抛串联锚作业程序、起串联锚作业程序、抛起锚作业中的船舶操纵、抛起锚作业甲板人员培训及作业中的注意事项等方面,探讨了大马力拖轮在深水起抛锚作业中的相关技术。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
刘海笑 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2012,11(4):393-401
Experimental and theoretical studies of drag embedment plate anchors recently carried out in Tianjin University are summarized in this research paper, which involve a series of important topics relevant to the study of drag anchors. The techniques for measuring the trajectory and movement direction of drag anchors in soils, the techniques for measuring the moving embedment point and reverse catenary shape of the embedded drag line, the penetration mechanism and kinematic behavior of drag anchors, the ultimate embedment depth of drag anchors, the movement direction of the anchor with an arbitrary fluke section, the reverse catenary properties of the embedded drag line, the interactional properties between drag anchor and installation line, the kinematic model of drag anchors in seabed soils, and the analytical method for predicting the anchor trajectory in soils will all be examined. The present work remarkably reduces the uncertainties in design and analysis of drag embedment plate anchors, and is beneficial to improving the application of this new type of drag anchor in offshore engineering. 相似文献
12.
13.
Journal of Marine Science and Technology - A numerical model considering the seabed friction is developed to investigate the dynamic behavior of anchor cable in this paper. In the model, the anchor... 相似文献
14.
为了探索深水作业船的锚索锚泊性能,运用悬乖线理论分析了钢索和复合锚索的无因次长度、重量与位能,推导出了钢索和复合锚索位能对外力导数的公式,从锚索静载荷角度研究了钢索和复合锚索吸收动载荷的能力.模拟计算结果表明,与钢索相比,复合锚索对增加卧底锚索重量、保持锚的稳定性和抓力是有利的,对减小锚泊船漂移范围也有益处,但吸收动载荷能力下降.复合锚索中设置的锚链的长度取1节(27.5 m)为宜,锚泊时甲板以下锚索长度以2.5~3.0倍水深较为合适.此结论对深水作业船的锚泊操纵有一定的参考意义. 相似文献
15.
在以往的研究中,波浪对浮体的水动力响应作用大多采用有限均匀水深或无限水深情况进行计算,考虑实际复杂地形对浮体性能影响的研究较少,但事实上地形的变化对浮体影响不可忽略,尤其岛礁附近区域珊瑚礁地形复杂,需要考虑地形对波浪场的影响。文章先从简单情况入手,入射波浪采用有限水深均匀入射波,使用有限水深格林函数求解源强,但加入了地形对浮体波浪绕射和辐射的影响。基于这些假定,验证了该方法计算结果的准确性,进而对某浮式平台在复杂地形下的水动力进行计算,并与均匀有限水深的结果进行比较,两者总体趋势吻合。结果表明,地形的存在对低频区运动响应影响较大,相比均匀水深波动较大。该文可以为浮体在实际地形下水动力响应计算研究工作的开展提供一个参考。 相似文献
16.
研究波浪与淤泥海床相互作用导致的海床液化、体积冲刷和高浓度近底悬沙的层移输运问题。采用de Wit提出的液化判别条件及计算方法,结合连云港近岸波浪和淤泥力学特征,计算不同来波条件下淤泥质海床的液化深度;进一步考虑浑水中含沙量对流速的折减影响,计算液化层运移速度分布。计算结果表明,大浪条件下,淤泥质海床可能有较大的液化深度,但层移厚度不大。由于层移含沙量较高,在近底水流驱动下仍能形成较大的输沙率和一定规模的大风天航道骤淤。有关研究成果为海床稳定性分析和输沙计算提供了新的思路和方法。 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
20.
Torpedo anchors are used for station keeping of floating offshore platforms and fixing risers to the seabed in deep water. Their main benefit over other anchors is reduction in anchor installation cost via free falling in the water. A torpedo anchor has a steel cylindrical shaft with a conical tip and is ballasted in order to deepen the soil penetration and increase the anchor holding capacity. In order to address the installation effects on the soil strength and consequently the anchor pull-out capacity, first reconsolidation (set-up) of soil next to the anchor after installation is studied by a finite-element (FE) analysis of coupled deformation and fluid flow in porous media. The results of the set-up analysis indicate the rate of dissipation of excess pore-water pressure and soil-strength recovery. These are important considerations in predicting the anchor pull-out capacity at different times after installation. In the absence of a documented complete set of installation and set-up tests, the results are validated qualitatively using available albeit limited field test data. 相似文献