香港地区实施ISM工作现状及思考

文中介绍了香港地区实施ISM规则(国际安全管理规则)机构、立法及实施的相关情况,着重分析了《香港商船(安全)条例》涉及ISM规则的有关规定和执行,总结了香港地区航运公司管理和实施ISM规则的特点,提出了国内ISM/NSM规则的实施及相关工作的建议。     

ISM规则2010年修正案实施有效性量化分析

在分析海上安全基本要素结构的基础上,定性分析ISM规则对海上安全的影响,基于PSC数据的相关分析,确定ISM规则实施效果的评价指标,并通过决策树CHAID算法,构建ISM规则实施有效性评价模型,进而对ISM规则2010年修正案的实施效果进行评价。     

中小航运企业有效实施ISM规则的思考

分析了我国中小航运企业实施ISM规则存在的问题,并结合ISM运行经验,就实施ISM规则的强化管理提出建议。     

非强制实施ISM/NSM规则航运公司安全管理对策

以广东海事局辖区491家非强制实施ISM/NSM规则航运公司为样本,分析非强制实施ISM/NSM规则航运公司安全与防污染管理现状及存在问题,并提出改进非强制实施ISM/NSM规则航运公司安全与防污染管理工作的对策和建议。     

ISM规则实施中存在的问题及解决对策

本文对ISM规则进行了简单介绍,分析了ISM规则中存在的问题,最后提出了这些问题的解决对策,以促进ISM规则在我国更顺利的实施.     

严格履行ISM规则,确保船舶安全作业

ISM规则的台出和实施对船舶的安全管理产生重大的影响,ISM规则实施多年来,对船舶安全管理也带来了新的变化。通过剖析ISM规则对船舶安全作业的具体规定和要求,提出了进一步提高船舶安全作业管理水平的对策。     

谈谈对实施《ISM规则》的看法

本文从实施《ISM规则》的强制性、必要性和重要性来论述对实施该规则的看法，希望有助于航运企业正确认识和有效实施《ISM规则》。保证海上安全营运。     

对非强制实施ISM、NSM规则的航运公司安全管理和监督检查的探讨

对非强制实施ISM、NSM规则航运公司的安全管理已是海事部门加强源头管理、维护辖区水上交通安全、防止水域污染的一项重要职责。但非强制实施ISM、NSM规则的航运公司数量庞大,安全管理水平低,而开展该项工作起步不久,面临的困难较多。结合辖区非强制实施ISM、NSM规则航运公司监督检查的实际情况,剖析当前非强制实施ISM、NSM规则航运公司安全管理工作中存在的问题,并有针对性地提出相应的对策。     

建立安全管理体系促进船舶安全管理

国际安全管理规则(ISM规则)已于1998年7月1日在国际航运界强制实施.纵观ISM规则实施效果,儿严格按ISM规则建立安全管理体系(SMS),且公司安全及防污染工作按SMS运作良好的公司,其船舶海事发生率大幅度下降,公司赢得了良好的社会声誉,促进了经济效益的增长,提高了其在航运界的竞争力.     

风险评估方法在ISM中的应用

简单介绍ISM规则,并对风险评估的定义、方法及程序进行说明,最后以单船风险评估为例,对ISM规则实施过程中的风险评估方法进行探讨。     

ISM Code implementation: an investigation of safety issues in the shipping industry

Acknowledging that shipping safety continues to be a major topic of interest in the maritime community, the present study attempts to identify the critical factors of International Safety Management (ISM) Code implementation, to identify the dimensions that describe whether the ISM Code has fulfilled its intended purpose as well as to assess their interrelationships. Moreover, the present study aims to explore whether the fulfillment of the Code’s intended purpose is associated with accident reduction. Evidence was drawn from a sample of 63 masters and chief officers who have hands-on onboard experience on ISM Code implementation and data were analyzed through the use of Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), correlation analysis, and binomial logistic regression. Findings indicate that the critical factors of ISM Code implementation can be categorized in the crew-related and the company-related dimensions. Also, the fulfillment of the intended purpose of the ISM Code consists of the factors of safety management system efficiency and increased safety, which were also found to be significantly associated with the crew-related dimension of ISM Code implementation. Finally, results showed that both safety management system efficiency and increased safety increase the probability of accident reduction at the highest level.     

Critical factors for successful implementation of the ISM Code in some Pacific Islands states

Although the International Safety Management (ISM) Code was fully implemented from July 1st 2002, not all countries signatories to the Code, particularly developing countries such as Pacific Islands states, are successful in the introduction and implementation of the instrument. In this paper, we aim to determine factors that facilitate the successful implementation of the ISM Code particularly for the above-named region. Through a thorough literature review, a model of 11 critical factors for the Code implementation success was proposed. These factors were empirically tested using the triangulation of a survey of a group of maritime administration personnel and shipping companies in Fiji and two indepth interviews with senior officers in the Samoa Maritime Administration during the period June–August 2007. The proposed factors were verified by both survey respondents and interview informants, i.e., that maritime safety awareness rooted in a safety culture, senior management commitment and leadership across organisations and the industry, employee involvement and empowerment, enforcement capability of flag state administrations, application of quality management principles in safety management systems, rationalisation of documentation, among others, are essential to the successful implementation of the Code. This research hopes to contribute to the literature and to provide maritime administrations and shipping companies in the Pacific Islands states with additional reference and information that will help expedite the effective implementation of the ISM Code. The need for future research directions is expressed in this paper. Additional investigations, e.g., conducting the same research in other Pacific Islands states as well as in other developing countries in the Asia-Pacific region, would enhance the validity and reliability of this study’s findings.     

关于《国际安全管理规则》第12章的理解

《国际安全管理规则》实施以来,争议较多,特别是第12章的理解问题,更是众说纷纭。文中根据《国际安全管理规则应用指南》的解释,就《国际安全管理规则》第12章的确切含义进行探讨。     

ISM规则对海上保险的影响

就ISM规则的实施对海上保险的影响进行了介绍,规则对被保险人的告知义务、默示保证、重要情况的认定及保险人举证方面产生的影响;在责任险方面,符合规则规定将是保赔协会作为承保责任险的条件。     

论我国履行《国际海运固体散装货物规则》的策略

《国际海运固体散装货物规则》（《IMSBC规则》）即将于2011年1月1日生效。文中结合近年来发生在渤海海域的多起载运固体散装货物的船舶沉没事故教训,探讨了我国目前在固体散装货物海运相关作业和安全监管方面存在的问题,论述我国履行《IMSBC规则》的必要性,并分别从装货前检测、货物安全适运性申报、港口管理、船舶管理、现场监管等方面提出我国通过国内立法建立履行《IMSBC规则》机制的策略。     

船舶安检中对安全管理规则符合性检查的探索与实践

海事机关对船舶进行安全管理规则符合性检查是监督船舶执行安全管理规则，确保船舶安全和防止污染的重要手段。如何更加有效地进行船舶安检是摆在海事检查官面前的重要课题。文中从实践出发探索安检中对安全管理规则符合性检查的方法和缺陷处理的途径。     

关于《国际海运危险货物规则》36-12套修正案新增条款5.4.1.5.15的国内履约合理化建议

文中从《国际海运危险货物规则》36-12套修正案新增条款5.4.1.5.15入手,通过比较公约要求和目前我国烟花类货物水路运输相关立法、履约现状,分析存在问题,提出《国际海运危险货物规则》36-12套修案新增条款5.4.1.5.15的国内履约合理化建议。     

ISM Code对船舶保险除外责任的影响

ISM规则的实施不仅对航运业而且对船舶保险业产生了深远的影响。文中通过总结和介绍ISM规则实施和船舶保险除外责任的变化来诠释这种影响之大,进而从法律的角度提醒广大船公司要更加有效地运行安全与防污染管理体系,避免在船舶保险中出现不应有的损失。     

重视《NSM规则》管理船舶安全实施科学有效监管

随着《NSM规则》的全面实施,,一些游离在《NSM规则》管理之外的船舶,呈现出掉队、淘汰的趋势或成为安全管理的难点。本文结合在海事行政执法过程中的工作体会,从坚持科学发展观出发,通过对非公司化管理船舶的形成原因、发展趋势和安全现状的分析,提出实施科学有效监管的措施,以期达到推进船公司规范、健康和好中加快发展的目的。