多属性权衡理论在舰船优化设计中的应用研究

探讨多属性权衡理论在舰船优化设计中的应用方式,并以舰船推进装置和电站方案的权衡分析为例,在舰船设计综合模型的基础上,得出了衡量方案优劣的属性值,采用权衡分析的方式,为舰船方案的优化提供了一种实用的手段。     

舰船装备论证方案经济性模糊评价与决策

针对舰船装备论证方案的经济性评价与决策问题,从系统效能、费用、时间和风险4个方面建立一套全面而系统的评价指标体系。在对各类指标进行模糊化处理的基础上,构建舰船装备经济性的模糊综合评价模型,实现对论证方案经济性的全方位权衡与评价,可为论证方案的评价与决策提供一定参考。     

海军舰船设计方案的评估方法研究

分析了海军舰船设计方案的特点，基于对方案评估的基本认识和舰船设计方案评估的指标体系，深入探讨了指标综合的方法，研究了底层指标的度量问题，提出了部分底层指标“简化的综合度量法”，可用于舰船设计方案的评估、权衡、优化等，对其应用条件和应用形式进行了初步分析。     

采用喷水推进的3000吨级水面舰船总体设计思考

通过对全泵和泵桨联合方案的案例分析,结合喷泵的技术特点,开展3000吨级水面舰船采用喷水推进器总布置设计多方案对比和分析,提出基于喷泵的动力配置方案的优选建议和需要关注的问题,为不同使命任务下的水面舰船动力系统配置和推进方式选取提供参考。     

提高舰船电力推进系统电力品质的谐波抑制新方案

由于电力推进方式具有良好的经济性、操纵性、灵活性等诸多优点，一直是舰船推进方式研究的热点，并日益广泛地应用于各类水面舰船。介绍了舰船电力推进系统的特点，分析了舰船电力推进系统中电力品质受到影响的主要因素，以及目前在舰船电力推进系统中已被采用的谐波抑制方案，并对其优劣进行初步的分析，在此基础上，提出了一种应用于舰船电力推进系统的新型的谐波抑制方案，该方案在提高电能品质方面具有更优良的性能。     

基于证据理论的舰船论证方案综合评价方法

建立舰船论证方案综合评价指标体系,针对舰船论证方案综合评价中不确定性指标难以定量化的问题,提出用证据理论处理舰船不确定性问题的主观判断,使不确定性指标得以定量化表示;结合标准化后的确定性指标,借鉴最大期望值决策准则对备选舰船论证方案进行综合评价,通过其在某型舰船研制方案选择中的应用,证实了方法的有效性,从而探索了一种对舰船论证方案进行科学合理的综合评价方法,在舰船研制或改进方案的选择中具有实际应用价值。     

舰船设计方案评估指标体系研究

针对舰船研制特点,运用系统工程原理,通过对任务目标的分解与技术指标的分析,考虑全系统、全寿命、满足用户需求,将传统工程设计与现代专业工程进行系统综合,构建了可用于舰船研制方案的评估、权衡、优化的舰船研制指标体系.此外对其应用条件和应用形式进行了初步探讨.     

基于人工智能技术的舰船轨迹规划算法

轨迹规划是保证舰船安全航行的关键技术,针对当前舰船轨迹规划算法存在规划精度低、速度慢等不足,为了获得更优的舰船轨迹规划方案,设计了基于人工智能技术的舰船轨迹规划算法。首先分析了当前舰船轨迹规划的研究现状,并构建了舰船轨迹规划的数学模型,然后采用人工智能技术对舰船轨迹规划的数学模型进行求解,搜索到最优的舰船轨迹规划方案,最后采用具体仿真模拟实验验证舰船轨迹规划算法的性能。结果表明,人工智能技术的舰船轨迹规划精度高,舰船轨迹规划速度快,获得了比其他算法更优的舰船轨迹规划方案,可以应用于实际舰船安全航行管理中。     

基于多属性群决策的舰船维修方案组合评估方法

不同的舰船维修方案评估方法得到的评估结果具有一定的差异,然而这些结果都具有一定的合理性,因此给舰船维修科学决策带来了困难.针对这一问题,以多种方法的评估结果为分析对象,应用一种多属性群决策中专家权重动态赋权法对各种评估结果进行组合,提出了基于多属性群决策的舰船维修方案组合评估方法.实例分析结果表明,所提方法得到的评估结果包含的信息量全面,综合了多种评估结果的特点,评估结果更具可信性.该方法简便实用,为舰船维修方案的科学决策提供了有力的支持,同时该方法对于排序性评估也具有普遍适用性.     

基于区间层次分析法的舰船动力系统方案评估研究

针对舰船动力系统方案评估的不确定性,提出一种新的舰船动力系统方案评估方法。首先建立舰船动力系统方案评估指标,然后利用区间层次分析法确定舰船动力系统方案评估指标权重。在此基础上,结合区间数理论建立基于区间数可能度的舰船动力系统方案评估模型。最后结合实例对舰船动力系统方案进行评估,验证该方法的可行性和有效性。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。