试验型水下滑翔机的动力学分析及实验

水下滑翔机是一种新型的无推进装置的水下运载器,它是由净浮力来驱动的,同时通过内部的直线驱动器来改变重心的位置以实现姿态的调节。对于大多数水下滑翔机,浮力机构是通过改变自身排水体积来实现的,文中介绍了一种变重量的水下滑翔机的设计、动力学分析以及实验过程,该浮力调节机构主要由单向水泵和三位五通电磁阀组成,最大下潜深度为30米。文中介绍了水下滑翔机的运动方程和动力学特性,并且给出了在稳定时刻的解,并且通过计算流体力学的方法对水下滑翔机的水动力特性进行了分析。仿真和实验结果证明了该水下滑翔机的可靠性及实用性。     

试验型水下滑翔机的动力学分析及实验（英文）

水下滑翔机是一种新型的无推进装置的水下运载器,它是由净浮力来驱动的,同时通过内部的直线驱动器来改变重心的位置以实现姿态的调节。对于大多数水下滑翔机,浮力机构是通过改变自身排水体积来实现的,文中介绍了一种变重量的水下滑翔机的设计、动力学分析以及实验过程,该浮力调节机构主要由单向水泵和三位五通电磁阀组成,最大下潜深度为30米。文中介绍了水下滑翔机的运动方程和动力学特性,并且给出了在稳定时刻的解,并且通过计算流体力学的方法对水下滑翔机的水动力特性进行了分析。仿真和实验结果证明了该水下滑翔机的可靠性及实用性。     

水下滑翔机器鱼机构设计与运动性能分析

本文设计了一种具有仿生尾鳍的水下滑翔机器人混合驱动机构,通过内部质量块的平移、旋转、仿生尾鳍的偏置以及外部皮囊的伸缩可实现滑翔机器人的小半径三维螺旋运动。同时,建立了水下滑翔机器鱼的水动力学模型,得到了稳态螺旋运动方程,给出了俯仰调节机构质心位置、尾鳍角、横滚调节机构质心旋转角与转弯半径和垂直速度之间的关系,以及每种稳态螺旋运动所对应的输出变量初值的取值范围。所得结果表明,在俯仰调节、浮力调节、横滚调节和尾鳍驱动的共同作用下,水下滑翔机器鱼可以获得更小的转弯半径,因而机动性更好。所设计的水下滑翔机器鱼在河流和湖泊等环境的水质监测、水下柱形区域取样等领域具有潜在的应用价值。     

水下滑翔机浮力调节系统研制

[目的]浮力调节系统是控制水下滑翔机潜浮状态及滑翔速度的关键组件。为了深入研究浮力调节系统,[方法]通过对水下滑翔机及其浮力调节系统的理论分析和CFD计算,以获得浮力调节量这一重要的设计参数。研制了具有出油和回油两通路的浮力调节系统、采用高压柱塞泵实现在深水环境下向外出油、低能耗齿轮泵实现在浅水环境下回油的浮力调节系统。在不同压力环境下对出油和回油特性及其能耗进行实验测试。[结果结果]结果表明:在2.5 MPa压力环境下,浮力调节系统出油过程正常;在大气压力环境下,浮力调节系统的回油过程正常,所研制的实验装置可模拟水下滑翔机实际运行环境的海洋压力。[结论]研制工作可为浮力调节系统的工程应用提供有益参考。     

一种小型水下滑翔机的设计和运动模拟

描述了一种小型水下滑翔机的设计和原理样机制造。与一般水下滑翔机不同的是,设计中将用于改变净浮力的水囊放置在该水下滑翔机的艏部。这样的设计能够为水下滑翔机滑翔姿态改变时提供正向力矩,减小系统调节时间。最后,建立原理样机的动力学方程并仿真模拟原理样机的下潜滑翔运动。仿真结果显示,水囊的布置确实能够减少水下滑翔机在姿态改变时的调节时间。     

水下滑翔机研究现状及发展趋势

水下滑翔机作为无人水下航行器装备体系中的重要成员,是一种依靠调节浮力实现升沉、借助水动力实现水中滑翔的新型水下机器人,具有尺寸小、功耗低、航速慢、航程远、续航时间长、自主性高、制造和维护成本低等特点,能够满足长时续、大范围、三维连续海洋探测的需求.本文综述水下滑翔机的概念、分类与优缺点,较全面地梳理总结水下滑翔机的国内...     

水下滑翔机浮力系统的机理和调节性能

为掌握温差能驱动水下滑翔机浮力系统的调节性能,对浮力系统的工作机理和浮力调节部件的体积变化规律进行了动态分析.分析提供的数据和结果,为优化阀口的通流面积确定了具体方向,并保证了浮力调节系统达到设计的标准;获得的浮力调节时间长度数据为阀门闭合控制的动作设计提供了确切依据.     

浮力驱动式水下滑翔机姿态调节机构研究

浮力驱动式水下滑翔机对我国海洋勘探和国防建设有着重要的应用前景。本文介绍了水下滑翔机的工作机理,对某一滑翔机,重点设计了实现姿态调整的横滚控制组件和俯仰控制组件,同时提出总体布局的原则,并给出了滑翔机总体结构布局方案。对所设计的滑翔机的总体衡重参数和流体动力参数进行了计算,初步验证了总体设计方案的可行性,可以满足设计指标要求。     

水下滑翔机水动力外形研究综述

水下滑翔机是一种将传统的浮标技术与水下机器人技术相结合而研制成的新型自治水下机器人,具有作业时间长、航行距离大、建造和使用成本低等优点。水下滑翔机主要用于海洋环境长时间、大范围的实时监测,因此要求其具有优良的水动力性能。文章简要回顾了水下滑翔机的发展历程,重点介绍了其水动力外形方面的研究进展,并简要介绍了混合驱动和飞翼等概念在水下滑翔机上的应用研究,最后对水下滑翔机未来的发展趋势进行了展望。     

水下滑翔机外形设计与水动力计算

水下滑翔机是一种不依靠外部推进装置的水下自主航行器,它通过改变净浮力和浮心位置进行运动,因此要求其具有优良的水动力性能。本文介绍实验室所研制的水下滑翔机的外形设计,对水下滑翔机斜航运动与定常回转运动水动力进行数值计算,并实施拖曳试验,其计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。同时,在湖泊试验中水下滑翔机相继完成了多组锯齿运动和螺旋下潜运动,进一步验证水动力计算结果的准确性,满足工程应用的要求,其结果对水下滑翔机的设计具有一定的指导和借鉴意义。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。