非标准货物系固方案核算方法的研究

非标准货物的积载与系固是影响船舶安全营运的重要因素。此文根据CSS规则和生产实际的需要，介绍了系固方案核算的具体方法，为船舶系固手册的制定提供依据，对航运生产具有实际意义。     

基于ANSYS的海工重大件刚性系固分析

为解决海运时海工重大件货物在船上的系固问题,分别介绍了柔性系固、刚性系固和刚柔混合系固3种常见的系固方式,其中刚性系固方式适用于大型海工重大件的系固。基于IMO《货物积载与系固安全操作规则》的系固算法和校核方法进行刚性系固,在系固方案初步可行的基础上利用ANSYS有限元分析软件对刚性系固系统中系固索具和焊缝的应力和变形进行模拟分析,根据分析结果校核系固索具和焊缝的强度,以判定重大件货物运输的可行性和安全性,可为类似重大件货物的运输提供参考。     

大件货物海上运输的惯性力研究

绑扎是保证重大件货物海上运输安全的必要手段之一,而计算货物运动惯性力是绑扎设计的前提.通过介绍基于船级社协会统计数学模型得出的经验公式和基于船舶谐摇运动方程的理论公式两种海上货物运动惯性力计算方法,简要分析了其不同的思路和特点,指出现行的国际海事组织<货物积载与系固安全实用规则(CSS规则)>是经验公式中货物重心距船舶水线-2.4～11.5 m范围内的惯性力计算规范.并通过三个不同的典型大件货物运输实例,指出经验方法在理论公式中所对应的最大横摇角和最大纵摇角范围分别为15.～25.和5.～7.5°,结论可用于指导重大货物海上运输的系固绑扎设计,并为运输重大件货物的风险控制提供参考.     

三维非规则波中载荷系固受力仿真研究

对现有风浪中船载货物单元系固的相关规定进行深入分析,指出《CSS-Code》中存在的不足,基于三维非规则波理论的前提下,运用耐波性和系缆力学理论,提出一种风浪中载荷系固校核系统的设计思路,设计出了可以人机交互的货物单元系固校核仿真软件,仿真结果验证了所建立模型的合理性和可行性.     

非标准货物柔性系固方案校核方法研究

为保障非标准货物的运输安全,根据船舶耐波性理论,分析航运过程中作用在货件上的惯性力,推导出惯性力及综合外力的计算公式,结合SOLAS公约中非标准货物系固方案的校核要求,为船舶载运非标准货物时柔性系固方案的校核提供一种系统有效的方法。     

货物单元系固方案校核方法的运用

在船舶运输中,货物单元合理系固是确保船舶安全的重要因素。IMO关于货物单元系固所提供的经验方法和精确计算方法,在实际应用中各有优点和不足,针对这两种方法的效果进行比较研究,在确保船舶安全的前提下,找到一种既精确又更为便捷的方法,具有普遍适用性。     

货物单元系固方案校核方法的运用

在船舶运输中，货物单元合理系固是确保船舶安全的重要因素，IMO关于货物单元系固所提供的经验方法和精确计算方法，在实际应用中各有优点和不足，此文对这两种方法的效果进行比较，在确保船舶安全的前提下，提出一种既精确又便捷的方法。     

CCS通函 关于下发《2011年木材甲板货运输船舶安全操作规则》（A．1048（27）决议通过）的通知

国际海事组织（IMO）于2011年11月30日以A1048（27）决议通过了《2011年木材甲板货运输船舶安全操作规则》（以下简称《2011年TDC规则》）以替代以A715（17）决议通过的《1991年木材甲板货运输船舶安全操作规则》,有关事宜通知如下：1、规则目的《2Q11年TDC规则》主要提供木材甲板货安全载运的建议案．包括安全运输实践、安全系固和堆装的方法论、系固系统的设计原则,船舶货物系固手册包含的程序和须知的制定指南以及安全系固和堆装的检查清单样本,为如下各相关方提供帮助：     

海上重大件货物运输风力计算实例

正0引言随着全球经济的快速发展和装备制造业水平的提高,越来越多的货物呈现出大型化和重型化的发展趋势,海上大型设备装置的运输变得愈加频繁。对货物进行有效的绑扎和系固,是保障重大件货物海上运输安全的首要前提。为确保海上货物绑扎系固方案的有效性和经济性,必须对货物的可能受风力进行科学的计算,特别是绑扎系固在甲板表面的重大件货物。风洞试验可为重大件货物提供可靠的风力数据,但是风洞试验周期长、成本高,不适用于海上重     

重大件货物刚性系固中的外力计算

利用特别设计的支架,将重大件货物固定于支架上,并将货物和支架一起固定于船的承载部位,此种系固方法通常称为刚性系固。刚性系固是海上重大件货物（尤指超长、超宽、超重大件货物）运输安全的必要保证。本文应用船舶耐波性理论和方法,建立了作用于货物单元上运动惯性力的计算公式,从而为货物支架的设计和刚性系固系统的强度校核提供了比较精确和可靠的力学依据。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。