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杨青 《上海海运学院学报》1999,20(2):115-118
在工程施工中,运用网络技术来编制进度计划,能反映出各工序间的逻辑关系,通过时间参数的计算,找出网络关键线路,实施动态管理,能有效地控制工程进度,节约人力和撂,提高经济效益。 相似文献
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网络计划工期-费用的动态规划决策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
杨家祥 《交通部上海船舶运输科学研究所学报》1996,(1)
关键路线法中网络计划工期-费用优化,可以化为一系列单阶段决策,构成确定性离散优化决策问题,本文试用动态规划处理这一过程。 相似文献
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针对105国道黄梅段路面改善工程D标的具体工程情况,编制了该工程关键工序质量控制要点.首先强调了主要分项工程施工顺序.其次重点介绍了主要工程的施工方案及施工方法.从旧路面处置、路基处理、级配碎石底基层施工方案及方法、、路面打裂施工、水泥稳定级配碎石施工方案及方法几方面详细介绍了关键工序的施工质量控制. 相似文献
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船闸施工量庞大、涉及资源多、各工序交错复杂,仅凭人脑经验很难站在全局的角度制定科学、精确的施工计划。在多资源约束下,对船闸施工网络计划仿真建模和资源均衡优化方法进行研究。在分析典型船闸施工流程设计和施工空间划分的基础上,建立典型船闸工程施工网络计划仿真模型和多资源约束下船闸施工网络计划"工期固定-资源均衡优化"的数学模型,设计相应的遗传算法,并通过实际工程进行验证。结果表明,此模型和算法可行、有效,解决了多资源限制下的船闸施工网络计划资源均衡优化问题,为船闸施工进度、资源以及成本管理提供科学有力的依据。 相似文献
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图的连通性分析在系统可靠性分析、系统结构优化等领域有重要作用,该文为分析有向概率图的连通性提出了一种仿真算法。对该方法使用MATLAB和GENIE软件进行仿真,首先通过MATLAB计算网络连通分布情况,得到中间结果,然后将中间结果输入到GENIE,可以根据相互独立的各边失效度分析有向概率图连通的概率、各边失效时网络连通概率、网络不连通时各边失效概率以及进行灵敏度分析。仿真结果表明,该方法精度准确,运算速度快,适用于复杂结构的有向概率图连通性分析。 相似文献
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为了确定船舶分段车间生产过程中对分段精度尺寸影响最大的关键工序,依据过程管理思想,提出基于三重要素综合考量的船舶分段车间关键工序的识别方法。基于图论建立生产车间的工序模型,并从工序节点与分段产品尺寸精度的相关程度、工序节点对其他节点的影响程度、工序节点质量水平3个方面提出关键工序识别模型,并给出船舶分段车间工序节点关键度的概念和计算公式,衡量模型中工序节点的关键度。结合某船舶企业的平面分段生产车间,说明该方法的具体实现过程。结果表明,该方法能够有效识别车间生产过程中的关键工序,为通过分段车间的质量管理实现对工序的重点监控与改进提供可靠的支持。 相似文献
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王鋆 《船舶标准化工程师》2014,(4):49-51,55
结合海洋石油281建造项目实例,论述了海洋工程项目进度控制技术中的流程、模式、编制、贯彻、实施、跟踪、检查、调整等内容和方法。希望同类项目更加重视海洋工程进度控制技术,借鉴上述的管理内容和方法,按期完成海洋工程项目,为海洋开发打下坚实的基础。 相似文献
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Accurate fatigue assessment is a challenging and crucial aspect of riser design. The prediction of the long-term fatigue damage must account for numerous sea states of different wave heights, periods, and directions. Each sea state entails a dynamic analysis, often performed in the time domain owing to the significant nonlinearities. Because of the short-term uncertainties from irregular waves, the simulation duration must be sufficiently long for results to converge. To alleviate the hefty computational cost of long-term fatigue analysis, researchers have proposed efficient methods, but these are not without drawbacks; in particular, wave directionality is commonly neglected. This paper presents an efficient method for long-term fatigue analysis based on time domain simulation, considering wave directionality among other things. The proposed method is based on an enhanced version of control variates to reduce the variance in Monte Carlo simulations (MCS). The control function is constructed by training artificial neural network (ANN) models using existing MCS data. Here, a customized scheme is developed to allow for the situation that the training data and ANN prediction cases have different wave directions. The proposed method is unbiased and provides an error estimate. Simulations are performed on a floating system, and the proposed method is found to improve the efficiency of MCS significantly. Different scenarios such as fixed and random wave directions are compared, confirming that wave directionality is critical and should be included in a long-term fatigue assessment. 相似文献
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浅水干式沉箱水下生产作为一种全新海上油气田开发模式,为浅水受限海域开发提供科学的解决方案。采用危险源辨识(Hazard Identification, HAZID)分析,识别干式沉箱水下方案的危险因素。引入定量爆炸风险分析,对干式沉箱潜在的烃类气体泄漏及爆炸风险进行分析。浅水干式沉箱水下生产系统最大爆炸超压为0.017 8 bar,对应累计概率为2.78×107/a,从风险角度来看,爆炸超压值和概率在可接受范围内。分析方法可准确评估浅水干式沉箱水下生产系统各设施的风险水平,研究内容可为干式沉箱防爆设计及运维阶段的人员救生、逃生工作提供参考依据。 相似文献
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ABSTRACT We investigate a ferry network design problem with candidate service arcs (FNDP-SA), which is a new variant motivated by areal-world case from Zhuhai Islands. In this research, the design of a ferry schedule must conform to strict constraints including technical feasibility, safety issues, environmental impacts and moreover, avoid conflicting with ferries from neighboring cities (i.e. HongKong, Shenzhen and Macao). Therefore, a set of cautiously approved service arcs are firstly given, based on which the ferry service network is optimized. This study is among the first to formally describe the FNDP-SA and model it as an integer program. A hybrid variable neighborhood descent (VND)-based algorithm is developed. Two sets of instances are generated based on the case of Zhuhai Islands, where the first set is based on historical ticket sales data while the second set is derived by incorporating increased demands in the future according to a questionnaire survey. Numerical studies have shown that 59% cost reduction on the first set can be achieved by the proposed VND algorithm when compared with manual results. Research outcomes of this study have been adopted and implemented to facilitate the sustainable development of the ferry service of Zhuhai Islands. 相似文献