通量差分分裂上风差分格式求解不可压缩流动的三维NAVIER—STOKES方程：Wigl

本文阐述了采用人工可压缩方法计算不可压缩流体的流动问题，对一般曲线坐标系下的流动控制方程采用Ｒｏｅ的通量差分分裂型上风差分格式和二阶中心差分析离散，在隐式求解格式之下，代数方程组用线松弛方法求解。本文计算了二维圆椎绕流和Ｗｉｇｌｅｙ船的绕流问题，计算结果同试验结果相当吻合。说明本文提供的方法是处理不可压缩流体问题的可靠方法。     

三维RANS方程求解斜航船体粘性绕流

本文在三维船体贴体坐标系下，运用有限解析解法控制方程进行离散，采用压力与速度耦合的改进的SIMPLER计算方法结合标准的k-ε方程湍流模式，数值求解三维RANS方程，对作斜航运动的Wigley船体的粘性绕流场进行了计算，并与他人结果进行了比较，验证了理论计算方法和数值离散技术的可行性和有效性。     

关于m-项及三维船舶在波浪中运动的一种数值计算方法(英文)

文章提出一种基于Rankine源分布的三维船舶运动数值计算方法。该方法可求解定常及非定常的船舶兴波势流场。自由表面条件利用迭模解进行线性化,而物面条件中包含了m-项。由于m-项是定常速度势的物面二阶导数,数值计算有一定困难。文中使用一种直接数值差分方法计算m-项。文中也提出一种满足远方辐射条件的数值差分方法。船舶的下沉和纵倾则通过迭代求解稳态兴波问题获得,从而确定船舶在有航速时的湿表面再进行耐波性计算。该方法的计算与现有模型试验进行了比较,结果令人满意。     

系泊缆索的非线性动力响应计算

系泊缆索会受到非线性流体动力的作用,还会出现大的位移。采用三维弹性梁理论模型,把缆索看作是等拉伸刚度、等弯曲刚度的细长结构,采用非线性有限元法求解缆索的运动方程。用牛顿迭代法计算系泊缆索的静力平衡状态。对于缆索的动力响应方程,采用隐式、显式混合的数值格式,最终将方程化为显式格式进行求解,提高了计算效率;使用高阶单元,只需要较少的单元就可以得到收敛解。计算结果表明,该计算方法能较准确地描述系泊缆索的非线性特征,且适用于缆索大变形条件下的动力响应分析。     

基于红外辐射特性的海面温度研究

针对海面背景红外辐射特性的研究,海面温度在海面红外辐射能量计算中起着至关重要的作用。论文针对海面热平衡方程中的海面热传导分量进行研究,采用一维傅里叶热传导方程来计算该分量。在求解热平衡方程过程中,首先通过隐式差分方法对方程进行空间和时间维度上离散化,接着将方程转换成矩阵运算形式,然后利用追赶法求解海面温度。最后通过和实测海面温度值进行比较分析,实验表明海面温度计算模型能准确反映海面温度变化情况,满足后续对海面实时仿真的需求。     

导管架下水系统三维模拟数学模型

分析导管架下水系统(导管架、驳船和摇臂)的三维运动,建立系统的三维力学模型,并用解析的方法通过对约束求导数给出系统的约束方程,得到导管架下水系统的完整的数学模型,使导管架下水参数计算更精确,模拟更真实.对数学模型进行分析,给出了模型的求解方法:将非线性方程组重新组合成多个线性方程组,用迭代方法和预估-校正方法相结合求解方程.     

基于雷诺应力方程模型的全附体潜艇尾部伴流场三维粘性数值计算

采用Reynolds应力方程模型求解Reynolds平均Navier—Stokes方程，对SUBOFF全附体模型的尾部伴流场进行了三维粘性数值模拟，将计算的潜艇尾部伴流场同有关文献的试验结果进行了比较，计算结果同试验结果具有很好的一致性。结果表明，Reynolds应力方程模型在潜艇的流场计算中特别是在对潜艇的尾部伴流场的计算方面具有很好的应用价值和发展前景。     

二维地效应翼性能及流场的数值模拟

本研究以隐式差分方法求解不可压ＲＡＮＳ方程，对二维地效应翼的性能及周围流场进行数值模拟。数值方法基于Ｃｈｏｒｉｎ的伪可压缩性方法，应用近似因式分解方法同时求解速度和压力场。     

基于三维加速度椭球法的液货舱内部压力解析算法

通过构造三维坐标系,结合三维立体几何和线性代数向量理论,推导基于三维加速度椭球法的液货舱内部压力解析解计算式。相较于现行的迭代数值计算方法,该法极大地提升了计算效率。通过开展实例计算,比较计算结果,发现推导的解析法较迭代计算法具有精确度更高、运算时间更短、运算更稳定的优点。     

海上浮式风机在波浪作用下的动力响应分析

基于三维线性频域势流理论和脉冲响应函数方法计算时延函数与时域波浪力,利用准静定系泊模型来模拟系泊力,利用计算流体力学方法得到粘性阻尼系数,建立了风机在波浪作用下的时域运动方程.论文求解DeepCwind半潜式平台风机的动力响应,计算结果与试验值以及其他数值模拟结果吻合的较好,证明了方法的适用性.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.